【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册123-124课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 123
A trip to Australia
澳大利亚之行单词表
1 during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间
2 trip [trip] n.旅行
3 travel ['trævəl] v.旅行
4 offer ['ɔfə] v.提供
5 job [dʒɔb] n.工作
6 guess [ges] v.猜
7 grow [grəu] v.长，让…生长
8 beard [biəd] n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子
课文及译文
Look, Scott.
看，
This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。
Let me see it, Mike.
让我看看，迈克。
This is a good photograph.
这是一张很好的照片。
Who are these people?
这些人是谁。
They're people I met during the trip.
他们是我旅行时认识的人。
That's the ship we travelled on.
这是我们所乘的那条船。
What a beautiful ship!
多漂亮的船啊！
Who's this?
这是谁？
That's the man I told you about.
这就是我跟你说过的那个人。
Remember?
还记得吗？
Ah yes.
啊，记得。
The one who offered you a job in Australia. That's right.
就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。对。
Who's this?
这是谁？
Guess!
你猜！
It's not you, is it? That's right.
这不是你，对吗？不，是我。
I grew a beard during the trip.
我在旅行时留了胡子，
but I shaved it off when I came home.
但我回到家时就把它刮了。
Why did you shave it off?
你为什么把它刮了？
My wife didn't like it!
我妻子不喜欢！
课文详解
1．What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊！
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a（n）+形容词+名词构成的。
2．That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is（那正是我）。
3．grow a beard,留胡子。
4．shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5．定语成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句：
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务／招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
1
（1）旅行；游历：
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他说，如果他有很多钱的话，他将会周游全世界。
（2）行进；（被）传送：
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2
（1）（主动）给予；提供：
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
（2）提出；出（价）：
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建议？
I'll offer you ￡ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：
He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。
3
（1）生长；成长：
His hair has grown too long.
他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown rapidly.
树木生长得快。
（2）使生长；留（须发）：
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。
课后作业：
听L123课音频每天一至两遍
默写L123课课文和单词
Lesson 124
(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)
关系代词
单词表
1 kitten ['kitn] n.小猫
课文及译文
T： Isn't this the test?它不是这个测试吗？
Didn't you speak to me about it?你不是对我说过它吗？
S： Yes, this is the test I spoke to you about.是的，这是我和你谈论的那个测试。
T： Isn't that the person?他不是那个人吗?
Didn't you speak to him?你不是与他说过话吗？
S： Yes. that's the person I spoke to.是的，那是和我说话的那个人。
T： Isn't she the girl? 她不是那个女孩吗？
Didn't you ask me about her?你不是向我问过她吗？
S： Yes, she's the girl I asked you about.是的，她是我和你说的那个女孩。，
T： Aren't these the photographs?它们不是那些照片吗？
Didn't you look at them?你不是看过它们吗？
S： Yes, these are the photographs I looked at.是的，它们是我看的那些照片。
T： Aren't they the actors? 他们不是那些演员嘛？
Didn't you read about them?你不是已看过有关他们的书吗？
S： Yes, they're the actors I read about.是的，他们是我读到的那些演员。
T： Isn't that the ship? 它不是那艘船吗？
Didn't you travel on it? 你不是乘它旅行的吗？
S： Yes, that's the ship I travelled on. 是的，他们是我旅行乘坐的那艘船。
T ： Isn't that the city? 它不是那个城市吗？
Didn't your friends come from there?你朋友不是来自那儿吗？
S： Yes, that's the city my friends came from.是的，那是我朋友来自的城市。
T： Isn't that the programme? 那不是那个节目吗？
Don't you always listen to it?你不是经常听吗？
S： Yes, that's the programme I always listen to.是的，那是我经常听的那个节目。
T： Isn't that the shop?那不是那个商店吗？
Didn't you get your hat from there?你不是在那儿买的帽子吗？
S： Yes. that's the shop I got my hat from.是的，那是我买帽子的那个商店。
T： Isn't that the chair?那不是那个椅子吗？
Didn't you sit on it?你不是坐过的吗？
S： Yes, that's the chair I sat on.是的，那是我坐的那个椅子。
课后练习
A
1 She is the woman I drove to London.
2 That's the film I saw.
3 That's the man I spoke to.
4 They are the thieves the police caught.
5 These are the letters I typed.
6 These are the people you asked me about.
B
1 Which man? That man? Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
2 Which car? That car? Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.
3 Which woman? That woman? Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.
4 Which umbrella? That umbrella? Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.
5 Which medicine? That medicine? Yes, that's the medicine I took yesterday.
6 Which man? That man? Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.
C
1 That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.
2 That's right. He is the person I have heard about.
3 That's right. This is the test I spoke to you about.
4 That's right. She is the woman I read about.
5 That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.
6 That's right. This is something I must decide about.
课后作业：
听L124课音频每天一至两遍