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广州六年级上册各单元英语知识点归纳
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、 词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers
and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few ⋯
二、句型：
1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
2. What do you grow on your farm?
3. We have a few goats and pigs.
4. There are fruit trees in this field.
5. There is a cow on the farm.
三、重点语法：
1. 名词单复数：
2. any other + 名词单数， 和 any other + 名词复数，
3．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些
表示否定意义 : little / few 几乎没有的
a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little + 不可数名词
many /much 意为很多的
many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词
4. use sth. to do sth. 用⋯⋯做某事
5. be from = come frome 来自⋯⋯
6. also; too; either 的区别：
7. give ⋯ to ⋯ 把⋯⋯ 给 ⋯⋯ give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.
8. There be句型
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for,
lots of ⋯
二、句型：
1. A country life is a healthy life.
2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
三、重点语法：
1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼
层
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人
做某事
3. more than+数词 超过，多于
4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大
量
5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.
7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.
Thanks for 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help．
Module 2 City life
Unit 3 Where are you from?
一、重点单词：tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy,
slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive ⋯
短语：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with ⋯
二、句型：
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. It ’s a big and modern city but it ’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.
三、
重点语法：人称代词 :表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它
们”等
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格
形容词
名词
Unit 4 I like the city very much
一、重点单词及短语：holiday, interesting, dirty, afraid, outside, sell, country, theatre,
miss, so many, go outside, be afraid to, at night, go to sleep, too many, go back home,
be different to, can ’t wait to, be born, all day ⋯.
二、句子：
1. I like the city very much.
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
3. I can ’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.
4. I can ’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.
三、重点精析：
1. holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假
Holiday, vacation, 和 leave 的区别：
2. interesting 和 interested
3. be afraid for 害怕⋯⋯ be afraid to do ⋯ 害怕做 ⋯⋯
4. at 的用法：
5. too many too much much too
6. be different to 和⋯⋯ 不同 反义词：the same as 和⋯⋯ 一样
7. because 因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答 why 提问的问题。
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What ’s the matter with you?
一、短语：see a doctor, go to the hospital, this morning, have a toothache, brush teeth,
twice a day, have a broken finger, take a rest, have a headache, drink plenty of water,
have a cold, take medicine, have a fever, have a stomachache, go to school, on
weekdays⋯
二、句子：
1. What ’s matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I ’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor.
5. I think you ’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.
三、重点精析：
1.hear和 listen 的区别：
2. health 健康 和 healthy 健康的
3. once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次
4. I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。broken 断了的
a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚
姻
5. wear的意思用法
6..have a + 疾病名词
7. take medicine 吃药 take在这里意思是 “吃（药），服（药） ”。Take的其
他含义：
8. What ’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
10. 情态动词 should
Unit 6 The secret to good health
一、短语：take exercise, stay healthy, at least, keep a good diet ⋯
二、句型：
1. First, get plenty of sleep.
2. Don ’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li look?
4. Get up early and go to bed early.
三、重点精析：
1. 祈使句类型：
2. how 的用法
How 组合 用法 例句
How long 意为“多长”，提问长度。How long is the ship? 这艘船多长？
How big 意为“多大”，提问体积。How big is your box? 你的箱子多大？
How tall
意为“多高”，提问高度。
How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？
How many 意为“多少”提问可数名
词的数量。
How many pens do you have? 你有多少支
钢笔？
How much 意为“多少”，提问不可
数名词的数量或价格。
How much water do you want? ” 你要多少
水？How much is it? 多少钱？
How well 意为“多好”，提问程度。How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得
多好？
3 重点语法：介词
介词表明名词、 代词等与句中其他词的关系， 在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
一、短语：go shopping, a pair of, meet my friend, ride my bike, see a film, read a story
book, have a party, go to the countryside, clean my home, do my homework, last night,
last weekend, last month, last year, last Saturday ⋯
二、句型：
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping with my mother.
3. Where did you do yesterday?
4. I stayed at home all day.
三、重点精析：
1. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb. 表示给某人买某物
2. be angry with 对⋯⋯生气（针对人） be angry about 因为⋯⋯生气
（针对事）
3. come的固定搭配
4. go + 动词 ing 形式
8. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. 重点语法：一般过去时
Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong
一、短语：go on a trip, by train, take a photo ⋯
二、句子：
1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.
2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.
3. We all hope the trees will grow well.
三、重点精析：
1.辨析：journey, travel, trip 的区别
2.辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别
Module 5 Changes
Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then?
一、短语：back then, in the picture, play with toys, read books, watch TV , surf the
Internet, watch cartoons, draw cartoons, smile a lot ⋯
二、句子：
1. Was I a good girl back then?
2. My hair was very long then, wasn ’t it?
三、重点精析：
1. Keep用法
2.辨析：watch, look, see, 与 read 的区别
3. 语法：反义疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问， 起证实作用，一般用于
证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
Unit 10 Then and now
一、短语：far away, department store, on time, three years ago ⋯
二、句子：
1. It ’s famous for its fish and rice.
2. The town is much bigger.
3. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day.
4. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus.
三、重点精析：
1. ago ⋯⋯之前 ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。
2. be famous for 因为⋯⋯而出名；以 ⋯⋯闻名
3. see sb. doing的结构
4. 一般过去时：含有 be动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本句型
结构是 “主语+was / were+其他. ”
Module 6 Festival
Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best
一、短语：the Spring Festival, lucky money, each other, Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon
Boat Festival, Chongyang Fesvital ⋯
二、句子：
1. What’s your favorite festival?
2. I like the Spring Festival best.
3. What do people do during the Spring Festival?
4. When is the Spring Festival?
5. It sounds great.
三、重点精析：
1.辨析：wish 和 hope的区别：
2. 感官系动词 Sound
3. wait for 等待
4. What is sb. ’s favourite ⋯?
Unit 12 Christmas
一、短语：put up, tell the truth, all over the world ⋯
二、句子：
1. Christmas is the most important festival of the year.
2. When is Christmas Day?
三、重点精析：
1. everyone = everybody
2. share ⋯with ⋯ 和⋯⋯分享⋯⋯
3. 辨析：bring 与 take的区别：
4. tell 常见短语
5. 加 most变为最高级
6. 语法：一般现在时
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