【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册119-120课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 119
A true story
一个真实的故事单词表
1 story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事
2 happen ['hæpən] v.发生
3 thief [θi:f] n.贼
4 enter ['entə] v.进入
5 dark [dɑ:k] a.黑暗的
6 torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.手电筒
7 voice [vɔis] n.(说话的)声音
8 parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉
课文及译文
Do you like stories?
你喜欢听故事吗？
I want to tell you a true story.
我要告诉你一个真实的故事。
It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
突然他们听到身后有声音。
The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.
他开了灯，但不见一个人。
The thieves had already gone.
小偷逃走了。
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.
但时乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。
'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled.
“没事，亨利。”乔治笑着说，
'Go back to sleep.'
“接着睡觉吧。”
课文详解
1．happen to,发生在……身上。
What happened to you yesterday?
你昨天出什么事了？
2．a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。
相当于one of my friends，但前者比后者显得更为亲切。
3．After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
After they had entered the house 是时间状语从句，had entered 是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少差别。如果强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。
4．turn on, 打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。
其反义词为 turn off（关上）。
过去完成时
构成：had +过去分词。
过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。常与现在完成时连用的副词，如 already（已经）， ever（曾经），for +表示时间段的词，just（刚刚）和never（从未）也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。有时我们不一定非得用过去完成时表示先发生的事件，因为意思十分清楚，如：
After I finished ,I went home.
我做完后就回家了。
请看例句：
She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.
她考试后度假去了。
I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left.
我赶快跑到站台上，但是火车已经开走了。
We had had dinner before they arrived.
他们到达之前我们就已吃饭了。
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
大夫到达时病人已经死了。
1
（1）进入；穿入：
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。
The bullet entered his heart.
子弹射入了他的心脏。
（2）参加；加入：
Four students from our university entered the final contest.
我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。
He entered politics when he was 27.
他在27岁时步入了政界。
2
（1）发生：
How did the accident happen?
事故是怎么发生的？
A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
一年之前，一件奇怪的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。
（2）碰巧，恰好（to）：
I happened to meet her on my way home.
在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。
I happen to know that professor.
我正好认识那位教授。
课后作业：
听L119课音频每天一至两遍
默写L119课课文和单词
Lesson 120
It had already happened.
它已经发生了。
单词表
1 exercise book 练习本
课文及译文
T： Did you read the book?你读了这本书吗？
Yes; but I saw the film first.是的，但是我先看了电影。
S： I read the book after I had seen the film.我在看了电影以后读了这本书。
T： Did you go to the doctor?你去看医生了吗？
Yes, but I made an appointment first.是的，但是我先预约了。
S： I went to the doctor after I had made an appointment.我先预约然后去看了医生。
T： Did the boss leave the office?老板离开办公室了吗？
Yes, but he finished his work first.是的，但是他先完成了工作。
S： He left the office after he had finished his work.他完成了工作以后离开了办公室。
T： Did your wife go out?你妻子出去了吗？
Yes, but she finished the housework first.是的，但是她先做完了家务。
S： She went out after she had finished the housework.她做完家务以后出了门。
T： Did your teacher give you your exercise book?你的老师给你发练习本了吗？
Yes, but he corrected it first.是的，他先改正了错误、
S： He gave me my exercise book after he had corrected it.他改正了以后发给我练习本。
T： Did your sister go on holiday?你妹妹去度假了吗？
Yes, but she took the examination first.是的，但是她先参加了考试。
S： She went on holiday after she had taken the examination.她参加完考试后去度假了。
T： Did you buy a new car?你买了新车吗？
Yes, but I sold my old one first.是的，但是我先卖了旧车。
S： I bought a new car after I had sold my old one.卖了旧车以后我卖了新车。
T： Did your mother sweep the floor?你妈妈擦地板了吗？
Yes, but she dusted the cupboard first.是的，但是她先清理了橱柜。
S： She swept the floor after she had dusted the cupboard.清理了橱柜后她擦了地板。
T： Did you drink the milk?你喝了牛奶吗？
Yes, but I boiled it first.是的，但是我先把它煮沸了。
S： I drank the milk after I had boiled it. 牛奶煮沸后我才喝。
T： Did the children go to bed?孩子们上床睡觉了吗？
Yes, but they had a bath first.是的，但是他们先洗了澡。
S： The children went to bed after they had had a bath.孩子们洗完澡后上床睡觉了。
课后练习
A
1 He dropped the vase after he had taken it into the living room.
2 He bought another car after he had sold his old one.
3 He swept the floor after he had dusted everything.
4 She drank the milk after she had boiled it.
5 He turned off the television after he had seen the programme.
6 He went to bed after he had done his homework.
B
1 Yes, I have just seen it. I had never seen it before.
2 Yes, I have just read it. I had never read it before.
3 Yes, I have just tried it. I had never tried it before.
4 Yes, I have just been there. I had never been there before.
5 Yes, I have just written a letter in English. I had never written a letter in English before.
6 Yes, I have just watched this programme. I had never watched this programme before.
C
1 It was too late. He had already painted it.
2 It was too late. She had already dusted it.
3 It was too late. You had already telephoned him.
4 It was too late. You had already corrected it.
5 It was too late. They had already shut it.
6 It was too late. She had already made it.
D
1 I went to the doctor after I had made an appointment.
2 The boss left the office after he had finished work.
3 My wife went out after she had finished the housework.
4 My teacher gave me my exercise book after he had corrected it.
5 My sister went on holiday after she had taken the examination.
6 I bought a new car after I had sold my old one.
课后作业：
听L120课音频每天一至两遍