【功能词汇】可接doing但不接to do作宾语的动词和短语动词（配音+课件下载）
(短语)动词 | 典型例句 | ||
1 |
建议 | suggest | He suggested having a picnic at the beach next Saturday.他建议下周六去海边野餐。 |
advise | I’d advise taking a different approach. 我建议换个方式。 | ||
recommend | I recommend writing down your feelings on paper.我建议你把自己的感受写下来。 | ||
坚持
| insist on | He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。 | |
keep | He kept saying the same thing over and over again. 他一直反复地说着同一件事。 | ||
keep on | I kept on making the same mistakes, which made my teacher annoyed. 我老是犯同样的错误，这使老师很生气。 | ||
练习
| practice | You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习讲英语。 | |
避免 | avoid | Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应尽其所能避免打扰他人。 | |
推迟 | postpone | You must not postpone answering his letter any longer. 你不可再延后给他回信。 | |
put off | They will put off doing it until next year. 他们推迟到明年再做此事。 | ||
delay | Please don’t delay doing your homework. 请不要延迟写作业。 | ||
逃避 | escape | He narrowly escaped being hurt in the accident. 他在这次事故中差一点受伤。 | |
2 | 允许 | permit | We don’t permit talking loudly in the library. 图书馆内禁止大声讲话。 |
allow | The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in this street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 | ||
讨论 | discuss | We discussed buying a second car. 我们商量再买一辆汽车。 | |
想象 | imagine | I can’t imagine living without water or electricity in summer. 我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。 | |
fancy | Fancy having a holiday on the beach! How pleasant it will be! 想象一下去海滩度个假！那该多好啊！ | ||
dream of/about | I always dream ofabout starting my own company. 我一直梦想着自己创业。 | ||
禁止 | forbid | He forbids talking loudly in the classroom.他不许在教室大声喧哗。 | |
prohibit | Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops.许多商家禁止在店里吸烟。 | ||
prevent | Of course I can’t prevent your going. 当然,我不能阻止你去。 | ||
冒险 | risk | If you live abroad for some time, you risk losing old friends in your homeland. 如果在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。 | |
主张 | advocate | Many experts advocate rewarding the children for their good behaviour. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 | |
3 |
反对 | oppose | I would certainly oppose changing the system. 我当然会反对改变这制度。 |
resist | The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。 | ||
be opposed to | I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。 | ||
放弃
| quit | He quit smoking and drinking early in his life. 他早年戒了烟酒。 | |
give up | You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟, 我去年就戒掉了。 | ||
盼望 | look forward to | I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去参观美术馆。 | |
继续 | carry on | If you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的。 | |
注意 | pay attention to | The police should pay more attention to catching criminals. 警方应多把注意力集中在抓捕罪犯上。 | |
忙于 | be busy | I’m busy preparing for the final examination.我正忙着准备期末考试。 | |
4 | 着手 | get down to | I always find it hard to get down to reviewing lessons.我总是觉得着手复习功课很难。 |
settle down to | I must settle down to finishing writing the book. 我必须得安下心来写完这本书了。 | ||
考虑 | consider | I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company. 如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感激。 | |
完成 | finish | I finished cleaning my bedroom a little while ago. 我刚才打扫完我的卧室。 | |
讨厌 | dislike | I enjoy learning English, but I dislike memorizing new words. 我喜欢学英语，但我不喜欢记新单词。 | |
喜欢 | enjoy | ||
adore | He adores going to parties.他非常喜欢参加聚会。 | ||
feel like doing (想要做) | She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 | ||
5 | 致力 | be devoted to | Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。 |
apply oneself to | He applied himself to learning English. 他专心致力于学习英语。 | ||
沉迷
| be addicted to | Her son is addicted to playing computer games. 她的儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 | |
理解 | understand | I can’t understand his behaving like that.我不理解他那种行为。 | |
习惯 | be used to | I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 | |
be accustomed to | I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯于那么早起床。 | ||
承认 | admit (to) | She admitted making a mistake.她承认犯了一个错误。 George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。 | |
错过 | miss | I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。 | |
原谅
| excuse | We will never excuse cheating in examinations. 我们绝不原谅考试作弊的行为。 | |
forgive | Tim will never forgive swearing in his presence. 蒂姆绝不会宽恕当着他的面骂人。 | ||
pardon | Pardon myme asking, but is that your classmate? 请原谅我多问，那位是你的同学吗？ | ||
6 | 突然 | burst out | I walked in and everyone burst out laughing. 我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。 |
提及 | mention | Tom mentioned seeing you the other day.汤姆提到前几天见到你。 | |
值得 | be worth | Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 好的观点值得坚持，因为它们对我们都有好处。 | |
感谢 | appreciate | We appreciate your helping us.我们对你们给予我们的帮助表示感谢。 | |
介意 | mind | Would you mind turning your radio down a little， please? 请你将收音机的声音调小一些好吗？ | |
包括
| include | Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责包括检查和派送邮件。 | |
报告 | report | The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon. 邻居们说在中午时分看到他离开了大楼。 | |
适应 | adjust to | I can’t adjust to living on my own.我无法适应独自生活。 | |
不能容忍 | can’t tolerate | The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.学校不容许在考试中作弊。 | |
can’t stand | Mike can’t stand living with his parents.迈克受不了和父母住在一起。 |
……
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