新译林版六年级英语下册Unit2 同步辅导资料
词汇表
habit [ˈhæbɪt] 习惯
never 英 [ˈnevə(r)] 美 [ˈnevər] 从不
late [leɪt] 迟，晚
put…in order 英 [pʊt ɪn ˈɔːdə(r)] 美 [pʊt ɪn ˈɔːrdər] 把……整理得井井有条
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 完成
tidy [ˈtaɪdi] 干净的，整齐的
bad [bæd] 不好的，坏的
sleepy [ˈsliːpi] 困的，困倦的
last night 英 [lɑːst naɪt] 美 [læst naɪt] 昨夜
fast 英 [fɑːst] 美 [fæst] 快地
go into 英 [ɡəʊ ˈɪntə] 美 [ɡoʊ ˈɪntə] 走进，走入
slowly 英 [ˈsləʊli] 美 [ˈsloʊli] 慢速地
badly [ˈbædli] 差地，不好
New words
Sound time
Song time
Cartoon time
课文翻译
Unit 2 Story time①Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good habits. He gets up early in the mor-ning and never goes to bed late. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.王兵是一个好孩子。他有很多好习惯。他早上很早起床，并且从不很晚睡觉。他在早上和睡觉前刷牙。At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order. He usually finishes his homework before dinner.在家，王兵总是把他的东西整理得井井有条。他通常在晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。②Liu Tao is a good boy too. He listens to his teachers at school. He also does well at home. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents.刘涛也是一个好孩子。他在学校听他的老师的话。他在家也做得很好。他保持他的房间干净和整齐。他也帮助他的父母。But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.但是刘涛有一些坏习惯。他经常在晚上很晚的时候做他的家庭作业，并且不早点儿睡觉。他有时在早上感到很困。③Wang Bing and Liu Tao are friends. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵和刘涛是朋友。王兵很了解刘涛。Did you go to bed late last night，Liu Tao?你昨夜睡得很晚吗，刘涛？Yes, but I' m not sleepy. I can walk fast.是的，但是我不困。我能走得很快。Ouch!哎哟！You shouldn't go to bed late, Liu Tao.你不应该很晚睡觉，刘涛。Wordsmessy 凌乱
tidy 整洁
early 早
late 迟
Sound timeOrfor 为了，给horse 马short 短的sport 运动
Four short horses, 四匹矮马Running through the grass. 跑着穿过草地Four short horses, 四匹矮马Running very fast!跑的非常快！
Song timeThis is the way就是这样This is the way we wash our face, wash our face, wash our face.我们是这样洗脸的，洗脸，洗脸。This is the way we wash our face at seven o'clock in the morning.早上七点钟我们是这样洗脸的。
Cartoon time①Tina's friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友们来看她。Let me show you around our house.让我带领你们参观我们的房子。②They go into the living room.他们走进客厅。This is our living room.这是我们的客厅。It's big and clean.它又大又干净。③They go into Tina's bedroom.他们走进蒂娜的卧室。This is my bedroom.这是我的卧室。It's small，but it's nice.它虽然小，但是它很漂亮。④They are in Bobby's bedroom. They see a lot of books and toys on the floor.他们在博比的卧室里。他们在地板上看见许多书和玩具。Whose bedroom is this?这是谁的卧室？It's my brother's.它是我弟弟的。⑤They cannot see Bobby.他们没看到博比。Bobby, where are you?博比，你在哪里？I' m here, under the bed.我在这里，在床下面。You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具整理得井井有条。
知识点
词汇分类
形容词:
tidy 干净的，整齐的
bad 不好的，坏的
sleepy 困的，困倦的
副词:
never 从不
late 迟，晚
fast 快地
badly 差地，不好
slowly 慢速地
其他:
habit 习惯
finish 完成
短语
a good boy一个好孩子
have many good habits 有很多好习惯
get up early 很早起床
in the morning 在早上
brush one's teeth 刷牙
before bedtime 在睡觉前
at home 在家
before dinner 晚饭前
listen to one's teachers 听老师的话
at school 在学校
do well 做得很好
keep one's room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁
help one's parents 帮助父母
do one's homework 做家庭作业
at night 在晚上
feel sleepy 感到很困
go to bed 睡觉
go into 走进
in one's bedroom 在某人的卧室里
on the floor 在地板上
under the bed 在床下面
put.. in order....整理得井井有条
last night 昨夜
惯用表达式
1. pick one! 选一个!
2. That's a good habit. 那是一个好习惯。
3. Ouch! 哎哟!
知识点精析
1. 如何描述某人的生活习惯
[课文应用] He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.
他早上很早起床，从不很晚睡觉。
[句型结构] 主语+动词(短语)+其他(early，every morning， twicea week....)
[重点解析] 此句型用于描述某人的生活习惯。
注意谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
例：Lily gets up early in the morning. Mike gets up late...
莉莉早上很早起床。迈克很晚起床......
2. 一般现在时回顾
一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
（1）一般现在时的形式:
含有be动词的一般现在时结构:
第一人称单数 ( I )+am+其他，
例：I am a student. 我是一名学生。
第三人称单数 (He/She/It… )+is+ 其他.
