【经典英语】新概念英语第一册139-140课
听读音频
教学视频
Lesson 139
Is that you,John
是你吗，约翰？
单词表
1 extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的
2 engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师
3 overseas [ˌəuvə'si:z] a.海外的，国外的
4 engineering [ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程
5 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司
6 line [lain] n.线路
课文及译文
Is that you, John?
是你吗，约翰？
Yes, speaking.
是我，请讲。
Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭将晚到一会儿。
I'm afraid I don't understand.
恐怕我还不明白您的意思。
Hasn't Mary told you?
玛丽没有告诉你吗？
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock,
我说过我6点到你家，
but the boss want me to do some extra work.
但老板要我加班。
I'll have to stay at the office.
我不得不留在办公室，
I don't know when I'll finish.
不知道什么时候才能结束。
Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
喔，顺便问一问，我妻子想知道玛丽是否需要帮忙。
I don't know what you're talking about.
我不知道您在说些什么。
That is John Smith, isn't it?
你是约翰.史密斯，对吗？
Yes, I'm John Smith.
是的，我是约翰.史密斯。
You are John Smith,the engineer,aren't you? That's right.
你是工程师约翰.史密斯，对吗？对。
You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you? No, I don't.
你在海外工程公司上班，是吗？不，不是。
I'm John Smith the telephone engineer
我是电话工程师约翰.史密斯，
and I'm repairing your telephone line.
我正在修理您的电话线。
课文详解
1．Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。
句中 we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell的宾语。
这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语，与for连用。
2．by the way, 顺便（问、说一下）。
说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。
宾语从句（2）
在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中可以省略。除此之外，宾语从句还可以由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。
请看例句：
She wants to know when you'll have a bath.
她想知道你何时洗澡。
I don't know where she lives.
我不知道她住在哪儿。
He wants to know what you are cooking.
他想知道你在做什么饭。
She wants to know why Mary is late.
她想知道玛丽为何迟到。
He wants to know if you are tired.
他想知道你是否累了。
1
（1）adj. 额外的；外加的；另外收费的：
Could you get an extra bottle of milk?
请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？
On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.
星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。
Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.
这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房，不再额外收费。
（2）adv. 额外地；另外：
He usually works extra on weekends.
他通常在周末加班。
They'll charge you extra for room service.
饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。
She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.
这些日子她对她的同事们特别好。
2
（1）adj. 海外的；国外的：
The university recruits a large number of overseas
students each year.
这所大学每年招收大量的外国留学生。
This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade.
这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。
（2）adv. 在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外：
John is going to work overseas soon.
约翰不久就要出国工作了。
He has never been overseas.
他还从未出过国。
课后作业：
听L139课音频每天一至两遍
默写L139课课文和单词
Lesson 140
He wants to know if /why/what/when
他想知道是否/为什么/什么/什么时候
课文及译文
( 1 ) T： Are you tired?你累了吗？
What does he want to know?他想知道什么？
S： He wants to know if you are tired.他想知道你是否累了？
(2) T： Why is Mary late?为什么玛丽会晚？
What does she want to know?她想知道什么？
S： She wants to know why Mary is late.她想知道为什么玛丽会晚。
(3) T： Does Tom get up early?汤姆起来晚了吗？
What does he want to know?他想知道什么？
S： He wants to know if Tom gets up early.他想知道是否汤姆会起来的晚。
4 T： Is Tom doing his homework?汤姆在做作业吗？
What does she want to know?她想知道什么？
S： She wants to know if Tom is doing his homework.她想知道是否汤姆在做作业.
5 T： What are you cooking?你在做什么？
What does he want to know?他想知道什么？
S： He wants to know what you are cooking.他想知道你在做什么？
6 T： When does Tom arrive?汤姆什么时候到？
What does she want to know?她想知道什么？
S： She wants to know when Tom arrives.她想知道汤姆什么时候到。
7 T： Will the children go to bed early?孩子们会早点睡觉吗？
What does he want to know?他想知道什么？
S： He wants to know if the children will go to bed early.他想知道是否孩子会早点睡觉。
8 T： When will you have a bath?你会什么时候洗澡？
What does she want to know?她想知道什么？
S： She wants to know when you'll have a bath.她想知道你什么时候洗澡.
9 T： Did Tom go to bed early?汤姆睡得很早吗？
What does he want to know?他想知道什么？
S： He wants to know if Tom went to bed early.他想知道是否汤姆会早睡觉。
10 T： When did Tom go to bed?汤姆什么时候睡的？
What does she want to know?她想知道什么
S： She wants to know when Tom went to bed.她想知道汤姆什么时候睡的.
课文练习
A 1 Yes, Graham Turner is speaking to John Smith.
2 Mary invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner.
3 Graham Turner said he would be there at six o'clock.
4 Because his boss wanted him to do some extra work.
5 No, he doesn't.
6 Mr. Turner's wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
B
1 I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.
I want to know why you are late. Tell me why you are late.
2 I want to know if you are dirty. Tell me if you are dirty.
I want to know why you are dirty. Tell me why you are dirty.
3 I want to know if you are lazy. Tell me if you are lazy.
I want to know why you are lazy. Tell me why you are lazy.
4 I want to know if you are busy. Tell me if you are busy.
I want to know why you are busy. Tell me why you are busy.
C
1 I want to know if you are writing. Tell me if you are writing.
I want to know what you are writing. Tell me what you are writing.
2 I want to know if you are cooking. Tell me if you are cooking.
I want to know what you are cooking. Tell me what you are cooking.
3 I want to know if you are painting. Tell me if you are painting.
I want to know what you are painting. Tell me what you are painting.
4 I want to know if you are playing. Tell me if you are playing.
I want to know what you are playing. Tell me what you are playing.
D
1 I want to know if Tom got up early. Tell me if Tom got up early.
I want to know when Tom got up. Tell me when Tom got up.
2 I want to know if Tom arrived late. Tell me if Tom arrived late.
I want to know when Tom arrived. Tell me when Tom arrived.
3 I want to know if Tom did his homework yesterday.
Tell me if Tom did his homework yesterday.
I want to know when Tom did his homework yesterday.
Tell me when Tom did his homework yesterday.
4 I want to know if Tom had a bath yesterday. Tell me if Tom had a bath yesterday.
I want to know when Tom had a bath yesterday.
Tell me when Tom had a bath yesterday.
课后作业：
听L140课音频每天一至两遍
默写L140课课文和单词