新译林版六年级英语下册Unit3 同步辅导资料
词汇表
healthy [ˈhelθi] 健康的
diet [ˈdaɪət] 饮食
a little [ə ˈlɪtl] 一点
a few [ə fjuː] 几个
at a time [æt ə taɪm] 一次
cola 英 [ˈkəʊlə] 美 [ˈkoʊlə] 可乐
need [niːd] 需要
Story time
New words
Sound time
Culture time
Cartoon time
课文翻译
Wordsa lot of 许多
some 一些
a little 一点
a few 一点
Sound timeou
about 大约house 房子mouth 嘴巴out 出去shout 喊，叫
Mrs Li shouts, 李太太大声喊，“Get out! Get out!” 滚！滚！There’s a little mouse 有一只小老鼠。In her house.在她的房子里。
Culture timeChinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人经常吃稀饭，包子作为早餐。
Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.西方人经常吃麦片，面包，鸡蛋和香肠作为早餐。
Cartoon time①There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有太多食物了。I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me, Sam?我不得不去超市。你想和我一起来吗，萨姆？Yes, Mum. Let's go.是的，妈妈。我们走吧。②Sam sees some drinks.萨姆看见一些饮料。Mum, can I have some cola?妈妈，我可以喝一些可乐吗？Yes, but take a small bottle. You shouldn't drink too much cola.可以，但是拿一个小瓶的。你不应该喝太多可乐。③Sam wants some fish too.萨姆也想要一些鱼。I want this big fish, Mum.我想要这条大鱼，妈妈。OK.好的。④Then, Sam sees some rice.接着，萨姆看见一些大米。Mum, do we need rice?妈妈，我们需要大米吗？Yes, we need a lot of rice. Take the big bag.是的，我们需要很多大米。拿这个大袋的。⑤Now they are going home.现在他们正在回家。The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum?这条鱼太重了。我们能休息一下吗，妈妈？OK.好的。Oh no!哦，不！
知识点
知识点精析
1. a few，a little，a lot of和some的意义和用法有所不同，让我们来看一看下面的表格:
（1）a few 几个， 修饰可数名词复数
例句：I havea few friends. 我有几个朋友。
（2）a little 一点， 后面常接不可数名词。
例句：There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
（3）a lot of 很多，大量， 既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
例句：There are a lot of trees on the hill. 山上有很多树。
（3）some 一些， 常用在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
例句：I want some books. 我想要一些书。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词：可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式；
不可数名词：一般无法用数目来计算的名词。
(1) 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化:
① 一般情况下在词尾加-s
desk - desks 书桌
map -maps 地图
pen-pens 钢笔
girl- -girls 女孩
② 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加-es
class- -classes 班级
box- boxes 盒子
peach--peaches 桃子
③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词先变y为i，再加-es
factory -factories 工厂
baby -babies 婴儿
family -families 家庭
city -cities 城市
④ 以元音字母加 y结尾的词在词尾加-s
day-days 天
boy -boys 男孩
key- -keys 钥匙
⑤ 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加es
knife - knives 刀
wife - wives 妻子
leaf -leaves 叶子
life -lives 生命
⑥ 以辅音字母加 o 结尾且表示有生命的事物的词， 一般在词尾加-es
potato- potatoes 土豆
tomato- tomatoes 西红柿
hero -heroes 英雄
⑦ 以元音字母加 o 结尾且表示无生命的事物的词, 一般在词尾加-s
radio-radios 收音机
zoo-zoos 动物园
(2) 有些名词复数形式的变化是不规则的。
① 改变单词内部的元音字母。
例如: man- men 男人
woman- women 女人
foot- feet 脚
tooth - teeth 牙齿
② 特殊的复数词尾
例如: child - children 儿童
ox -oxen 公牛
③ 单复数同形。
sheep 绵羊
Chinese - Chinese 中国人
deer - deer 鹿
可数名词单数变复数的规则
可数名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数；
s，x，ch.sh 来结尾，直接加上 es;
词尾是f或fe，加 es 之前先变 v；
辅音加y在词尾，把 y变 i 再加 es；
词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，
要加 es 请记好，hero， tomato， potato.
3. 表达某人喜欢做某事的句型-… like(s)...
【课文应用】 Mike likes eating sweets，cakes and ice cream.
迈克喜欢吃糖果、 蛋糕和冰激凌。
【句型结构】主语 + like(s)+动词-ing形式(+其他).
【重点解析】
like意为“喜欢”，在此处后接动词ing形式。
当主语是第三人称单数时，like使用第三人称单数形likes；
当主语不是第三人称单数时，like使用原形。
“动词-ing形式(+其他)”可以为 riding abike (骑自行车) ，playing in the park(在公园里玩)等。
【生活实例】班里来了一名新同学，他的名字叫Bob，让我们看一看Bob的自我介绍:
Bob: Hello, everyone! My name is Bob. I come from America. I am ten years old. I
like riding a bike.
