ArcGIS Python | 矢量影像批量裁剪、合并

• 矢量批量裁剪的代码

在：chp10\python\矢量批量裁剪.tbx\矢量批量裁剪，可以直接运行，右键编辑查看代码

代码如下：

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1.py
# Created on: 星期日 一月 10 2018 11:02:13 上午
#   (generated by ArcGIS/ModelBuilder)
# Usage: 矢量图批量切割， by 闫磊 4个参数
# 原始数据 是图层，可以多选
# 切割工具是是接幅表 或者行政
# 字段是输出mdb名称
# 输出路径
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Geoprocessing Object
import  sys, os, string
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
defaultencoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != defaultencoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(defaultencoding)

arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True

inworkspace  = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
arcpy.AddMessage("输入数据="+inworkspace)
clipshp  = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)
arcpy.AddMessage("裁剪=clipshp"+clipshp)
fieldname= arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2)
arcpy.AddMessage("字段=fieldname"+fieldname)
outworkspace  = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3)
arcpy.AddMessage("输出="+outworkspace)
mdbbool  = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4)
arcpy.AddMessage("是否mdb="+mdbbool)

desc = arcpy.Describe(clipshp)
filepath=desc.CatalogPath
p=filepath.find(".mdb")

ftype="String"
for field in desc.fields:
    if field.Name ==fieldname: 
        ftype=field.Type
        break
arcpy.AddMessage(u"默认地理数据库:"+arcpy.env.scratchWorkspace)
jfb_Select=arcpy.env.scratchWorkspace+"\yl999"#不能c:\要c:\\或者 c:/

rows = arcpy.SearchCursor(clipshp)
#arcpy.AddMessage(u"5=执行到这里")
row = rows.next()
#arcpy.AddMessage(u"6=执行到这里")
while row:
    #arcpy.AddMessage(u"7=执行到这里")
    fieldvalue =""+ str(row.getValue(fieldname))
    #arcpy.AddMessage(u"值fieldvalue="+fieldvalue)
    if p>0: #mdb
        Expression="["+fieldname +"]="
    else:
        Expression="\""+fieldname +"\"="
    #arcpy.AddMessage(u"表达式Expression1="+Expression)   
    if ftype=="String":
        Expression=Expression+"'"+fieldvalue+"'"
    else:
        Expression=Expression+fieldvalue

    #arcpy.AddMessage(u"Expression2="+Expression)
    arcpy.Select_analysis(clipshp, jfb_Select,Expression)
    #arcpy.AddMessage(u"6=clipshp"+clipshp)
    out_mdb=""
    #arcpy.AddMessage("======================================================out_mdb"+out_mdb)
    if mdbbool=="true":
        out_mdb=outworkspace + "\\"+fieldvalue+".mdb"  #os.path.basename(dataset)     
    else:
        out_mdb=outworkspace + "\\"+fieldvalue+".gdb" 
    arcpy.AddMessage(u"out_mdb"+out_mdb)
    if not arcpy.Exists(out_mdb):
        if mdbbool=="true":
            arcpy.CreatePersonalGDB_management(os.path.dirname(out_mdb),os.path.basename(out_mdb))
        else:
            arcpy.CreateFileGDB_management(os.path.dirname(out_mdb),os.path.basename(out_mdb))

    mydatasets= string.split(inworkspace,";")


    for dataset in mydatasets:

        try:
            mylayer=os.path.basename(dataset)
            arcpy.AddMessage(u"clip:"+dataset+" to "+out_mdb+"\\"+ mylayer)
            mylayer=mylayer.replace("(","")
            mylayer=mylayer.replace(")","")
            arcpy.Clip_analysis(dataset, jfb_Select,out_mdb+"\\"+ mylayer, "")
        except Exception, ErrorDesc:
                #If an error set output boolean parameter "Error" to True.
            arcpy.AddError(str(ErrorDesc))
    row = rows.next()
if arcpy.Exists(jfb_Select):
    arcpy.Delete_management(jfb_Select)

