【功能词汇】高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义（配音+课件下载）
为方便大家学习和教学，我们现精选名师二轮/爱疯二轮的主要内容，陆续上传发布出来，服务师生，敬请大家关注和留意！声明：以下内容均出自《名师指津/爱疯英语》二轮辅导书原创内容，仅作教学参考之用。欢迎转发，但请注明出自《名师指津/爱疯英语》，否则，我们将保留追究法律责任的权利。
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
以下为文本版：
英语单词 | 常见义 | 生义 | 真题例句 | |
1 | trip | n.旅游；旅行 | v.绊倒；结巴 | (2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. |
2 | get around | 传播；流传；各处走动 | 克服(困难或问题) | (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. |
3 | mean | v.意味着；打算 | adj.不善良的；刻薄的 | (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. |
4 | tap | n.& v.轻拍，轻敲 | v.利用；发掘
| (2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. |
5 | employ | v.雇用 | v.应用；运用 | |
6 | read | v.阅读 | n.好的读物 | (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her top reads. |
7 | appreciation | n.欣赏；感激 | n.理解；认识 | (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. |
8 | goal | n.目标，目的 | n.射门；进球得分 | (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. |
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| season | n.季节 | n.赛季
| (2019全国Ⅱ卷) The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. |
10 | couple | n.一对夫妇 | v.结合，连接 | (2019全国Ⅱ卷) That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more |
11 | escape | v.逃跑，逃走 | n.解脱；暂时逃避现实 | (2019全国Ⅱ卷) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. |
12 | figure | n.数字；人物 | v.认为，以为 | (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. |
13 | present | v.赠送；呈献 | v.上演; 演出 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷) Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. |
14 | creative | adj.创造(性)的 | n.创意；创作素材 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷) For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. |
15 | home | n.家，住所 | n.发源地；发祥地 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷)…Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. |
16 | fuel | n.燃料 | v.加强；刺激 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷)…how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. |
17 | record | n.& v.记录 | adj.创记录的 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷) The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. |
18 | value | n.价值 | n.值；数值 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷) After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time. |
19 | attack | v.袭击；攻击 | v.抨击；责骂 | (2019全国Ⅲ卷) When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. |
20 | look | v.看，瞧，注视 | v.打算；准备；计划 | (2018全国Ⅰ卷)Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. |
21 | tight | adj.牢固的；紧的 | adj.(经济)紧张的 | (2018全国Ⅰ卷)…but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. |
22 | paper | n.纸；纸张 | n.论文 | (2018全国Ⅰ卷)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions… |
23 | ring | n.铃声；戒指v. (给……)打电话 | v.听起来 | (2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
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24 | save | vt.救助；挽救 | vt.节省，节约 | (2018全国Ⅰ卷)I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? |
25 | key | n.钥匙 | adj.主要的；关键的 | (2018全国Ⅱ卷)According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” |
26 | jump | v.跳跃 | v.猛涨；激增 | (2018全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. |
27 | feed | vt.喂养，饲养
| vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)vt.满足 | (2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? |
28 | bear | vt.忍受，容忍 | vt.携带 | (2018全国Ⅲ卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. |
29 | work | vi.工作 | vi.奏效；起作用 | (2018全国Ⅲ卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. |
30 | pick up | 捡起;(开车)接人 | 参加；挑选；购买 | (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. |
31 | special | adj.特别的 | n.特色菜 | (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. |
32 | anchor | n. 锚 v. 抛锚 | vt.把……固定 | (2017全国Ⅰ卷)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. |
33 | rest | v. & n.休息 | v.倚，靠 n.剩余部分 | (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole. |
34 | production | n.生产；产量 | n.演出；推出作品 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. |
35 | stand up | 站起来 | 支持 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me. |
36 | dig | v.挖掘 | v.刻苦钻研 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. |
37 | deal | v. 处理 n. 买卖 | n.即将发生的事 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. |
38 | put down | 写下，记录 | 付定金 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale… |
39 | sit | vi.坐 vt.使坐下 | v.坐以待毙 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. |
40 | cry | vi.哭，喊 | vi.发出警报 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)It’s a plant’s way of crying out. |
41 | duty | n.责任，义务 | n.作用
| (2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. |
42 | design | v.设计 | vt.计划；意欲 | |
43 | average | adj.平均的 | adj.普通的 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. |
44 | update | vt.更新；升级 | n.最新消息 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. |
45 | allow | vt.允许 | vt.使能够 | (2017全国Ⅱ卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above… |
46 | delicious | adj.美味的 | adj.令人愉快的 | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. |
47 | monitor | n.班长 | vt.监控，监视 | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. |
48 | pack | n.包 v.打包装 | n.一群动物 | |
49 | address | n.地址 vt.写地址；演说 | vt.处理(deal with) | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. |
50 | constant | adj.经常的；连续不断的 | adj.恒久不变的；稳定的 | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.
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51 | fine | adj. 好的；健康的；晴朗的 | v.罚款
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52 | life | n.生命，生活 | n.活力，热情 | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. |
53 | offer | n.& vt.提供，提出 | n.邀请 | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. |
54 | complex | adj.复杂的 | n.联合体，综合体 | (2017全国Ⅲ卷)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. |
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