【经典英语】 新概念英语第一册125-126课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 125
Tea for two
两个人一起喝茶单词表
1 water ['wɔ:tə] v.浇水
2 terribly ['terəbli] ad.非常
3 dry [drai] a.干燥的，干的
4 nuisance ['nju:səns] n.讨厌的东西或人
5 mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是
6 surprise [sə'praiz] n.惊奇，意外的事
课文及译文
Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?
彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？
Not yet.
还不能。
I must water the garden first.
我得先给花园浇水。
Do you have to water it now?
你一定得现在浇吗？
I'm afraid I must.
恐怕我得现在浇。
Look at it!
你看看，
It's terribly dry.
干得厉害。
What a nuisance!
真讨厌！
Last summer it was very dry, too.
去年夏天也是干得很。
Don't you remember?
你记得了吗？
I had to water it every day.
我不得不每天浇水。
Well, I'll have tea by myself.
好吧，我一个喝茶了。
That was quick!
好快啊！
Have you finished already?
你已经浇完了？
Yes. Look out of the window.
是的。你看看窗外。
It's raining!
下雨了，
That means You don't need to water the garden.
这就是就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。
That was a pleasant surprise.
这是意想不能的好事。
It means I can have tea, instead.
这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。
课文详解
1．Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？
这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。请参见 Lessons 77～78语法部分。
2．Don't you remember?你不记得了吗？
这也是否定疑问句。
3．don't need to= needn't。
表示“不必”，是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式。
4． a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事，令人惊喜的事。
must, have to和 needn't
这3个词都表示必要性。在前面已对 must和 have to介绍过。
must是情态助动词，而have to是普通动词，二者在肯定句中一般可以互换，表示不可逃避的义务或责任。must更带有说话人的主观色彩，而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。
must一般只能表达现在的必要性，而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。请比较：
I shall have to leave London tomorrow.
我明早得离开伦敦。
I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.
因为我所在的公司内禁止抽烟，所以我不得不停止了吸烟。
如果我们用 must来提问，则只能用needn't来表达否定的回答。 needn't 还可以理解为have to的否定回答。needn't (don't need to)和 don't have to都表示不必要；而 mustn't却表示绝对禁
止，在说话人看来根本没有选择余地。请看例句：
You mustn't turn left.
你不能左转弯。（表示绝对禁止）
1
（1）意味着，即：
It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.
下雨了！这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。
（2）（词语）表示……意思：
What does‘perfume’ mean in English?
“perfume”一词在英语中是什么意思？
The green light means‘Go on.’
绿灯的意思是“继续向前”。
（3）意指；意欲：
What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.
我的意思是：我们必须回去寻找它。
He didn't mean to hurt you.
他的本意并不是想伤害你。
2
（1）浇（洒）水；供水；喂水：
The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning.
花园里很干了，明早我准备给它浇些水。
Tim is watering his lovely little dog.
蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的小狗喂水。
（2）充满水；充满泪水；流口水：
He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.
他感到难过，眼睛有点儿湿润了。
Ice cream always makes his mouth water.
冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水。
（3）搀水冲淡；加水稀释：
Someone had been watering the milk.
有人往牛奶里搀了水。
He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.
他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们。
课后作业：
听L125课音频每天一至两遍
默写L125课课文和单词
Lesson 126
Have to and do not need to
不得不和不必要
单词表
1 immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地
课文及译文
T： I must leave now. What about you?我现在必须离开了。你呢？
S： I have to leave, too.我也不得不离开了。
T： I don't have to get up early tomorrow. What about you?我明天不需要早起。你呢？
S： I don't need to get up early, either.我也不需要早起。
T： Tom must change some money. What about Mary?汤姆必须换一些钱。玛丽呢？
S： She has to change some money, too.她也不得不换一些钱。
T ： Mary doesn't have to drive to London tomorrow. What about Tim?玛丽明天不需要开车去伦敦。蒂姆呢？
S： He doesn't need to drive to London, either.他也不需要开车去伦敦。
T： I must go by air. What about you?我必须乘飞机走。你呢？
S： I have to go by air, too.我也必须乘飞机走。
T： I don't have to meet her at the station. What about you?我明天不需要接她，你呢？
S： I don't need to meet her at the station, either.我明天也不需要接她。
T： Tom doesn't have to be there early. What about Alice?汤姆不需要早到那。爱丽丝呢？
S： She doesn't need to be there early, either.她也不需要早到。
T： Alan must decide immediately. What about George?艾伦必须立即决定。乔治呢？
S： He has to decide immediately, too.他也必须决定。
T： I don't have to take a taxi. What about you?我不必坐计程车。你呢？
S： I don't need to take a taxi, either.我也不必坐计程车。
T： I must catch that bus. What about you?我必须乘那辆公共汽车。你呢？
S： I have to catch that bus, too.我也必须乘那辆公共汽车。
课后练习
A
1 Does she have to decide immediately?
She doesn't have to decide immediately.
2 Must she decide immediately?
She needn't decide immediately.
3 Do we have to take a taxi?
We don't have to take a taxi.
4 Must we take a taxi?
We needn't take a taxi.
B
1 I have to telephone him, too.
2 Mary has to wait for him, too.
3 Jim has to meet her ,too.
4 Tom and Mary have to travel by ship, too.
C
1 Do you really have to telephone him?
2 Does Mary really have to wait for him?
3 Does Jim really have to meet her?
4 Do Tom and Mary really have to travel by ship?
课后作业：
听L126课音频每天一至两遍