作用：使用一个矢量图层批量裁剪多个矢量数据，字段值是裁剪后数据库名称

批量裁剪参数设置界面

界面如下：

批量裁剪运行界面

是否mdb，勾上是mdb,不勾是gdb

• 矢量批量合并

在：chp10\python\批量合并.tbx\数据批量合并下，可以直接运行，右键编辑可以查看代码

代码如下：

import sys
#############
#################################
import arcpy
import string

try:
    workspace =arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)  #'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\\cc'

    outdb =arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)   #'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\\lutian.mdb'
    arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
    arcpy.AddMessage("outdb:"+outdb)
    files = arcpy.ListWorkspaces("","")
    for File in files:
        arcpy.AddMessage("File:"+File)

        arcpy.env.workspace = outdb
        fcs = arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()
        for fc in fcs:
            arcpy.AddMessage("fc:"+fc)
            if arcpy.Exists(File + "\\" + fc):
                arcpy.Append_management([ File + "\\" + fc], outdb + "\\" + fc,"NO_TEST","","")
            else:
                arcpy.AddMessage("not exists:"+File + "\\" + fc)

        fcs = arcpy.ListTables()
        for fc in fcs:
            arcpy.AddMessage("fc:"+fc)
            if arcpy.Exists(File + "\\" + fc):
                arcpy.Append_management([File + "\\" + fc], outdb + "\\" + fc,"NO_TEST","","")
            else:
                arcpy.AddMessage("not exists:"+File + "\\" + fc)

        dss = arcpy.ListDatasets()
        for ds in dss:
            arcpy.AddMessage("ds:"+ds)
            arcpy.env.workspace = outdb+"\\"+ds
            fcs1 = arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()
            for fc1 in fcs1:
                arcpy.AddMessage("fc1:"+fc1)
                if arcpy.Exists(File + "\\" + ds + "\\" + fc1):
                    arcpy.Append_management([File + "\\" + ds + "\\" + fc1], outdb + "\\" + ds + "\\" + fc1,"NO_TEST","","")
                else:
                    arcpy.AddMessage("not exists:"+File + "\\" + ds + "\\" + fc1)

except arcpy.ExecuteError:
    arcpy.AddWarning(arcpy.GetMessages())

参数如下，工作空间可以是地理数据库（文件地理数据或者个人地理数据），也是可以一个文件夹，这里建议是数据库

批量合并参数设置界面

运行界面如下：

批量合并运行界面

• 影像批量裁剪

在：chp10\python\影像切割.tbx\影像切割，可以直接运行，右键编辑可以查看程序源代码

源代码如下：

import sys, os, string,types
import arcpy
from arcpy import env

arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True

oldraster  = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
arcpy.AddMessage("1oldraster="+oldraster)
clipshp  = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)
arcpy.AddMessage("2clipshp="+clipshp)
fieldname= arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2)
arcpy.AddMessage("3fieldname="+fieldname)
outworkspace= arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3)
arcpy.AddMessage("4="+outworkspace)

arcpy.CheckOutExtension("spatial")
rows = arcpy.SearchCursor(clipshp)

jfb_Select=outworkspace+"/temp.shp" #不能c:\要c:\\或者c:/

for row in rows:

    try:
        b=1
        value=row.getValue(fieldname)
        #gp.AddMessage("value="+value)
        if (type(value) is types.IntType):
            fieldvalue = str(value)
            b=2
        elif (type(value)  is types.StringType):   #是否string类型
            fieldvalue = value
        else:
            fieldvalue = str(value)

        arcpy.AddMessage("fieldvalue="+fieldvalue)
        if b==2:
            Expression="\""+fieldname +"\" ="+fieldvalue+""
        else:
            Expression="\""+fieldname +"\" ='"+fieldvalue+"'"
        arcpy.AddMessage("Expression="+Expression+",jfb_Select="+jfb_Select+",clipshp="+clipshp)
        arcpy.Select_analysis(clipshp, jfb_Select, Expression)

        out_raster =outworkspace+"/"+fieldvalue+".tif"
        arcpy.gp.ExtractByMask_sa(oldraster, jfb_Select, out_raster)
    except Exception, ErrorDesc:
        #If an error set output boolean parameter "Error" to True.
        arcpy.AddError(str(ErrorDesc))
if arcpy.Exists(jfb_Select):
arcpy.Delete_management(jfb_Select)

作用：使用一个矢量数据，批量裁剪一个影像，矢量字段值是裁剪后影像的数据名，格式为tif

参数：

影像批量裁剪参数设置界面

运行界面如下：

影像批量裁剪运行界面

文章授权转载：GISAI

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