30仁爱版｜初中英语（九下）Unit 5 Topic 1（单词MP3+课文视频+重点短语句型）

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Unit 5  Topic 1 

How much do you know about china?

Unit 5 Topic 1 单词/课文音频

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attract [ə'trækt]  v. 吸引，引起a great number of[ə’greit 'nʌmbəəv]  许多，一些fetch [fetʃ]  v. (去)取(物)来；(去)introduce [,intrə'dju:s] v. 介绍，引见lie in [laiin]   位于province ['prɔvins]   n. 省，省份fantastic [fæn'tæstik]   a. 极好的，吸引人的，有趣的hear of [hɪəɒv]   听说，知道romantic [rəu'mæntik]   adj. 浪漫的；充满传奇色彩tale [teil]   n. 传说；陈述surround [sə'raund]  v. 围绕；包围tourist attraction['tuərist ə'trækʃən]   旅游胜地scenery ['si:nərɪ]   n. 风景，景色，自然景观so...that... [səu ðæt]  如此…以至于…motherland ['mʌðəlænd]    n. 祖国connect...with...[kə'nekt...wið]    与……相连接be known as[bi:nəun æz]作为……而著称gambling house ['ɡæmbliŋ haus]    赌场island ['ailənd]    n. 岛，岛屿various ['veəriəs]a. 各种各样的，不同的unique [ju:'ni:k]  a. 独特的；罕见的；独一无二enemy ['enɪmɪ]    n. 敌人；反对者flat [flæt]     a. 平的roof [ru:f]     n. 屋顶；顶部cave [keiv]    n. 洞，穴；地窖below [bi'ləu]    prep. 在……下面freeze [fri:z]     v. 结冰thick [θɪk]    a. 厚的；浓的mild [maild] a. 温暖的，暖和的sunshine ['sʌnʃaɪn]  n. 阳光wheat [hwi:t]    n. 小麦flour ['flaʊə]    n. 面粉，粉plain [pleɪn]    n. 平原pc [,pi: 'si:]=personalcompulicense ['laisəns]    n. 执照，许可证giraffe [dʒɪ'rɑ:f]   n. 长颈鹿break down [breikdaun]  损坏；分解；抛锚neck [nek]    n. 脖子，颈

Unit 5 Topic 1课文动画/音频

P1-1-1a 动画视频：

P3-1-1a 动画视频：

P5-1-1a动画视频：

P7-1a音频：

Unit 5 Topic 1 重点短语/句型

【重点短语】1. know little about     对……几乎不了解Know more / a little / nothing about…2. place(s) of interest   名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture  中华文化的发源地  4. attract millions of tourists    吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of    许多the number of   …的数目6. the second longest river  第二长河7. fetch sb. sth.  = fetch sth. for sb.   为某人取某物8. introduce …in detail   详细地介绍……           introduce A to B   把A 介绍给B              introduce oneself     自我介绍        9. lie in   位于……内10. run / go through…   流经 / 途经……11. be well worth doing sth.  很值得做某事12. regard…as…把……看成…..be regarded as …被当作…13. a symbol of imperial power   帝王权利的象征14.carve sth. on the stone  把…刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation    守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in  在…发挥重要作用17.be made of white marble  由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….19.be made of packed earth and wood   由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick   由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China    把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization   中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together ….    把…连接在一起23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损  24.separate …. from …把…从…分开25. be famous/known for….  因…而著名be famous/known as ….   作为….而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知26.an important Chinese export   一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to     听起来和…很相像28.the mild climate   温和的气候29. rich soil    肥沃的土地30.develop unique tea culture    发展独一无二的茶文化

【词形转换】

1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的   

2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客

3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词)          

4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )

5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)                     

6. wear ---- wore ---- worn

7 enemy -- enemies                           

8. responsible ---- responsibility

【重点句型】

1. It is / has been …… since …..    自从…以来已经多久了

2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.

它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。

3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.

它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。

4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！

5. It’s said that …..       据说…

6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 

它是一座长着很多奇松的山

7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .  

它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关

8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.

第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。

9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.

由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。

10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.

起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。

11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.

长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。

【重要知识点】

1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.

如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》

fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back    到别处去取回或把人请来

fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb.   为某人取某物

eg.  Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?

Have you fetched the doctor?

*bring  指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。

take   指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。

fetch  指到别处去取回或把人请来

carry  指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。

eg.  Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。

Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。

Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。

Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。

2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 

它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。

“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几……的”。如：

I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 

我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。

The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 

第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。

3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 

它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。

go through  “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线

go across   “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段

eg.  go through the street （竖）穿过街道

go across the street  = cross the street  （横）过马路

4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名”

be known/famous for… “因……而出名”

be known to…         “为……所熟知”

eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 

姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.

West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 

西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.

Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.

北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.

【重点语法】

定语从句

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

常见的关系代词有：

that     指代“人或物”

which  指代“物”

who/ whom  指代“人”

whose  指代“某人的”

关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; 

whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。

本话题中出现以下定语从句：

China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.

中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。

 That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。

 It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。

 It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.

它是位于山东省境内的泰山。

 That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.

那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。

 West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.

位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。

 There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.

有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。

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