2021中考英语专项复习:中考真题系列--宾语从句
中考英语真题--宾语从句
1.(2020新疆)15.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me______.
A.when does the shop close
B.where did I see the style
C.if I preferred that orange dress
D.what else I will buy
2.(2020浙江温州)9.—Do you know ________?
—In Stratford, England.
A.where Shakespeare was born
B.when Shakespeare finished school
C.how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D.why Shakespeare's works are popular
3.(2020贵州铜仁)35.一Could you tell us____ ?
- - About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang
D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
4.(2020贵州黔东南州)35.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A.where did you buy the magazine
B.why you bought the magazine
C.how did you buy the magazine
D.where you bought the magazine
5.(2020贵州黔西南州)24. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided _______back to China because of the COVID—19.
A. if she flies
B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly
D. how will she fly
6.(2020山东滨州)15.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember ________.
A.how my friends and teachers used to help me
B.when did my friends and teachers arrive
C.where could my friends and teachers meet
D.what did the teachers say to me
7.(2020重庆A)30 -Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
8.(2020重庆B)30. —Dear friends, do you know__?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
9.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)10.—Could you tell me __________?
—Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A.how I can get to the Bank of China
B.where is the Bank of China
C.where can I find the Bank of China
10.(2020四川广元)19.—Tom, I wonder________.
—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
11.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)16.— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A.what’s in the room
B.what can you see in the room
C.who in the room is
12.(2020四川凉山)11.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A.when did you buy them
B.where you bought them
C.when will you buy them
D.where you will buy them
13.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.
A.when B.how C.where
14.(2020黑龙江大庆)12.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
15.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))6.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A.weather B.whether C.where
16.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))14.The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A.he could find B.could he find C.he can find
17.(2020北京)12.— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
18.(2020贵州安顺)13.The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A.when B.whether C.why
19.(2020安徽)9.— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
20.(2020黑龙江绥化市)8.—Could you tell me _______?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A.where you bought the book
B.where did you buy the book
C.where do you buy the book
21.(2020湖北鄂州)14.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.why I am sad
B.if had I done my homework
C.when did I do my homework
D.how I planned to go on vacation
22.(2020湖北武汉)15.I wondered _________.
A.which way was the wind blowing
B.which one is the most convenient
C.which of the houses did you live in
D.which school it was you went to
23.(2020湖南湘西)15.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy
B.where you bought
C.where you will buy
24.(2020湖南岳阳)9.I wonder_________
A.when China sent the last Beidou Satellite(北斗卫星).
B.when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C.when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
25.(2020江苏连云港)14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
A.where did they buy them
B.why they liked to go there
C.when did we go together
D.whether they’d like to go
26.(2020江苏南京)4.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A.how soon B.how many
C.how often D.how much
27.(2020辽宁丹东)20.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious
B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening
D.if the bookstore opens today
28.(2020辽宁锦州)4.—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A.when you bought it
B.where you bought it
C.how much you spent on it
D.how long you have had it
29.(2020辽宁营口)19.—Could you please tell me ______?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when he calls me back
B.when does he call me back
C.when he will call me back
D.when will he call me back
30.(2020河北)10.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A.what he'll do
B.where he'll go
C.when we'll leave
D.why we'll go there
31.(2020山西)10.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A.which places he visited
B.how we can protect the river
C.why such changes have taken place
32.(2020山东菏泽)9.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________?
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A.when is the school trip
B.how we can go there
C.when the school trip is
33.(2020山东青岛)10.— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school
D.how long it takes you to walk to school
34.(2020四川乐山)15.—Dad, can you tell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A.where my mum will go
B.when will my mum come back
C.when my mum will come back
35.(2020四川达州)13.— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A.what Mr. Li was doing
B.how was Mr. Li doing
C.how Mr. Li was doing
D.what Mr. Li is doing
36.(2020海南)20.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
37.(2020云南)15.— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A.how can I get the information
B.how I can get the information
C.why can I get the information
D.why I can get the information
38.(2020吉林)15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A.how I can get to the zoo
B.how can I get to the zoo
C.when I can get to the zoo
39.(2020湖北黄冈)8.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
40.(2020湖北咸宁)12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A.how we will get there
B.what should we take
C.when would we start
D.where shall we meet
41.(2020湖北宜昌)15.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A.when it will be held
B.when it was held
C.where it will be held
D.where it was held
42.(2020甘肃天水)44.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.
