量子 & 能源,节能减排还是另有“端倪”?
量子的支持者们经常将它吹捧为一种比经典计算方法更节能的替代品。然而,它能在多大程度上减少能源使用量仍不清楚:因为专家们还没有就确定其能源消耗的指标达成一致。
参考链接:
[1]https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-023-00459-6
[2]https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/why-do-computers-use-so-much-energy/
[3]https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-9565/ab7eeb/pdf?pdf=reference
[4]https://www.hyundai.news/eu/articles/press-releases/ionq-and-hyundai-expand-partnership-quantum-computing-object-detection.html
[5]https://www.ibm.com/case-studies/mitsubishi-chemical
[6]https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08167
[7]https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1666-5
[8]https://quantum-energy-initiative.org/
[9]https://www.newscientist.com/article/2379058-quantum-computers-could-slash-the-energy-use-of-cryptocurrencies/
[10]https://www.energyportal.eu/news/energy-efficient-quantum-computing-a-leap-towards-green-technologies/1675/
[11]https://www.energyportal.eu/news/the-energy-landscape-of-quantum-computing-solutions-and-challenges/3753/
[12]https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.090502