【功能词汇】高考完形填空选项高频词（配音+课件下载）
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为寻求一个提升完形填空准确率的突破口，我们对2008—2019共计12年的全国高考英语Ⅰ卷的完形填空累计960个选项涉及的词汇进行了汇总和分析，发现有许多单词在这12年的完形填空选项中反复出现。其中有1个词出现次数高达8次，3个词出现了6次，7个词出现了5次，27个词出现了4次，28个词出现了3次，76个词出现了2次。
现将12年出现了2次以上的152个单词罗列出来，它们在完形填空的语篇中考查的都是很基础很常见的用法和意思。有了这个汇总表，在一定程度上可以帮助学生更有针对性地去记忆单词，也更加提醒我们尤其要抓好实词常见的基础用法和意义。
以下为文本版：
1. learn v.学习；获悉(learnfrom从……中吸取教训;learn a poem by heart背熟一首诗
2. show v.显示,表明n.演出；展出(show sb round /around… 带领某人参观……)
3. discover v.发现；发觉；找到(Columbus discovered America by accident in 1492.)
4. promise n.许诺v.答应,许诺；有指望(make /break /keep apromise; a promising actor)
5. pass v.经过；传递；流逝n.及格(passing短暂的；pass away=die去世；pass by路过)
6. well［wel］5adv.好；满意地；完全地adj.健康的 n.井 vi.流出(know him very well十分了解他)
7. write v.写,写信(I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.)
8. agree v.同意；承认；约定 (I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。) ［反］disagree, object
9. however adv.然而 conj.无论如何；不管多么(We’ll have to finish it, however long it takes.)
10. turn v.转动；变成 n.转弯处；转折点(turn up 出现；turn down拒绝；in turn轮流地)
11. believe vt.相信；认为 (Seeing is believing.眼见为实。/believe it or not 信不信由你)
12. change v.改变；交换,兑换n.变化；零钱(change sb’s mind改变主意；for a change为变化)
13. curious adj.好奇的；爱管闲事的；不寻常的(I’m curious about the origin of mankind.)
14. even adv.甚至；即使 adj.平坦的；相等的vt.使平坦 vi.变平(even if /though即使)
15. excite vt.使兴奋；激起［派］exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitement n.兴奋
16. interest n.兴趣；利息 vt.使……感兴趣(What interests me most is that...我最感兴趣的是)
17. make vt.制造；使得(make the best of充分利用；makeup for=compensate for弥补)
18. move v.& n.移动,改变；迁居；感动；采取行动(move sb to tears使某人感动得流泪)
19. need v.需要 n.需要；缺乏；必要之物(in need生活困难的，在危难中；in need of需要)
20. start v.开始；启动；出发 n.开始(makean early start早早动身；from start to finish自始至终)
21. still adv.仍然；更 adj.静止的,不动的(stay/keep/hold/sit/stand/still别动)
22. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 (stranger陌生人；bestrange to sth对某事陌生)
23. suggest vt.提议,建议；显示(Recent research suggests that the drug is beneficial to patients.)
24. skill n.技能,技巧；技术(show great skill at driving显示出高超的驾驶技术)
25. thus adv.如此,这样；以这种方式；因此(He didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.)
26. calm adj.平静的 vt.使平静vi.平静下来(remain /keep /stay calm保持冷静；calmdown平静下来)
27. cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的 n.寒冷；感冒；冷漠(have /catch a bad cold 患重感冒)
28. different adj.不同的(My views are different from yours. 我的看法和你的不同。)
29. easy adj.容易的；舒适的(lead an easy life 过舒适的生活)［派］easily 容易地,无疑
30. experiment vt.& n.实验,试验 (perform /carry out /conduct an experiment进行实验)
31. finally adv.最后；终于(She finally agreed with me.) ［同］eventually, at last, in the end
32. forget v.忘记；忽略(forget about him 别再想他；forget oneself 忘乎所以，忘我)
33. help v.帮助 n.帮助；帮忙者(help sb with sth；can’t help doing；with the help of sb)
34. notice n.通知 v.注意(put up a notice 张贴公告；take notice o 注意；notice sb doing /do)
35. plan v.计划；设计；打算 n.计划；平面图(work out /make /draw up a plan 制订计划)
36. quiet adj.安静的；平淡的 n.安静vt.使安静 (keep quiet about sth对某事守口如瓶)
37. time n.时间；时代；次数；倍数；节拍 vt.计时；安排时间(ahead of time 提前 on time 按时)
38. wait v.& n.等待(wait for me 等我；keep sb waiting 让某人等) ［派］waitress 女服务员
39. count v.计数；计算；将……算在内；有价值n.计数(Every minute counts.一刻千金。)
40. silent adj.沉默的；寂静的(remain /stay /keep silent保持沉默；The ‘b’ in ‘doubt’ is silent.)