A.what, where
B.when, where
C.where, what
D.where, when
43.(2020江苏镇江)15.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?
A.that you will see it
B.how much is the ticket
C.when it will be shown
D.where it was shown
44.(2020江苏盐城)14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
45.(2020福建)15.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
46.(2020甘肃武威)14.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.how can I turn the e-book on
B.how I can turn the e-book on
C.where can I buy an e-book
D.where I can buy an e-book
47.(2020广西贵港)14.—I wonder___________.
—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A.how many books you bought
B.where did you buy these books
C.how much you spent on these books
D.when you bought these books
48.(2020云南昆明)13.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there
B.what gift he prefers
C.why didn't he invite me
D.where the party was held
49.(2020湖北襄阳)15.— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A.how would they leave for Beijing
B.how will they leave for Beijing
C.how they would leave for Beijing
D.how they will leave for Beijing
50.(2020湖北恩施)10.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why
51.(2020湖北黄石)11.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A.how I'm going
B.where I'm going
C.when I'm going
D.who I'm going with
52.(2020湖北十堰)12.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A.what his job is
B.what does he do
C.where he lives
D.where does he live
53.(2020江苏泰州)15.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A.where the accident happened
B.that his daughter died too
C.what was the weather like that day
D.if there were any survivors in the accident
54.(2020江苏扬州)14.— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A.who I am
B.who am I
C.where I am
D.where am I
55.(2020江苏徐州)15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A.why Tom does the reading
B.how Tom learned to read
C.how much Tom likes to read
D.what Tom’s favourite books are
56.(2020江苏淮安)13.—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.where is the nearest shop
B.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop is
D.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
57.(2020江苏南通)14.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B.how often is the dragon boat race held
C.when the ancient Silk Road started
D.how much is the Chinese painting there
58.(2020江苏无锡)4.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A.will take B.would take
C.has taken D.had taken
59.(2020江苏无锡)12.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A.how soon it will be carried out
B.how long it will be carried out
C.how soon will it be carried out
D.how long will it be carried out
60.(2020四川成都)3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A.what you studied
B.when you studied
C.if you studied hard
61.(2020四川泸州)10.—Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where you bought
B.when you will buy
C.when did you buy
D.where will you buy
62.(2020四川攀枝花)13.We're not sure ______there'll be_______ or not tomorrow.
A.if; rains B.if; rainy
C.whether; rain D.whether; raining
63.(2020四川攀枝花)15.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A.why were you late for class
B.if you were late for class
C.why you were late for class
D.how you went to school
64.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________find the nearest bank?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A.how I can B.how can I C.how I could
65.(2020山东日照)10.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A.where I bought
B.where did I buy
C.where I buy
D.where do I buy
66.(2020山东日照)20.— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A.what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)
B.whom I could open a street stall with
C.if I can open a street stall after work
D.which is the best place for a street stall
67.(2020辽宁沈阳)10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A.how I can get there
B.how can I get there
C.how I could get there
D.how could I get there
68.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)14.—Could you tell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A.why you bought
B.when you bought
C.where you bought
D.how much you paid for
69.(2020湖南郴州)10.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A.when will the concert begin
B.when the concert will begin
C.when would the concert begin
70.(2020湖南长沙)10.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it
71.(2020湖南邵阳)10.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A.when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break out
B.when Covid-19 broke out
C.how often Covid-19 breaks out
72.(2020辽宁大连)20. ——Could you tell me _____?
