【功能词汇】可接sb to do sth的动词和短语动词(配音+课件下载)
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常见搭配 | 助记语块 | |
1 | advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 | advise him to have a try 建议他尝试一下 |
2 | persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 | persuade my uncle to quit smoking 说服我舅舅戒烟 |
3 | convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 | convince them to join us 劝服他们加入我们 |
4 | remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 | remind me to attend the lecture 提醒我参加讲座 |
5 | encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 | encourage me to go all out 鼓励我全力以赴 |
6 | inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 | inspire us to go ahead 激励我们继续前行 |
7 | forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 | forbid anyone to smoke here 禁止任何人在此吸烟 |
8 | allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 | allow me to introduce myself 允许我作自我介绍 |
9 | permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 | permit her to stay for a while 允许她逗留一会 |
10 | accept sb to do sth 接受某人做某事 | be accepted to study music 获准学音乐 |
11 | invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 | invite her to join us in the discussion 邀请她加入我们的讨论 |
12 | ask sb to do sth 请叫某人做某事 | ask him to give us some advice 叫他给我们一些建议 |
13 | tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事 | tell the children to attend school on time 叮嘱孩子按时上学 |
14 | want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 | want you to attend the lecture 想要你来参加讲座 |
15 | wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 | wish the patient to recover soon 希望病人很快康复 |
16 | expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 | expect you to make greater progress 期待你取得更大的进步 |
17 | desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 | desire him to go to a key university 希望他上重点大学 |
18 | beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 | beg her to help us out 恳求她帮我们渡过难关 |
19 | urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事 | urge him to make a study plan 催促他制订一个学习计划 |
20 | cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 | cause her to work hard 导致她勤奋工作 |
21 | enable sb to do sth 使令某人能做某事 | enable me to keep energetic 使我保持精力充沛 |
22 | get sb to do sth 使要某人做某事 | get her to lend us a hand 让她帮我们 |
23 | request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 | request passengers to keep quiet 要求乘客保持安静 |
24 | require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 | require people to wait in line 要求人们排队等候 |
25 | force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 | force him to drop out of school 迫使他辍学 |
26 | drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 | drive me to work harder 驱使我更加努力学习 |
27 | command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 | command him to leave in no time 命令他马上离开 |
28 | order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 | order him to leave here at once 命令他马上离开这里 |
29 | warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 | warn me to stay away from smoking 告诫我远离吸烟 |
30 | intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事 | intend him to start at once 打算让他马上开始出发 |
31 | mean sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事 | mean him to deal with the problem 打算让他处理那个问题 |
32 | prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备做某事 | prepare Tom to go to university 使汤姆为上大学做准备 |
33 | choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 | choose her to go abroad 选她出国 |
34 | elect sb to do sth 选举某人做某事 | elect Tom to act as our leader 选汤姆当我们的领导 |
35 | appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 | appoint her to pick up a customer at the airport 指派她去机场接客户 |
36 | hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事 | hate her to speak ill of me behind my back 讨厌她在我背后说我的坏话 |
37 | like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 | like him to live with us 喜欢他和我们一起住 |
38 | prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 | prefer me to live at school 宁愿我住在学校 |
39 | teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 | teach us to operate the machine 教我们操作机器 |
40 | train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 | train them to play football 训练他们踢足球 |
41 | bear sb to do sth 忍受某人做某事 | can’t bear him to lie to me 不能忍受他对我撒谎 |
42 | leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事 | leave them to think on their own 留下他们独立思考 |
43 | need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 | need them to cooperate with me 需要他们和我合作 |
44 | pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 | pay him to teach me to play the piano 付钱给他教我弹钢琴 |
45 | trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 | trouble you to shut the door 劳烦您关一下门 |
46 | promise sb to do sth 承诺某人做某事 | promise him to buy him a toy 承诺为他买一个玩具 |
47 | would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 | would like you to take me around your hometown 想要你带我游览一下你的家乡 |
48 | depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 | depend on her parents to help her 依赖她的父母来帮她 |
49 | appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 | appeal to everyone to protect the environment 呼吁人人保护环境 |
50 | call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 | call on us to save energy 号召我们来节能 |
51 | rely on sb to do sth 依赖某人做某事 | rely on him to make the decision 依靠他做决定 |
52 | wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事 | wait for the train to turn up 等候火车的到来 |
53 | trust sb to do sth 放心让某人做某事 | cannot trust her to go out alone 不放心让她独自出去 |
54 | trust in sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 | trust in you to arrive on time 指望你准时到达 |
55 | move sb to do sth 使某人做某事 | move her to think of her mother 使她想起她母亲 |
56 | decide sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事 | That decided me to leave my job. 那件事使我决定离职。 |
57 | bother sb to do sth 强求某人做某事 | bother him to buy her a new car 缠着他给她买辆新汽车 |
58 | discover sb to be… 发现某人…… | discover him to be seriously ill 发现他患了重病 |
59 | consider sb to do/ be… 认为某人…… | consider the campaign to have failed 认为这场运动失败了 |
60 | find sb to do be… 发觉某人…… | They found him to be charming. 他们觉得他很有魅力。 |
特别提醒:
有的动词是不能用不定式作宾补的,但又易受汉语影响而误用。如:agree, hope, suggest, demand,inform, approve, fear, excuse, forgive ,refuse, welcome, arrange, congratulate,prevent等。
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