【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册115-116课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 115
Nocke,nocke!
敲敲门单词表
1 anyone['eniwʌn]pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人
2 knock [nɔk] v.敲，打
3 everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.一切事物
4 quiet ['kwaiət] a.宁静的，安静的
5 impossible [im'pɔsəbəl] a.不可能的
6 invite [in'vait] v.邀请
7 anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西
8 nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron.什么也没有
9 lemonade [ˌlemə'neid] n.柠檬水
10 joke [dʒəuk] v.开玩笑
课文及译文
Isn't there anyone at home?
家里没有人吗？
I'll knock again, Helen.
海伦，我再敲一次。
Everything's very quiet.
毫无动静，
I'm sure there's no one at home.
肯定家里没有人。
But that's impossible.
但这是不可能的。
Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.
卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。
Look through the window.
从窗子往里看看。
Can you see anything?
你能看见什么吗？
Nothing at all.
什么也看不见。
Let's try the back door.
让我们到后门去试试。
Look! Everyone's in the garden.
瞧！大家都在花园里。
Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
你好，海伦。你好，吉姆。
Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.
大家都想在花园里吃午饭。
It's nice and warm out here.
这外面挺暖和。
Come and have something to drink.
来喝点什么。
Thanks, Carol.
谢谢，卡罗尔。
May I have a glass of beer please?
给我一杯啤酒好吗？
Beer?
啤酒？
There's none left.
一点都不剩了。
You can have some lemonade.
你可以喝点柠檬水。
Lemonade!
柠檬水！
Don't believe her, Jim.She's only joking.
吉姆，别信她的。
Have some beer!
喝点啤酒吧！
课文详解
1．Everything's =Everything is.
2．Nothing at all．什么也看不见。
是省略句，承上句省略了 I see。
3．It's nice and warm out here．这外面挺暖和。
句中 it指天气。nice and用于形容词或副词前加强语气，意为“很”、“十分”。一般表示褒义，但有时也用于表示贬义。
4．There's none left．一点都不剩了。
句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的”、“没用完的”。它通常位于不定代词之后，出现在 there is／are结构中：
There is nothing left in the refrigerator.
冰箱中没剩下什么东西。
不定代词
（1）every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词，与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。
请看例句：
A作主语：
这些代词作主语时都作单数看待，因此使用单数谓语动词。
Everyone is asleep.
大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy.
一切都乱糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it.
没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。
B作宾语：
I've got nothing to wear.
我没有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing.
我没听到什么动静。
I saw no one.
我谁也没有看到。
C作表语：
There's nothing on the shelf.
架子上什么也没有。
There's somebody in the garden.
花园里有个人。
That's nothing.
那没什么。
（2）与some与any的用法一样，somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/no one/ nowhere相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you.
有人要求见你。
There's something under that chair!
那个椅子下有个什么东西！
I don't know anyone here.
这儿我谁也不认识。
Is there anything on this shelf?
这个架子上有什么东西吗？
I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)
我哪儿也没去。
I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)
我谁也没看到。
1
invite v.
（1）邀请：
We're inviting our colleagues to the party.
我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。
I hate people who invite themselves.
我讨厌不请自来的客人。
（2）请求；要求：
We invite readers' letters for this magazine.
本杂志欢迎读者来信。
The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.
演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。
2
joke
（1）v.开玩笑：
She's only joking with you.
她只是在跟你开玩笑。
（2）v.取笑：
Aren't you joking me?
你不是在取笑我吧？
（3）n.玩笑；笑话：
The whole thing was a complete joke.
整件事完全是个笑话。
Don't get angry----it was only a joke!
别生气——那只是一个玩笑而已！
课后作业：
听L115课音频每天一至两遍
默写L115课课文和单词
Lesson 116
Every,no, any and some
每一，无，若干和一些
单词表
1 asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)
2 glasses ['gla:siz] n.眼镜
课文及译文
T： Did you see anyone yesterday?你昨天见谁了吗？
S： No, I saw no one.不，我没有见任何人。
T： Did you hear anything?你听到什么了吗？
S： No, I heard nothing.不，我什么都没有听见。
T： Did anyone speak to you?有人和你说话吗？
S： No, no one spoke to me.不，没有人和我说话。
T： Did you go anywhere yesterday?你昨天去哪了吗？
S： No, I went nowhere.不，我哪也没有去。
T： Did you buy anything this morning?你今天早上买什么东西了吗？
S： No, I bought nothing.不，我什么也没有买。
T： Did you write to anyone yesterday?你昨天给谁写信了吗？
S： No, I wrote to no one.不，我没给谁写信。
T： Did anyone meet you at the station?有人去车站接你吗？
S： No, no one met me.不，没有人接我。
T： Did anything happen?发生什么事情了吗？
S： No, nothing happened.不，什么都没发生。
T： Did anyone come when I was out?有人在我出去的时候来吗？
S： No, no one came.不，没有人来。
T： Did anybody tell you?有人告诉你吗？
S： No, nobody told me.不，没有人告诉我。
课后练习
A
1 I did nothing.
2 I saw no one.
3 I went nowhere.
4 I met nobody.
B
1 No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.
2 No, I didn' t speak to anyone. I spoke to nobody.
3 No,I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.
4 No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.
5 No,I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.
6 No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.
C
1 Everyone's looking out of the window.
2 Everyone's hurrying to work.
3 Everyone's eating.
4 Everyone's drinking lemonade.
D
1 No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.
He's got something to eat.
2 No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.
They've got something to do.
3 No, I haven't got anything to drink. I've got nothing to drink.
She's got something to drink.
4 No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.
He's got something to read.
课后作业：
听L116课音频每天一至两遍