——About two months.
A.when are you leaving for Shanghai
B.how often you go to the school library
C.how many tickets have you booked
D.how long you have been at this school
73.(2020江苏宿迁)14.—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?
—Yes. About five years ago.
A.when we visit
B.when do we visit
C.when we visited
D.when did we visit
74.(2020辽宁阜新)14.—I've just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?
—It means "talk to you later".
A.what does it mean
B.what it means
C.how it means
D.how does it mean
75.(2020山东莱芜)15.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .
A.what present I gave him
B.where we had a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise
D.if I planned a party for him
76.(2020四川内江)8.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______?
—In half an hour.
A.what time does the plane take off
B.what time the plane takes off
C.what time did the plane take off
D.what time plane took off
77.(2020湖北荆州)9.— Are you going camping this weekend?
— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.
A.that B.why C.whether D.which
78.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)11.You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?
A.where did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.where do you buy it
D.where you buy it
79.(2020天津)14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go
B.where we can go
C.when shall we go
D.when we shall go
80.(2020广西桂林)9.I don’t remember_______ for the first time.
A.when I met her
B.when I meet her
C.when I will meet her
81.(2020广西玉林)10.—Could you please tell me________?
—At the supermarket across from our school.
A.where can I buy some masks(口罩)
B.when I can buy some masks
C.when can I buy some masks
D.where I can buy some masks
82.(2020吉林长春)23.—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A.where you bought
B.where did you buy
C.when you bought
D.when did you buy
83.(2020湖南株洲)6.On the phone her father asked her _________then.
A.what was she doing
B.what she was doing
C.when she was doing
84.(2020西藏)30.The Chinese government will always do ________.
A.what has he promised to do
B.what has he promised do
C.what he has promised do
D.what he has promised to do
85.(2020四川巴中)7.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A.why I can go to the bank
B.why can I go to the bank
C.how can I go to the bank
D.how I can go to the bank
86.(2020山东济南)25.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A.what did you do
B.what you did
C.where did they go
D.where you went
参考答案:
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——店主跟你说了什么?——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门?where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式?if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子?what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗?宾语从句是陈述句语序,故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗?——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语从句。A:莎士比亚出生在哪里;B:莎士比亚什么时候毕业的;C:莎士比亚写了多少部话剧;D:为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知,回答的是地点。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我从铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?—— 大约400公里。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B和D为疑问句语序,故排除;how far多远,提问距离;how long多长,多长时间,提问长度和时间段;根据回答 About 400 kilometers. 可知,此处问的应该是距离,故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,A、C选项为疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的,所以应用where,而why是询问原因的,不符合题意,所以排除B选项;故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知,丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国,还未发生的动作应用一般将来时,故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A:我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的,陈述语序;B:我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的,疑问语序;C:我的朋友和老师在哪里见面,疑问语序;D:老师对我说了什么,疑问语序。分析题目可知,此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句,需用陈述语序。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哇!校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里!——太酷了!这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里,疑问语序;where their children are陈述语序;what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么,疑问语序;what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和C;根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知,孩子们不会轻易迷路,说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里,因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗?——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序;根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问,所以用how,故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去中国银行吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。银行就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the Bank of China我怎么去中国银行,陈述语序;where is the Bank of China中国银行在哪里,疑问语序;where can I find the Bank of China我在哪里可以找到中国银行,疑问语序。根据题干中“Could you tell me ____?”结合选项内容可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除BC。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Tom,我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。——在北京,第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查宾语从句。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办;where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold 表述错误。where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,故排除A。其次从句中the 24th Winter Olympics作为主语,与谓语动词hold是被动关系,即“被举行”。故应是将来时态的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗? ——除了一些旧型号的飞机,什么都没有。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知,问句问的是房间里面有什么东西,故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句,观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,那么从句应该是陈述语气,排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了,那么应该是过去式,故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗?——用它遮住你的脸和鼻子,确保它们之间没有空隙。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;how怎样;where什么地方;根据答语Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.可知孩子在问妈妈如何戴口罩,所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句,故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:学校建议学生们把所学知识传授给父母。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;that无意义;which哪一个;where哪里;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格是放在介词on后面,且后面是一个句子,所以是一个宾语从句,而空格在从句中做的是宾语,所以应该用what/ which,而由句意可知,这里表达的是“他们所学的内容”,所以应该用what引导,故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。
考查宾语从句。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句,故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。
