★ 重点单词、短语
1. computer programmer 电脑程序员
2. basketball player 篮球运动员
3. take acting lessons 上表演课
4. want to be... 想成为……
5. grow up 长大
6. be sure about 对……有把握
7. keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事
8. make sure 确保
9. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
10. every day 每天
11. practice doing sth 练习做某事
12. be able to do sth 能够做某事
13. make promises 做承诺
14. at the beginning of... 在……开始
15. write down 写下
16. have to do with 关于
17. take up学着做 / 开始做
18. agree with 同意
19. learn to do sth 学习做某事
20. too...to... 太……而不能……
21. for this reason 由于这个原因
22. have...in common 与……有相同之处
★ 重点语法
本单元语法重点:be going to 结构。
be going to 结构是一般将来时的一种。表示按计划、安排将要发生的事,或经主观推测将要或肯定要发生的动作。此结构通常译为“打算、计划、将要”等。
一、陈述句
◆肯定句:主语+ be (am / is / are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。如:
He is going to be a doctor in the future. I’m going to study math really hard.
◆否定句要在 be 的后面加 not。如例:
I am not going to practice singing lessons after school.
二、一般疑问句
Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原 形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am / is / are not. 如:
— Are you going to work all night?
— Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
— Is she going to visit her grandfather tomorrow?
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
三、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?如:
When is he going to have his hair cut? What are you going to do this evening?
◆常用的时间状语有:this evening, tomorrow, next week, soon 等表示将来的词或短语。
注意:如表示“打算去某个地方”时,to 后面常跟表 示地点的名词。如:
I am going to Beijing for Vacation.