【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册73-74课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 73
The way to king street!
单词表
1 week [wi:k] n.周
2 London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦
3 suddenly ['sʌdnli] ad.突然地
4 bus stop ['bʌstɔp] 公共汽车车站
5 smile [smail] v.微笑
6 pleasantly ['plezntli] ad.愉快地
7 understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v.懂，明白
8 speak [spi:k] v.讲，说
9 hand [hænd] n.手
10 pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋
11 phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册
12 phrase [freiz] n.短语
13 slowly ['sləuli] ad.缓慢地
课文及译文
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.
上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。
She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.
突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。
'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.
我可以向他问路，”她想。
'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'
“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。
The man smiled pleasantly.
这人友好地笑了笑。
He did not understand English!
他不懂英语！
He spoke German.
他讲德语。
He was a tourist.
他是个旅游者。
Then he put his hand into his pocket,
然后他把手伸进了衣袋，
and took out a phrasebook.
掏出了一本常用语手册。
He opened the book and found a phrase.
他翻开书找到了一条短语。
He read the phrase slowly.
他缓慢地读着短语。
'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”
课文详解
1．She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。
know…well这一短语意为“对……了解”。又如：
I don't know him very well.
我不太了解他。
2．…, and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。
句中的 and当“所以”讲，表示结果。lose one's way, 迷路。
3．ask(sb.) the way, （向某人）问路。
4．say to oneself, 心中暗想。
注意：talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。
5．Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？
tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人（去……的）路。
6．cut himself＝ cut his face。
以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻（merism ／'merim／）。
1．副词
副词（adverb）这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
副词可以是单个的词（如 slowly）或词组（如 very well）。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的（如 quickly, fast）。
形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：
（1）在形容词后面直接加-ly，如：
quick----quickly
hurried----hurriedly
pleasant----pleasantly
warm----warmly
（2）以-y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：
thirsty----thirstily
happy----happily
（3）形容词与副词形式相同：
late----late
fast----fast
hard----hard
well----well
2．部分不规则动词的过去式形式
go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read ／red／
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had
1
lose v.
（1）迷失；（使）迷路：
She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。
（2）失去；丧失：
He lost his sight in a car accident.
他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。
She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。
（3）遗失；丢失：
I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。
We lost her in the crowd.
我们在人群中找不见她了。
2
understand v.
（1）理解；懂：
He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
他不懂英语，你可以试试法语。
I don't understand what you mean.
我不明白你的意思。
（2）明了；了解；得知：
How the machine works is still not fully understood.
这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。
Only today have I begun to understand the political
situation inNorthern Ireland.
直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。 :宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt'>／'merim／）。
课后作业：
听L73课音频每天一至两遍
默写L73课课文和单词
Lesson 74
What did they do?
他们干 了什么？
单词表
1 hurriedly ['hʌridli] ad.匆忙地
2 cut [kʌt] v.割，切
3 thirstily ['θə:stili] ad.口渴地
4 go [gəu] v.走
5 greet [gri:t] v.问候，找招呼
课文及译文
T： Look at picture 101.
看一百零一张图片。
Why did he cut himself this morning?
他今天早上为什么会切到自己？
S： Because he shaved hurriedly.
因为他刮胡子刮得太匆忙了。
T： Picture 102.
一百零二张图片。
What did he take?
他拿了什么？
S： He took a cake.
他拿了蛋糕。
T：What did he do with it?
他拿蛋糕做什么？
S： He ate it quickly.
他很快就吃了。
T： Picture 103.
一百零三张图片。
What did you give him?
你给了他什么？
S： I gave him a glass of water.
我给了他一杯水
T： What did he do with it?
他把水怎么样了？
S： He drank it thirstily.
他大口的喝了。
T： Picture 104.
一百零四张图片。
When did you meet her?
你什么时候见她的？
S： I met her the day before yesterday.
我前天见到她的。
T： How did she greet you?
他怎样和你打招呼的？
S： She greeted me warmly.
热情地和我打招呼．
T： Look at picture 105.
Why did you both arrive home late?
你们俩为什么回家这么晚？
S： Because the bus went slowly.
因为公共汽车开得很慢．
T: Look at picture 106.
What did the keyboard operators do this morning?
今早录入员做了什么？
S: They worked very hard.
他们十分努力地工作．
T:Look at picture 107.
How did you enjoy yourselves last night？
你们昨夜玩得怎么样？
S: We enjoyed ourselves very much.
我们昨夜玩得十分开心．
T: Look at picture 108.
How did he swim this afternoon?
他今天下午游泳游得怎么样？
S：He swam very well.
他游得很好．
课后练习
A
1 He read the phrase slowly.
2 He worked lazily.
3 He cut himself badly.
4 He worked carefully.
5 The door opened suddenly.
B
(sample sentences)
1 He does not know me very well.
2 She worked very hard.
3 She smiled pleasantly.
4 The bus went hurriedly.
5 He shaved slowly.
6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.
7 He greeted me warmly.
8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.
课后作业：
听L74课音频每天一至两遍