考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到,陈述语序;could he find他能找到,疑问语序;he can find他能找到,陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B,结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态,排除C。故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;whether是否;why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”,所以应用引导词why,故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,上文问的是如何开场打开话题,结合选项,故选A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗? ——在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过,故从句应用一般过去时,C选项可排除。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么?——他问我______。
考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词,B和C选项的语序错误,排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态,从句时态要一致,用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时,时态不符合,排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假,语序和时态正确。故选D。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我想知道你去的是哪个学校。
考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即连接词+主语+谓语动词,A和C选项的语序错误,排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时,从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态,B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”,从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Judy,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ”可知此处缺少宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据具体需要而定,结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包,从句用一般过去时,排除C。故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是宾语从句,作动词wonder的宾语,引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,B和C两个选项都是疑问语序,故排除。故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我有一些足球赛的票,我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。
考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词),A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去,表达不确定,宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意:珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。
考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多快;how many多少,接可数名词;how often多长时间一次;how much多少,接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句,根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”,表达的是抽象的概念,是不可数的,用how much。故选D。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哇,你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——哦,我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它;where you bought it你在哪里买的它;how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它;how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的,可推出是问在哪里买的,用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我他何时给我回电话吗?——明天早上。
考查宾语从句辨析。when he calls me back一般现在时,陈述语序;when does he call me back 一般现在时,疑问语序;when he will call me back 一般将来时,陈述语序;when will he call me back一般将来时,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语Tomorrow morning,可知,此空要用一般将来时,所以空格处填when he will call me back。故选C。
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校,但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。
考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么;where he'll go他将去哪里;when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发;why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句;再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么,去学校的原因自是不必解释,由此可排除ABD,此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——五月,习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。
考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方;how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河;why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知,空处应该是宾语从句;根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知,此处是问如何保护这条河,引导词用how。故选B。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?——是的。在5月20日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know ________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是问时间,排除B。故选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么?——大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。how far多远(距离);how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么?我好想她。——亲爱的,她下周回来。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序,用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”,B选项语序错误,排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗? ——是的,他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知,问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么,从句不能用现在进行时,C选项排除,且答句时态为过去进行时,故宾语从句应用过去进行时,故选A。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗?——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。
考查宾语从句。A:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,疑问语序;B:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,陈述语序;C:我怎么去新华书店,一般过去时,疑问语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C,故选B。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么?——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C的语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我怎样到动物园么?——好的,沿着街往下走,你会发现动物园在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),B选项的语序错误,排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用一般过去时,故选D。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——王先生,我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。
考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,只有A选项是陈述句的语序,故选A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗?——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行;when it was held什么时候举行;where it will be held在哪里举行;where it was held;根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知,动作还没有发生,且主句的动词是现在时,所以这里应该用将来时,所以排除B/ D选项,再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知,这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间,故选C。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意:总是告诉你的父母你去哪儿,什么时候回家。
考查宾语从句。what什么;where哪儿;when什么时间。tell your parents后面是宾语从句,根据“you are going”可知用引导词where表示“去哪儿”;根据“you expect to be home”可知用引导词when表示“什么时候回家”。故选D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗?
考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知,这部电影还未上映,故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时,D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。空格后?提示,宾语从句应该是一个问句,A选项可排除。故选C。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——吴先生,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me ?可知设空处要用宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语;宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,选项A、B都是疑问语序,所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知,前句是问“吴先生,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?”所以连接词用what,C选项语意不通;故答案选D。
45.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。
考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁;what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么;which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,这里应问人们经常谈论什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗?——对不起,我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢?