41. accept vt.接受；同意；承担；相信(accept a gift接受礼物；accept responsibility承担责任)
42. adventure n.冒险；奇遇(adventure stories惊险故事；the spirit of adventure冒险精神)
43. careful adj.仔细的,小心的(a careful worker 一丝不苟的工作者)［反］careless粗心的
44. correct adj.正确的,得体的vt.改正(the correct answer正确答案；correct an essay改作文)
45. difficult adj.困难的；不易相处的(She finds it difficult to stop smoking.她觉得戒烟很难。)
46. doubt v.& n.怀疑；不信(There’s no doubt that we will win.毫无疑问我们会赢。)
47. describe v.描述,形容(Words can not describe its beauty.语言难以描述它的美丽。)
48. expect vt.期望；认为；预料(I expected him to arrive yesterday. /as expected不出所料)
49. game n.游戏,运动(会)；诡计；(球，牌)局(play games玩游戏；the Olympic Games奥运会)
50. job n.工作；职业(apply for a job申请工作；out of a job失业)
51. love v.喜欢；热爱 n.酷爱；爱情；爱人(fall in love with爱上；be in love with爱着)
52. message n.信息,消息；寓意,启示v.通知(leave a message for her留话给她)
53. miss n.小姐 vt.错过；想念；避免(missa class缺课；miss the traffic避开交通拥挤)
54. meet v.遇见；遭遇；集合；满足 n.运动会(meet at the school gate在校门口集合)
55. natural adj.自然的；物质的；天生的(natural world 物质世界；anatural actor天生的演员)
56. patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人(mental patients精神病患者；be patient with sb对某人有耐心)
57. power n.能力；力量；电力；权力(come to power上台执政)［派］powerful强大的
58. repeat v.& n.重做写说；复述 (Please repeat the following sentences after me.)
59. respect v.& n.(for)尊敬,尊重；方面(win /earn /gain the respect of sb赢得某人的尊重)
60. sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；明显的 (a sharp rise /fall in crime 犯罪率的急剧上升/下降)
61. step n.脚步；步骤；梯级 v.踩；走(take steps采取行动；step by step循序渐进地)
62. walk vi.& n.散步；步行 vt.走过；陪走(walk you home陪你走回家；all walks of life各界)；遛(家畜，尤指狗)
63. worried adj.担心的,着急的(We are all worried about her safety.我们都为她的安全担心。)
64. yet adv.还；已经 conj.但是(The sun has not yet risen./He worked hard, yet he failed.)
