专四听写 | 英专四级听写考前训练005

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小伙伴们趁着假期，把专四准备起来吧。从今天开始每天听写一段，预计更新50期，小伙伴们加油吧！

专业四级听力考前训练

往期推荐：001 002 003 004

题目：Living Space

建议应试步骤：

考生可按照听中记录、听后检查三个步骤来完成听写，考生要尝试将每一部分有机结合到一起。

1. 听中记录：考生在听写的过程中要注意合理安排，熟练掌握速记方法。合理安排指的是考生听写每一遍录音时，侧重点应有所不同。

第一遍：第一遍录音是匀速朗读，意群之间没有停顿，因而，建议考生在听这一遍时以听懂大意为主，速记个别实词(主要是动词和名词)为辅。

第二遍：在第二遍录音中，每个意群后录音会停顿15秒，这时考生就要结合第一遍听到的大意，尽量逐字逐句写出每个意群的内容。根据听力信息处理和输出的特点，建议考生将听写的侧重点放在每个意群的首尾部分，因为这是考生最能听清且短时间内记得最清楚的部分。

第三遍：第三遍录音与第二遍的朗读模式一致，考生在听这一遍录音时应重点关注句子中间的实词和结构性的虚词，即关注第二遍没有关注的所有细节。在听完这一遍后，考生应该把文章的每个意群都基本写下来了，同时对文章的内容细节基本清晰。

第四遍：第四遍录音与第一遍的朗读模式一致，考生在听这一遍录音时，应将重点放在查缺补漏上。对于前三遍还没听写出来的部分，考生要在听这一遍录音时，结合语义、语感进行补充。

2. 听后检查：考生在听完四遍录音后，有两分钟的时间用于检查听写的内容。考生应充分利用这两分钟，通读自己写的全文，查找语法、语义和单词拼写错误，并根据逻辑对明显错误之处进行必要的更正。

听写原文：
Living Space
How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space needs are not met? Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behaviour of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behaviour and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival? These are in teresting questions. (147 words)

Useful Words and Expressions:
determine V．测定；决心；决意
determine the velocity测定速度
He determined to go．他决意要去。
I am determined to do better than Mike.我决心比迈克做得更好。
tend to v. 有某种倾向；有……的趋势
He tends to pitch the ball too high．他往往把球掷得过高。
People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
survival n.生存
We need food and water for survival.我们为了生存需要食物和水。