考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书,疑问语序;how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书;where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书,疑问语序;where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知,这里问的是怎样打开电子书,故选B。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想知道你在这些书上花了多少钱。——只花了7美元。昨天在那个书店所有的书大减价。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),B选项的语序错误,排除B选项。how many books you bought你买了多少书;how much you spent on these books这些书你花了多少钱;when you bought these books什么时间你买的这些书。根据Only seven dollars可知此处想知道的是书的价钱,用how much引导宾语从句,故选C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗?——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜,她可能知道一些事情。
考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿,疑问句语序,一般现在时;what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物,陈述句语序,一般现在时;why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我,疑问句语序,一般过去时;where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会,陈述句语序,一般过去时。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知,聚会还没有开始,故排除D选项。综上所述,B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗?——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时,疑问句语序;how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时,疑问句语序;how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时,陈述句语序;how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时,陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知,问句时态应为一般将来时,且问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序。故选D。
50.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。
考查宾语从句。where哪里,whether是否,why为什么。根据He looks worried.可知,他看起来但心,因此想知道他是否知道了结果,故选B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩,但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样?
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去;where I'm going去哪里;when I'm going什么时候去;who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知,这是表示一种出行方式,所以用how。故选A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他住在哪里么?——当然可以,他住在……
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词,B和D选项的语序错误,排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知问题询问的是住在什么地方,宾语从句用where来引导,故选C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。
考查宾语从句。A:事故发生在哪里;B:他的女儿也死了;C:那天的天气怎么样;D:事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知,答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”,所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
54.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里,我在一棵树的左边。
考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项,可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边,可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”,用where引导宾语从句,排除A选项;故答案选C。
55.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。
本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书;how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书;how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读;what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除A;根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知,他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
56.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?——当然,大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里,是疑问语序;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店;how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远;how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店,是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和D;根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,这里问的是距离,故选C。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——李先生,你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗?——抱歉,我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。
考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫,疑问句语序;how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次,疑问句语序;when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的,陈述句语序;how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱,疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
58.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的,爸爸。——嗯,是的,亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。
考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式;would take 动词过去将来形式;has taken 动词现在完成形式;had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知,主句是一般过去式,所以从句为过去的某种时态;根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知,事情还没有发生,所以从句为将来时态,结合主句为一般过去时可知,从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。
考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, how soon表示 “不久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”,可知是问多久之后,所以应用how soon引导宾语从句;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分,故选A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——欢迎回到学校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然,克拉克女士,我很努力。
考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么;when you studied你何时if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知,答语说“当然,克拉克女士,我很努力”,所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”,询问是或否。故选C。
61.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我你在哪里买的铅笔盒吗?——哦,好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me _____the pencil box?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,C、D选项是疑问语序,所以应该排除;再根据答语I bought it in a store on the Internet.可知句子时态使用的一般过去时,而且提问的是地点,B选项是一般将来时,疑问词询问的是时间,所以B选项不符合题意,排除;故答案选A。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否;whether是否;rains动词三单;rainy形容词;rain动词原形或不可数名词;raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句,表“是否”,句中有or not,只能用whether,排除AB;第二空是there be句型的主语,用名词,故选C。
63.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗?——对不起,林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。
考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到;if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了;why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到;how you went to school你怎么上学的;根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知,这里表达的是“为什么迟到”,所以应该用why引导,而宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A选项,故选C。