大家好! 我的名字叫鲍勃。我来自美国。我十岁。我喜欢骑自行车。
4. 表达某人不喜欢做某事的句型
(1) 主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn't like + 动词-ing形式(+其他).
例如: He doesn't like playing computer games.他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(2) 主语(不是第三人称单数)+don't like+动词-ing形式(+其他).
例如: I don't like playing football我不喜欢踢足球。
5. 动词-ing 形式的构成规则
(1)大部分动词直接在词尾加 ing.
例如: do- doing 做
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing.
例如:ride - riding 骑
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，加-ing。
例如: run- running 跑
6. 辨析 like doing sth. 和 like to do sth.
两者都表示“喜欢做某事”，
区别：
（1）like doing sth.表示的是爱好或经常性的行为习惯，
（2）like to do sth. 表示的是某一次的具体行为。
例如：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.
我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不喜欢游泳。
7. 描述某人吃/喝什么的句型一...eat(s)/have/has/drink(s)...
【课文应用】 I/We eat alot ofnoodles/meat.我/我们吃很多面条/肉。
【句型结构】主语 + eat(s) / have / has/ drink(s) + 表示数量的形容词或短语 +不可数名词/可数名词复数(+其他).
【重点解析】
此句型用于描述某人吃/喝什么。
“表示数量的形容词或短语”可以是 some， many，a few，a little，a lot of等。
a few 和 many 修饰可数名词复数；a little修饰不可数名词；a lot of 和 some 既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
例：I have a lot of rice，a few eggs and some fish for breakfast.
我早餐吃很多米饭、几个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。
单元重点归纳
词汇分类
名词:
diet 饮食
cola 可乐
形容词
healthy 健康的
动词:
need 需要
习惯搭配/短语
① a healthy diet 健康的饮食
② sweet food 甜食
③ drink wate r喝水
④ eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋
⑤ a lot of 很多
⑥ a little 一点
⑦ a few 几个
⑧ every week 每星期
⑨ at a time 一次
句型
描述某人吃/喝什么的句型
She eats some bread.
Mike has a few vegetables.
They drink a lot of water.
一、英汉互译。
1.有一个健康的饮食习惯___________
2. have too much food___________
3.想和我一起去___________________
4. some porridge and sausages_______
5.喝一点水___________________
6. get out___________________
7.每天迟睡觉___________________
8. take a small bottle______________
9.一次吃得很少___________________
10. keep …clean and tidy_____________
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. -- Can you _______some hamburgers for me? I’m very hungry. --All right.
A. take B. taking C. bring
( ) 2. He _______ my teacher in the playground just now.
A. meets B. met C. meet
( ) 3.There is ________ water in the bottle.
A. a few B. a little C. any
( ) 4. How many _______ are there in the basket? There are six.
A. bread B. mangoes C. meat
( ) 5. _______ your sister _______ a healthy diet?
A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does, have
( ) 6. My teacher likes _______ bikes.
A. riding B. rides C. ride
( ) 7. ______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.
A. In B. To C. On
( ) 8. We can eat_______ delicious food at Christmas.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few
( ) 9.________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.
A. Get B. To get C. For get
( ) 10. I eat a few noodles _______.
A. in dinner B. of dinner C. for dinner
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is asking Yang Ling how _________ (get) there.
2. They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
3. There_________ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
4. I see a few_________ (tomato) in the basket.
5. What about_________ (drink) some coffee?
四、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you have for breakfast?
2. There is some fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet?
3. Miss Li often buys things from shops. (用be going to 改写句子)
Miss Li ________ going to ________ things from shops.
4. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.（改成否定句）
Tim _______ ________ a lot of sweets every day.
5. My mother bought a lot of things last Weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ mother _______ a lot of things last Weekends?
五、读一读，根据短文选择正确答案。
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They’d like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
( ) 1. Many English people have _____meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 2. People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
( ) 3. People have lunch at ______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
( ) 4. People don’t have _______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge
( ) 5. In some English families, dinner comes________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon
先
思
考
再
看
答
案
一、1. have a healthy diet 2.吃太多食物
3. want to come with me 4. 一些粥和香肠
5. drink a little water 6.出去
7. go to bed late every day 8.拿一小瓶
9. eat very little at a time 10.保持干净和整洁
二、1-5 CBBBC 6-10 AAABC
三、1. to get 2. took 3. were 4. tomatoes 5. drinking
四、1. What, do 2. Is there any 3. is, buy 4. doesn’t eat 5. Did, your, buy
五、1-5 CADDB
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