例：He/She is a doctor. 他/她是一名医生。
第二人称单数(You)/各人称复数(We/You/They... )+are+其他.
例：You are a beautiful girl. 你是一个漂亮的女孩儿。
We/You/They are good friends. 我们/你们/他(她)们是好朋友。
谓语为实义动词的一般现在时结构:
第一、二人称单数(I/You)/各人称复数(We/You/They...)+动词原形(+其他).
例：I/You live in Beijing. 我/你住在北京。
We/You/ They play football on Sundays. 我们/你们/他(她)们在星期日踢足球。
第三人称单数(He/She/t...)+动词第三人称单数形式(+其他).
It is a warm day today.今天是个温暖的日子。
He/She works in an office building. 他/她在一栋办公楼里工作。
It works well它运转正常。
（2）一般现在时的用法:
①表示经常性成习惯性的动作，常与 always(总是) often(经常，usually(通常)，everyday(每天)，sometimes(有时)等词语连用。
例: He often rides a bike. 他经常骑自行车。
They always help me. 他们总是帮助我。
② 表示现在的动作或状态。
例: Look! Jane is in white today. 看!简今天穿着白色的衣服。
You look tired. 你看起来很累。
It's windy today.今天有风。
③表示事实或客观真理。
例: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
May comes after April.五月在四月之后到。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
④ 用在格言、谚语中。
例如: Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
（3）在主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的肯定句中，谓语动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式，动词第三人称单数的构成规则如下:
①一般直接在动词词尾加-s。
例如: like likes 喜欢，know -knows 知道
② 以字母s，x，ch，sh 结尾的动词加es.
例如: watch - watches 看，push -pushes 推
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es.
例如: study- studies学习 ，fly- flies 飞
④不规则变化。
例如: have -has 有，do -does做
3. 频度副词的用法
本课出现了副词家族中一个很常见的成员频度副词。频度副词又称频率副词，用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)等词被称为“频度副词”，它们都是用来表示动作频率的。
频度副词大家庭
使用频度副词要注意以下几点:
（1）表示频度方面的区别。
① always是频度最高的词，意为“总是”。
例如: I always get up at6:30. 我总是在6:30起床。
② usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always.
例如: What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早饭通常吃什么?
③ often 意为“经常", 不如usually那么频繁。
例如: Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.
李平经常在下午做家庭作业。
sometimes 意为“有时”，频度比often低，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较大。
例如: I sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。
(2)频度副词在句中的位置。
① 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如: She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。
When do you usually get up in the moring? 你早上通常什么时候起床?
He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常大约(午夜)十二点睡觉。
②sometimes 是一个特殊的频度副词，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；也可以放在句首；还可以放在句尾。
例如:I walk to school sometimes. 我有时步行去学校。
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助妈妈做家务。
③ often可以放在句中，也可以放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。
例如: We should meet for lunch more often. 我们应该更常聚在一起吃午饭。
一、按要求写出下列单词。
1. after(反义词) __________
2. early(反义词) __________
3. messy(反义词)_________
4. dirty(反义词) __________
5. bad(反义词)___________
6. sleep(形容词) ________
7. finish（第三人称单数）______
8. put(过去式) __________
9. get（现在分词）______
10. habit（复数)________
二、英汉互译。
1.好习惯_____________________________
2.从不晚睡___________________________
3.早起______________________________
4.保持他的房间干净整洁_____________
5.把他的东西摆放整齐_______________
6.带你参观房子______________________
7. have some bad habits___________
8. before bedtime__________________
9. finish his homework ____________
10. walk fast________________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like______ (cook) nice food.
2. We must _______ (listen) to our teachers in class.
3. My grandpa is walking_______ (slow) in the park.
4. Let me _______ (help) you look for your purse.
5. We are playing ________ (happy).
四、单项选择。
1. ——_____ did he _____ to Shanghai yesterday? ——By plane.
A. How; go B. How; went C. When; go
2. I _____ presents for my parents tomorrow.
A. buy B. am going buy C. will buy
3. They walk ______ to catch the bus early.
A. fastly B. fastily C. fast
4. ——_____ you at home this morning? ——Yes, I _____ at home.
A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Do; am
5. He never _______ his homework on time.
A. finish B. finishs C. finishes
五、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用T/F来表示.
Mr.Ones and Mr.Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr.Brown said, “Thank you very much. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she will go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr.Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked
Mr. Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr Brown, “She wasn’t there. My little son answered the telephone. I said to him“Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she’s not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “She is somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
( ) 1. A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown’s house.
( ) 2. Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
( ) 3. The telephone was in the same office.
( ) 4. Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
( ) 5. Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brown looking for David?
Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
先
思
考
再
看
答
案
一、1. before 2. late 3. tidy 4. clean 5. good 6. sleepy 7. finishes 8. put 9. getting 10. habits
二、1. good habits 2. never go to bed late 3. get up early
4. keep his room clean and tidy 5. put his things in order 6. show you around the house
7.有一些坏习惯 8.睡觉前 9.完成他的家庭作业 10.走得快
三、1. cooking 2. listen 3. slowly 4. help 5. happily
四、1-5 ACCAC
五、1-5 FTFFT
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