65. anxiety n.焦虑；挂念；渴望；令人焦虑的事 (anxiety for knowledge求知的渴望)
66. back v.后退；支持 n.后面；背部adv.向后地 adj.后面的(hold back阻止；look back回顾)
67. experience vt.& n.经历；经验；体验 (an unpleasant experience令人不快的经历)
68. explore v.探索；探究；勘探(explore the Antarctic / every avenue考察南极/找各种途径)
69. instead adv.反而；相反；代替 (instead of=inplace of:I will go instead of you.我代替你去。)
70. lose v.失去；丢失；输(lose face /weight /heart丢脸/减肥/灰心；lose oneself in专心于)
71. only adv.只；不料adj.唯一的；最合适的 conj.但是(I’man only child.我是独生子女。)
72. place n.位置；地方；地位 vt.放置(take place=occur /come about /happen发生)
73. proud adj.自豪的；自负的(be proud of=take pride in以……为自豪)
74. read v.阅读；读懂,理解；读起来(read of读到,获悉；read about获悉,阅读关于)
75. receive v.收到,受到；接待(receive a present /good education 收到礼物受到良好教育)
76. save v.节省；解救；储存(save oil节约用油；save him from the flood从洪水中救出他)
77. see v.看见；接见；理解；经历(see /count /take /regard /treat…as… 把……看作……)
78. search v.& n.搜寻,搜查［search(the woods) for the murderer 搜查(树林)寻找凶手］
79. act vi.行动；担任；表演 n.举动；表演(actas担任) ［派］actor男演员；actress女演员
80. after prep.& conj. 在……之后adj.以后的 adv.后来(in after years在以后的几年里)
81. allow v.允许；给予；认可(Allow me to introduce Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽。)
82. also adv.也；而且(Since you’ve accepted the invitation, I’ll also accept it.)
83. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的(She was angry with him for having broken his promise.)
84. away adv.离去,离开(break away from摆脱；give away赠送,泄露；fade away逐渐消失)
85. brave adj.勇敢的 vt.勇敢面对n.勇士(a brave fireman勇敢的消防队员)［派］bravery胆量
86. child n.儿童；幼稚的人［派］childhood童年；childless无子女的；childlike孩子般的
87. colleague n.同事,同僚(Davidis a colleague of mine.戴维是我的一个同事。)
88. connection n.连接；关系(in connection with… 与……有关)
89. draw v.画；拉；抽出；取(款)；吸取；吸引(draw sb’s attention to将某人的注意力吸引到)
90. drive v.开(车)；用车送；驱赶n.干劲(drive me to the station开车送我到车站)
91. exercise n.运动；练习(题)；体操；典礼v.锻炼；练习；使用(take more exercise多锻炼)
92. explain v.说明；解释(Please explain this problem to me.请向我解释一下这个问题。)
93. express vt.表达；快递 adj.明确的；迅速的n.快车/递(express oneself表达自己的意思)
94. extra adj.额外的 adv.特别地,另外n.额外的事物(extra pay额外的报酬)
95. eye n.眼睛；视力 vt.注视(in sb’s eye=in sb’s opinion；keep an eye on=look after)
96. finish v.完成；结束 n. 终点(finish reading读完；the finish of a race赛跑的终点)
97. friend n.朋友；支持者 (A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。)
98. give vt.给予n.弹性(give out / hand out the examination papers分发试卷)
99. get v.收到,得到；变成；到达(get / catch hold of 拿起；get on /along with相处，进展)
100. guide n.指南；向导；导游；入门书 vt.引导(guide him to his chair领他到座位)
101. hope n.& v.希望；期望(in the hope of finding him soon希望很快找到他)
102. idea n.想法,主意；概念(have a brilliant idea有绝妙的主意；have no idea不知道)
103. if conj.如果,假如；是否(only if只有；if only但愿；if I were you我要是你)
104. ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 (He’s been ignoring me.他一直不把我放在眼里。)
105. in prep.在……里；穿着adj.时髦的 adv.在里头；在家 (in case以防万一；in English用英语)
106. invite vt.邀请；引起,引诱(invite sb to dinner请人吃饭；an inviting smile动人的微笑)
107. just adv.正是；仅仅；刚刚 adj.公正的(just now现在，刚才；a just decision公正的判决)
108. knowledge n.知识,学问；了解(to my knowledge据我所知；acquire~获取知识have a good~精通)
109. leave v.离开；留下 n.休假(leave for Hunan去湖南；a fortnight’s leave两周的假期)
110. look v.(at)看；看起来 n.(at)看；表情(He looks sad.他看起来很忧伤。)
111. major adj.主要的 n.专业vi.主修 (He majored in maths.他主修数学。)
112. mind v.介意；照料；注意 n.智力；记忆力(be sound in mind and body身心健康)
113. money n.钱；货币；财富(earn / make money赚钱；money talks金钱万能)
114. nervous adj.紧张的；害怕的；神经的(I was too nervous to speak.我紧张得说不出话。)
115. order n. 命令；顺序；秩序；订单 v.命令；订购；点(菜)(order a steak要一份牛排)
116. play v.玩；打(球)；下(棋)；演奏n.玩；比赛；剧本(play a joke /trick on sb作弄某人)
117. praise v.& n.赞扬美(praise her for her courage赞扬她很勇敢；deserve praise值得赞扬)
118. prepare v.准备,预备(prepare for为……做准备；prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有准备)
119. pretend v.假装；伪称；自称 (He pretends to have great knowledge.他自称有广博的知识。)
120. produce v.生产；产；引起；延长 n.农产品(Hard work often produces good results.)
