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新译林版六年级英语上册单元知识清单 | 可下载

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28. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔          

29. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤

30. a Scottish man 一名苏格兰男子             

31. wear a kilt  穿着一条苏格兰褶裥短裙

32. play a game (play games) 玩游戏  

33. tell (told) a story (stories) 讲故事  tell the boy a story   

34. each / every student 每个学生         

35. say ( said) the next sentence  说下一个句子 

 say one sentence说一个句子

36. on the mountain   在山上                     

37. Be quick! 快点!

38. an old man  一位老人                        

39. live in the house 住在房子里

40. a wonderful film 一部精彩的电影              

41.It’s Bobby’s turn. 轮到波比了。

It’s one’s turn 是某人的机会,轮到某人了           

42. What’s next? 接下来是什么?                  

43.in the forest 在森林里                   

44. have to start the story again had

不得不重新开始这个故事 have to+V原,start to +V

45.in front of the house 在房子前面                

 46. by the house 在屋边

47.pick some flowers 摘花                         

48. be angry with… ……的气                        

49. shout at him 对他大叫                         

50.be nice to her 对她好

51. give (gave) me your child (children) 

= give your child to me    把你的孩子给我

52.look after 照顾   53.turn into a prince 变成一个王子   

53. from my friend 来自我的朋友

54.some big animals 一些大型动物            

55. understand the story 理解故事   

三、重难点

1. 一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

  标志词: just now(刚才)     yesterday(昨天)

yesterday morning / afternoon

                    the day before yesterday  

       last+时间(上个…): last month / year / week    

last night / yesterday evening 昨晚

        …ago (…之前):  long long ago      

three years ago     two days ago

             a moment ago (片刻之前)

        in+已经过去的年份(in 1998)        one day 一天  

  this morning 今天早晨

 be 句型的过去时:

         am, is-----was  (wasn’t)          are----- were  (weren’t)

     I was a student seven years ago. But now I am a teacher.

     There were some books on the desk just now. But there aren’t any now.

do句型的过去时:动词用过去式

   They listened to music yesterday.       She washed clothes last Saturday.

2. 规则动词过去式的变化:

   a. 一般加ed: work —worked,  listen —listened,   cook —cooked,  wash —washed

   b. e结尾加d: live —lived,  love —loved,    dance —danced,     use —used

   c. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed: stop —stopped  chat—chatted    plan—planned    slip—slipped   travel—travelled

   d. 以辅音字母加结尾的词,变yi,ed study — studied, try —tried, cry —cried

3. 规则动词过去式词尾ed的发音:

a. 在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /.(常见的清辅音有:/k/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/,/tʃ/,/f/)

surfed  looked  walked  asked  helped   danced  washed  brushed   watched   laughed

b. 在以/t//d/结尾的规则动词后, ed读作/Id /

collected     visited     wanted      started      needed

c. 在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, ed读作/d /

showed   called   cleaned  played







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