【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册79-80课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 79
Carol`s shopping list
卡罗尔的购物单单词表
1 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n.购物
2 list [list] n.单子
3 vegetable ['vedʒtəbəl] n.蔬菜
4 need [ni:d] v.需要
5 hope [həup] v.希望
6 thing [θiŋ] n.事情
7 money ['mʌni] n.钱
课文及译文
What are you doing, Carol?
卡罗尔，你在干什么？
I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
我在写购物单，汤姆。
What do we need?
我们都需要什么？
We need a lot of thing this week.
这星期我们需要很多东西。
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去一下食品店。
We haven't got much tea or coffee,
我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，
and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
糖和果酱也没有了。
What about vegetables?
蔬菜呢？
I must go to the greengrocer's.
我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。
We haven't got many tomatoes,
我们番茄不多了，
but we've got a lot of potatoes.
但土豆还有不少。
I must go to the butcher's, too.
我还要到肉店去一下。
We need some meat.
我们需要些肉。
We haven't got any meat at all.
我们一点肉也没有了。
Have we got any beer and wine?
我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？
And I'm not going to get any!
没有了。不过，我不打算去买！
I hope that you've got some money.
我希望你还有钱。
I haven't got much.
我的钱不多了。
Well, I haven't got much either!
唉，我也不多了。
课文详解
1． And I'm not going to get any!不过，我不打算去买！
这里get表示“买”，与buy同义：
I'll get a new bike for you.
我将给你买辆新自行车来。
2．groceries, 食品杂货。
must与 need
（1）must 表示“必须”、“应当”：
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去趟杂货店。
You mustn't make a noise!
你不该弄出噪音来！
Must I call the doctor?
我必须请大夫吗？
（2）need表示“需要”、“必须”。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，如：
Need I make an appointment?
我需要约一下时间吗？
You need not hurry.
你不必太匆忙。
need也可作实义动词，这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如：
We need a lot of things this week.
我们这周需要许多东西。
He needs some money.
他需要一些钱。
Do you need any sugar?
你需要一些糖吗？
What do they need this week?
他们这周需要什么东西？
1
hope
（1）v. 希望；盼望；期待：
I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。
I hope that you've got some money.
我希望你有了些钱。
（2）n. 希望，期望；指望：
We are full of hope for the future.
我们对未来充满信心。
（3）n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人：
His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
2
need
（1）v. 需要：
We need some honey.
我们需要些蜂蜜。
Do you need any help?
你需要帮忙吗？
Does he need to know?
他需要知道吗？
（2）n. 需要（物）；必要：
There is no need of worrying.
不必担心。
There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
We don't have any urgent need for money.
我们并不急需钱。
课后作业：
听L79课音频每天一至两遍
默写L79课课文和单词
Lesson 80
I must go to the…
我必须去……？
单词表
1 groceries ['grəusəriz] n.食品杂货
2 fruit [fru:t] n.水果
3 stationery ['steiʃənəri, -neri] n.文具
4 newsagent ['nju:zˌeidʒənt] n.报刊零售人
5 chemist ['kemist] n.化剂师，化学家
课文及译文
(1) T： Look at number 120. Have you got any?你有吗？
S： I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.我需要一些奶酪，我没有多少了。
(2) T： Number 438. Has he got any?他有吗？
S： He needs a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.他需要一些信封，他没有多少了。
(3) T： Number 543. Have they got any?他们有吗？
S： They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.他们需要一些面包，他们没有多少了。
4 T： Number 121. Has she got any?她有吗？
S： She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.她需要一些鸡蛋。她没有多少了。
5 T： Number 439. Has he got any?他有吗？
S： He needs a lot of writing paper. He hasn't got much.他需要一些信纸，他没有多少了。
6 T： Number 441. Have I got any?我有吗？
S： You need a lot of magazines. You haven't got many.你需要一些杂志，你没有多少了。
7 T： Number 333. Have you got any?你有吗？
S： I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.我需要一些牛肉，我没有多少了。
8 T： Number 122. Has she got any?她有吗？
S： She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.她需要一些黄油，她没有多少了。
9 T： Number 228. Have they got any? .他们有吗？
S： They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.他们需要许多香蕉，他们没有多少了。
10 T： Number 546. Have I got any?我有吗？
S： You need a lot of medicine. You haven't got much：你需要许多药，你有的不多。
课后练习
A
1 i haven't got much butter.
2 you haven't got many envelopes.
3 we haven't got much milk.
4 she hasn't got many biscuits.
5 they haven't got much stationery.
B
1 they need a lot of bread. they haven't got much.
they must go to the baker's to get some bread.
2 she needs a lot of eggs. she hasn't got many.
she must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
3 they need a lot of magazines. they haven't got many.
they must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
4 i need a lot of beef. i haven't got much.
i must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
5 she needs a lot of butter. she hasn't got much.
she must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
6 they need a lot of bananas. they haven't got many.
they must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
7 he needs a lot of medicine. he hasn't got much.
he must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.
课后作业：
听L80课音频每天一至两遍