121. prove vt.证明 vi.证明是；结果是(Can you prove it to me? /My advice proved to be wrong.)
122. quick adj.迅速的；灵敏的；聪明的 adv.迅速地(She is quick at learning a language.)
123. quit v.离开；停止 n.离开；退出(quit school辍学；quit smoking戒烟；be quit of摆脱)
124. ready adj. 准备好的；情愿的 (get ready for为……准备；be ready to do sth乐于做某事)
125. realize v.认识到；实现(realize one’s mistake认识错误；realize one’s ambitions实现抱负)
126. recognize v.认出(identify)；承认(acknowledge)(I recognize my own shortcomings.)
127. require vt.需要；要求；命令(The roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理了。)
128. report n.报告；报道；传闻；成绩单 v.报告,报道；公布,显示；告发(It is reported that…)
129. rush v.冲；匆忙地做；突袭 n.冲进；突发；繁忙时刻(rush to a conclusion急于下结论)
130. safe adj.安全的,平安的n.保险箱(safe from attack免受攻击)［派］safety平安；安全
131. science n.科学；理科,自然科学；技术(ascience teacher/fiction理科教师/科幻小说)
132. since conj.既然；自……以来prep.自……以来(Since you ask, I will tell you. /since then)
133. slow adj.慢的；迟钝的adv.慢地 v.(使)变慢(He slowed his pace./The car slowed down.)
134. story n.故事；新闻；假话；层(make up a story /Don’t tell stories, Tom. /a three-story house)
135. success n.成功；成功的人或事(achieve success / She was a success as an actress.)
136. take v.拿；带；采取；耗费；乘(take first prize夺得一等奖；take measures采取措施)
137. talk v.& n.谈话；演讲(talk about谈论；talk of谈到；talk big吹牛)
138. task n.工作,任务(carry out /perform a task；accomplish / finish a task；holiday tasks)
139. then adv.然后；那么adj.那时的(仅用于名词前)(I had a bath and then went to bed. /the then president)
140. therefore adv. 因此(=thus)(He was the only candidate；therefore, he was elected.)
141. toy n.玩具；玩物adj.作玩具的(electric toys电动玩具；atoy car 玩具汽车)
142. travel v.& n.行驶,走；旅行(Light travels faster than sound. / travel round the world)
143. trust v.& n.相信,信赖(trust in him信任他；trust to luck靠运气)
144. care v.关心(careabout)；在意 n.照顾、照料(take care of)；小心(take care)
145. watch v.观看；照看；小心n.手表(watch out for提防；keep a close watch on密切注意)
146. water n.水vt.给……浇水 vi.流泪；流口水(mineral water / water the flowers / watery eyes)
147. way n.方式,方法；路,方向；距离(her way of life / on my way to school /It’s a long way.)
148. weakness n.弱点；虚弱,薄弱；嗜好(have a weakness for偏爱) ［反］strength长处
149. wind n.风；呼吸v. 缠绕；蜿蜒而行(The river winds down to… 这条河蜿蜒流向……)
150. woman n.妇女,女人(a woman teacher一位女教师；two women teachers两位女教师)
151. work n.工作；工厂；著作vi.工作；运作；奏效(brick works /The delete key doesn’t work.)
152. wrong adj.错误的；(with)有毛病,故障n.坏事(There’s something wrong with mycar.)
……
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