【经典英语】新概念英语第一册129-130 课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 129
Seventy miles an hour
时速70英里
单词表
1 wave [weiv] v.招手
2 track [træk] n.跑道
3 mile [mail] n.英里
4 overtake [ˌəuvə'teik] v.从后面超越，超车
5 speed [spi:d] 限速
6 dream [dri:m] v.做梦，思想不集中
7 sign [sain] n.标记，牌子
8 driving licence ['draiviŋ 'laisəns] 驾驶执照
9 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.罚款
10 darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼)
课文及译文
Look, Gary!
瞧，加里！
That policeman's waving to you.
那个警察正朝你挥手呢。
He wants you to stop.
他要你停下来。
Where do you think you are?
你认为你现在是在哪儿？
On a race track?
在赛车道上吗？
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
I can't have been.
我不会开得那么快的。
I was doing eighty when I overtook you.
我是以第小时80英里的速度赶上你的。
Didn't you see the speed limit?
难道你没看见限速牌吗？
I'm afraid I didn't, officer.
恐怕我没有看见，警官。
I must have been dreaming.
我一定思想开小差了。
He wasn't dreaming, officer.
警官，他思想没有开小差。
I was telling him to drive slowly.
我刚才正告诉他开慢点。
That's why I didn't see the sign.
所以我才没看见那牌子。
Let me see your driving licence.
让我看一看你的驾驶执照。
I won't charge you this time.
这次我就不罚你款了。
But you'd better not do it again!
但你最好不要再开得这样快。
Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful.
谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。
I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。
You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。
Well, next time you'd better take my advice!
好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告！
课文详解
1．Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？
do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
2．must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。
3．That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
4．…you'd better take my advice!……你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！
take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（2）
must与can't不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been（而不是mustn't have been）来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。请看例句：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.
我没看见。我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.
她那时肯定不会是29岁，她一定36岁了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。
span>you'd better take my advice!……你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！
take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
1
（1）罚款；使承受经济负担：
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.
他因开车超速而被警察罚款。
（2）要（价）；收（费）：
The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.
饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。
（3）指控；指责：
They charged him with murder.
他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。
2
（1）做梦；梦见：
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.
他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?
你晚上经常做梦吗？
（2）梦想；幻想：
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird
她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.
我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。
（3）出神；心不在焉；空想：
Don't dream away your life!
不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.
对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。
~~~~~~~~~~~~
3
（1）招手；挥手示意：
He waved us quiet.
他挥手要我们别出声。
She waved me goodbye.
她向我挥手告别。
（2）起伏；飘动：
The flag is waving in the wind.
旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea.
她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
课后作业：
听L129课音频每天一至两遍
默写L129课课文和单词
Lesson 130
He can`t been…他那时不可能……
He must been…他那时肯定是……
课文及译文
T： Was he a conductor or a bus driver?他是售票员还是公车司机？
S： He can't have been a conductor.他不可能是售票员。
He must have been a bus driver.他肯定是公车司机。
T： Was she Chinese or Japanese?她是中国人还是日本人？
S： She can't have been Chinese. 她不可能是中国人。
She must have been Japanese.他肯定是日本人。
T： Were they listening to the stereo or watching television?他们在听音乐还是在看电视？
S： They can't have been listening to the stereo. 他们不可能在听音乐。
They must have been watching television.他们肯定在看电视。
T： Was it the 24th or the 25th yesterday?昨天是24号还是25号。
S： It can't have been the 24th. 不可能是24号。
It must have been the 25th. 肯定是25号。
T： Were they English or American? 他们是英国人还是美国人。
S： They can't have been English. 他们不可能是英国人。
They must have been American.他们肯定是美国人。
T： Was your pencil sharp or blunt?你的铅笔是尖还是钝？
S： It can't have been sharp. 它不可能尖、
It must have been blunt.它肯定很钝。
T： Was she dusting the table or sweeping the floor?她在掸桌子还是在擦地板？
S： She can't have been dusting the table.她不可能掸桌子。
She must have been sweeping the floor.他肯定在擦地板。
T： Was he the oldest or the youngest in the family?他是家里最大的还是最小的？
S： He can't have been the oldest. 他不可能是最大的。
He must have been the youngest.他肯定是最小的。
T： Was she 20 or 25?她是20还是25？
S： She can't have been 20. 她不可能是是20
She must have been 25.她肯定是25
T： Were they mechanics or engineers?他们是技师还是工程师
S： They can't have been mechanics.他们不可能是技师。
They must have been engineers.他们肯定是工程师。
课后练习
A1 He didn't come to work yesterday. He must have been ill.
2 He didn't come to the office this morning. He had to stay at home.
3 I don't think she was Austrian. She must have been German.
4 I lost my pen so I had to buy a new one.
5 He forgot his case so he had to return home.
6 She didn't hear the phone. She must have been sleeping.
B
1 I don't think they were. They can't have been Canadian.
They must have been Australian.
2 I don't think she was. She can't have been Finnish.
She must have been Russian.
3 I don't think they were. They can't have been Japanese.
They must have been Chinese.
4 I don't think they were. They can't have been butchers. They must have been bakers.
5 I don't think she was. She can't have been a dentist.
She must have been a doctor.
6 I don't think he was. He can't have been a sales rep.
He must have been the boss.
7 I don't think she was. She can't have been seventeen.
She must have been twenty-one.
8 I don't think they were. They can't have been five.
They must have been seven.
9 I don't think he was. He can't have been seventy-six.
He must have been over eighty.
10 I don't think she was. She can't have been fifty-five.
She must have been under fifty.
11 I don't think it was. It can't have been the 17th yesterday.
It must have been the 16th yesterday.
12 I don't think it was. It can't have been Tuesday yesterday.
It must have been Wednesday yesterday.
13 I don't think it was. It can't have been the 19th yesterday.
It must have been the 20th yesterday.
14 I don't think it was. It can't have been cheap.
It must have been expensive.
15 I don't think it was. It can't have been easy.
It must have been difficult.
16 I don't think she was. She can't have been old.
She must have been young.
17 I don't think he was. He can't have been ill.
He must have been tired.
18 I don't think they were. They can't have been listening to the radio.
They must have been watching television.
19 I don't think she was. She can't have been retiring.
She must have been looking for a new job.
20 I don't think they were. They can't have been sitting.
They must have been standing.
课后作业：
听L130课音频每天一至两遍