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【功能词汇】可接sb to do sth的动词和短语动词(配音+课件下载)

爱疯学习 2023-03-09

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常见搭配

助记语块

1

advise  sb to do sth

建议某人做某事

advise  him to have a try

建议他尝试一下

2

persuade  sb to do sth

说服某人做某事

persuade  my uncle to quit smoking 

说服我舅舅戒烟

3

convince  sb to do sth

说服某人做某事

convince  them to join us 

劝服他们加入我们

4

remind  sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

remind  me to attend the lecture 

提醒我参加讲座

5

encourage  sb to do sth

鼓励某人做某事

encourage  me to go all out 

鼓励我全力以赴

6

inspire  sb to do sth

激励某人做某事

inspire  us to go ahead 

激励我们继续前行

7

forbid  sb to do sth

禁止某人做某事

forbid  anyone to smoke here 

禁止任何人在此吸烟

8

allow  sb to do 

允许某人做某事

allow  me to introduce myself 

允许我作自我介绍

9

permit  sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

permit  her to stay for a while

允许她逗留一会

10

accept  sb to do sth

接受某人做某事

be  accepted to study music

获准学音乐

11

invite  sb to do sth

邀请某人做某事

invite  her to join us in the discussion

邀请她加入我们的讨论

12

ask sb  to do sth

叫某人做某事

ask  him to give us some advice

叫他给我们一些建议

13

tell  sb to do sth 

吩咐某人做某事

tell  the children to attend school on time 

叮嘱孩子按时上学

14

want  sb to do sth

想要某人做某事

want  you to attend the lecture 

想要你来参加讲座

15

wish  sb to do sth

希望某人做某事

wish  the patient to recover soon

希望病人很快康复

16

expect  sb to do sth

期望某人做某事

expect  you to make greater progress 

期待你取得更大的进步

17

desire  sb to do sth

希望某人做某事

desire  him to go to a key university 

希望他上重点大学

18

beg sb  to do sth

乞求某人做某事

beg  her to help us out 

恳求她帮我们渡过难关

19

urge  sb to do sth

敦促某人做某事

urge  him to make a study plan 

催促他制订一个学习计划

20

cause  sb to do sth

导致某人做某事

cause  her to work hard 

导致她勤奋工作

21

enable  sb to do sth

 使令某人能做某事

enable  me to keep energetic 

使我保持精力充沛

22

get sb  to do sth

使要某人做某事

get  her to lend us a hand 

让她帮我们

23

request  sb to do sth

请求某人做某事

request  passengers to keep quiet

要求乘客保持安静

24

require  sb to do sth

要求某人做某事

require  people to wait in line 

要求人们排队等候

25

force  sb to do sth

强迫某人做某事

force  him to drop out of school 

迫使他辍学

26

drive  sb to do sth

驱使某人做某事

drive  me to work harder 

驱使我更加努力学习

27

command  sb to do sth

命令某人做某事

command  him to leave in no time 

命令他马上离开

28

order  sb to do sth

命令某人做某事

order  him to leave here at once

命令他马上离开这里

29

warn  sb to do sth

警告某人做某事

warn  me to stay away from smoking 

告诫我远离吸烟

30

intend  sb to do sth

打算要某人做某事

intend  him to start at once

 打算让他马上开始出发

31

mean  sb to do sth

打算要某人做某事

mean  him to deal with the problem

打算让他处理那个问题

32

prepare  sb to do sth

使某人准备做某事

prepare  Tom to go to university 

使汤姆为上大学做准备

33

choose  sb to do sth

选择某人做某事

choose  her to go abroad

 选她出国

34

elect  sb to do sth 

选举某人做某事

elect  Tom to act as our leader 

选汤姆当我们的领导

35

appoint  sb to do sth

指派某人做某事

appoint  her to pick up a customer at the airport 

指派她去机场接客户

36

hate  sb to do sth

讨厌某人做某事

hate  her to speak ill of me behind my back 

讨厌她在我背后说我的坏话

37

like  sb to do sth

喜欢某人做某事

like  him to live with us

喜欢他和我们一起住

38

prefer  sb to do sth 

宁愿某人做某事

prefer  me to live at school 

宁愿我住在学校

39

teach  sb to do sth 

教某人做某事

teach  us to operate the machine 

教我们操作机器

40

train  sb to do sth

训练某人做某事

train  them to play football 

训练他们踢足球

41

bear  sb to do sth

忍受某人做某事

can’t  bear him to lie to me 

不能忍受他对我撒谎

42

leave  sb to do sth

留下某人做某事

leave  them to think on their own 

留下他们独立思考

43

need  sb to do sth

需要某人做某事

need  them to cooperate with me 

需要他们和我合作

44

pay sb  to do sth 

付钱给某人做某事

pay  him to teach me to play the piano 

付钱给他教我弹钢琴

45

trouble  sb to do sth

麻烦某人做某事

trouble  you to shut the door 

劳烦您关一下门

46

promise  sb to do sth

承诺某人做某事

promise  him to buy him a toy 

承诺为他买一个玩具

47

would  like sb to do sth

想要某人做某事

would  like you to take me around your hometown 想要你带我游览一下你的家乡

48

depend  on sb to do sth

依靠某人做某事

depend  on her parents to help her 

依赖她的父母来帮她

49

appeal  to sb to do sth 

呼吁某人做某事

appeal  to everyone to protect the environment 

呼吁人人保护环境

50

call  on sb to do sth 

号召某人做某事

call  on us to save energy 

号召我们来节能

51

rely  on sb to do sth 

依赖某人做某事

rely  on him to make the decision 

依靠他做决定

52

wait  for sb to do sth 

等候某人做某事

wait  for the train to turn up 

等候火车的到来

53

trust  sb to do sth

放心让某人做某事

cannot  trust her to go out alone

不放心让她独自出去

54

trust  in sb to do sth

指望某人做某事

trust  in you to arrive on time

指望你准时到达

55

move  sb to do sth

使某人做某事

move  her to think of her mother

使她想起她母亲

56

decide  sb to do sth

使某人决定做某事

That  decided me to leave my job.

那件事使我决定离职。

57

bother  sb to do sth

强求某人做某事

bother  him to buy her a new car

缠着他给她买辆新汽车

58

discover  sb to be… 

发现某人……

discover  him to be seriously ill

发现他患了重病

59

consider  sb to do/ be… 

认为某人……

consider  the campaign to have failed

认为这场运动失败了

60

find  sb to do be… 

发觉某人……

They  found him to be charming. 

他们觉得他很有魅力。


特别提醒:
有的动词是不能用不定式作宾补的,但又易受汉语影响而误用。如:agree, hope, suggest, demand,inform, approve, fear, excuse, forgive ,refuse, welcome, arrange, congratulate,prevent等。


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