64.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我怎样才能找到最近的银行吗?——对不起,我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。句型 could you tell me中could表示委婉语气,并不表示过去式,所以根据句意,排除选项C;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+其它部分,故选A。
65.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。
考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时,陈述语序;where did I buy一般过去时,疑问语序;where I buy一般现在时,陈述语序;where do I buy一般现在时,疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时,故选A。
66.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯,我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么;whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊;if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊;which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知,清风湖公园是一个不错的选择,故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊,故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
67.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我计划去辽宁博物馆,但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里;how can I get there是疑问语序;how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态;how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里how引导的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除B和D;主句使用了一般现在时态,宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情,应用一般现在时,故选A。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗?——当然,我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买;when you bought你什么时候买的;where you bought你在哪买的;how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知,我在网上买的,故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”,故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
69.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——很抱歉打扰,你知道音乐会什么时间开始么?——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即引导词+主语+谓语动词,A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
70.【答案】B
【解析】句意:劳拉,有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。
考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁,疑问语序;who it is它是谁,陈述语序;who is it它是谁,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”,可知,并不确定是谁在按门铃,所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人,故空格处填who it is。故选B。
71.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗?——可能是去年12月。
考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发,疑问句语序;when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发,陈述句语序;how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次,陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知,问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的,故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
72.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你来到这个学校有多长时间了?——大约两个月。
本题主要考查宾语从句。题干的第一句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是Could you tell me…宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,可先排除A。 由答语(大约两个月)的意思可知问句问的是时间有多长,所以用how long提问。选D。
73.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观得故宫吗?——是的。大约五年前。
考查宾语从句。由“do you still remember …the Palace Museum”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;由“About five years ago”可知,从句时态应为一般过去时,故排除A项。故选C。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我刚收到一条微信信息“ttyl”,你知道它是什么意思么?——它的意思是“待会聊”。
考查宾语从句。动词know后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词)。A和D选项的语序错误,排除A和D。根据回答可知此处表达的是“是什么含义”,此句用what来引导,故选B。
75.【答案】C
【解析】句意:父亲节就要到了。我在考虑我该怎样给爸爸一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句的用法。不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意,该题第一句Father's day is coming为父亲节就要来了,为一般将来时。主句I'm thinking about我正考虑,其后宾语从句应选择一般将来时。故选C。
76.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——很抱歉打扰,你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞么?——半个小时之后。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词),A和C选项的语序错误,排除A和C。根据“In half an hour”可知飞机半个小时之后起飞,宾语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来,B选项“what time the plane takes off”语序和时态符合题意。故选B。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你去野营吗?——我不确定去山里的路是否会因为大雨而关闭。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义,不作成分;why为什么,在句中作原因状语;whether是否,不作成分;which哪一个,在句中作主宾表。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,且由“I’m not sure”可知,此处应为我不确定路会不会关闭,故应用whether引导宾语从句,表“是否”。故选C。
78.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗?
考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me…”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;且“买衣服”为发生在过去的事,故应为一般过去时,故排除D选项。故选B。
79.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的,你可以去梅兰芳剧院。
考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____,可知本题考查宾语从句,由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院,可知此处是问地点的,排除C、D选项;而且宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除;故答案选B。
80.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不记得什么时候是我第一次见到她。
考查宾语从句。动词remember后面是宾语从句,根据“for the first time”第一次见到她是过去的动作,用一般过去时态,从句的动词用过去式met。故选A。
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me,可知本题考查宾语从句,在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A、C是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据答语At the supermarket across from our school.,可知上文应是询问地点的,所以引导词应用where,when是询问时间的,排除B选项;故选D。
82.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——凯特,你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗?——哦,我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除BD;根据答语“Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.”可知,问句是在询问地点。故选A。
83.【答案】B
【解析】句意:电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A;从句she was doing需要宾语,所以应使用关系代词来引导,when只能作状语。故选B。
84.【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。
考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;且promise to do sth承诺做某事,故此处应为动词不定式,故排除C选项。故选D。
85.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到银行吗?——当然,沿着这条街走,你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,选项B、C是疑问句语序,排除;再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行,A选项是询问为什么到银行,不合题意,排除;因此只有D选项符合题意,故选D。
86.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗?——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知,是询问做什么而不是去了哪里,故选B。
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