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【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册101-102 课

听读音频

教学视频

Lesson 101

A card from jimmy!

吉米的明信片!




单词表



Scotland  ['skɔtlənd] n.苏格兰(英国)

card  [kɑ:d] n.明信片

youth  [ju:θ] n.青年

hostel  ['hɔstəl] n.招待所,旅馆

association  [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会

soon  [su:n] ad.不久

write  [rait] v.写




课文及译文




Read Jimmy's card to me please, penny.

请把吉米的明信片念给我听听,彭妮。

'I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'

 “我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年招待所。”

Eh?

什么?

He says he's just arrived in Scotland.

他说他刚到苏格兰。

He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.

他说他住在一家青年招待所。

You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.

你知道,他是“青招协”的一个成员。

The what?

什么?

The Y.H.A., Mum.

“青招协”,妈妈。

The Youth Hostels Association.

青年招待所协会。

What else does he say?

他还说了些什么?

I'll write a letter soon.

“我很快会写信的。

I hope you all well.

“祝你们大家身体都好。”

What? Speak up. Penny.

什么?彭妮,大声一点。

I'm afraid I can't hear you

我可听不见你念的。

He say he'll write a letter soon.

他说他很快会写信的。

He hopes we are all well.

他祝我们大家身体好。

'Love, Jimmy.'

“谨此问候,吉米。”

Is that all?

就这些吗?

He doesn't say very much,does he?

他没写许多,是吗?

He can't write very much on a card, Mum.

在明信片上他写不了很多,妈妈。








课文详解


1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。

up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:

Can you get up to that note ?

你能唱得到那么高的音吗?


2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?

附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No 









重点语法  


直接引语和间接引语

直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。

间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:

She says she's got a headache.

她说她头痛。

He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.

你说他正住在一家青年招待所。

He says he has sold his house.

他说他已卖掉了房子。

把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:

He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’



He says he hopes we/they are all well.

他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。


The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’



The girl says that she has finished her homework.

那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。 









词汇学习  



1

write  v.    

(1)写,书写:

They are learning to read and write.

他们在学习读书写字。


She writes legibly.

她笔迹清楚。


(2)写信:

I'll write to you soon.

我会尽快给你写信的。


Why didn't she write and tell him?

她为什么不写信告诉他?


(3)写作;作曲;当作家:

He started to write for the stage.

他开始成为一名剧作家。


He  soon finished writing a symphony.

他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。



2

soon  adv.   


(1)不久:

It will soon be spring.

春天很快就要到了。


Soon she would have to resign.

她不久就得辞职了。


(2)早;快:

Why are you leaving so soon?

你为什么这么快就要走了?


He came sooner than we expected.

他来得比我们预料的快。 




课后作业:

  1. 听L101课音频每天一至两遍

  2. 默写L101课课文和单词


Lesson 102

He says he…

She says she…

They say they…

Whose are they?

他/她/他们说他/她/他们……





课文及译文



T: Look at number 3. I am cold. 我很冷.

    What's that?什么?

S: She says she is cold.她说她很冷。


T: Number 5. I have a cold. 我感冒了. What's that?什么?

S: He says he has a cold.他说他感冒了.


T: Number 10. I need a licence. 我需要一个执照.   What's that?什么?

S: She says she needs a licence.她说她需要个执照、


T: Number 16. I shall sell this house. 我要卖了这个房子。

What's that?什么?

S: He says he will sell this house.他说他将要卖了这个房子。


T: Number 7. I have an earache.我耳痛。

 What's that?什么?

S: He says he has an earache.他说他耳痛.


T: Number 9. I want a haircut. 我要理发。

What's that?什么?

S: He says he wants a haircut.他说他要理发。


T: Number 15. We must repair this car. 我们必须修理这辆车。

What's that?什么?

S: They say they must repair this car.他们说他们必须修理这辆车。


T: Number 6. I've got a headache. 我得了头痛。

What's that?什么?

S: She says she's got a headache.她说她头痛.


T: Number 12. We want some money. 我们想要一些钱。

What's that?什么

S: They say they want some money.他们说他们想要一些钱。


T: Number 3. I feel cold. 我感觉很冷。

What's that?什么?

S: She says she feels cold.她说她感觉很冷。










课后练习

A

1 She says she has shut the door.

2 He says he has put on his coat.

3 He says he has read this magazine.

4 They say they have spoken to the boss.

5 They say the sun has risen.


B

(sample sentences)

1 He says he has got a cold.

2 He says he feels cold.

3 He says he will sell his house.

4 He says he needs an X-ray.

5 He says he must wait for a bus.

6 He says he has got an earache.

7 He says he feels thirsty.

8 He says he needs a haircut.

9 He says he feels ill.


课后作业:

  1. 听L102课音频每天一至两遍



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