《汉字的秘密》Ⅴ-Methods of constructing Chinese Characters
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《汉字的秘密》第五集-构字法
Methods of constructing Chinese Characters
When constructing Chinese characters, certain rules are followed in the combination of pronunciation, structure and meaning. Though the forms of modern characters differ vastly from those of the ancient ones, Chinese characters still maintain the characteristics of a logographic writing system. Therefore, understanding the process by which Chinese characters are formed will facilitate the learning of them.
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汉字构字法---象形
Pictographic method
This method of construction depicts either the whole image or the partial characteristic of an object. It is the primitive method of forming characters.
1.Depicting the whole image of the object. For example:
2. Depicting the characteristic of an object. For example:
. 3.Depicting both the object and other associated things. For example:
In ancient times, these single-component characters, which we have already learned, were originally pictographic. Nowadays, they are no longer very pictographic but are similar to marks. However, when they are used as the basic components for multi-component characters, the fact that they maintain either their original sounds or meanings of the compound characters.
本文中的个别图片并不是根据汉字字源设计,纯粹是为了学习者的形象化记忆。图片来源“直映识字”
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