BBC · 6分钟 | Who would you imitate?

BBC · 6 Minute Englishh

点击“阅读原文“，收看BBC · 6分钟往期节目.

Why do we like to impersonate people? Neil tries out his best impression of Elvis and, together with Alice, teaches you related vocabulary.

This week's question

A musical act that impersonates a famous performer or group is called a...

a) tribute
b) tribune
c) tribunal

You can hear the correct answer at the end of the programme.

Vocabulary

• impersonation
  the act of pretending to be somebody else

• cheesy
  something of bad quality

• imitate
  copy

• catchphrase
  a well-known phrase, often associated with a famous person

• gags
  jokes

• tic
  something you do often without realizing you're doing it, like repeatedly using certain phrases or gestures

• impostors
  people who deceive others by pretending to be somebody else

• conscience
  inner sense of right or wrong

• shallow
  not deep

• antisocial
  (in this context) harmful to other people and to society

Transcript

Alice
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Alice…

Neil
… And I'm Neil.

Alice
Can you do any impersonations, Neil?

Neil
How about this one: My name is Michael Caine. Not a lot of people know that.

Alice
Michael Caine, one of our best loved actors here in Britain. Not bad, Neil. And is a very good way to start today's show. We are talking about impersonation – or the act of pretending to be somebody else. Why do we like impersonations, Neil?

Neil
Well, sometimes the impersonator is a comedian and doing it to be funny. But another reason is that we get the opportunity to meet people who are no longer with us – like Elvis Presley or Marilyn Monroe. Either way, it helps if it's a good impersonation.

Alice
Yes, some impersonations are pretty cheesy – and that means bad quality.

Neil
Oh yeah so… uh-huh… OK, Alice, I have a question for you!

Alice
Neil, that's terrible!

Neil
Elvis, please, come on. Can you tell me the name of a musical act that impersonates a famous group? Is it …
a) tribute, 
b) tribune,
or c) tribunal?

Alice
I'll go for a) tribute.

Neil
A tribute act? OK, well, we'll find out if you got that right later on in the show. But, Alice, don't you think some impersonators start to believe they really are the personalities they imitate?

Alice
What makes you say that?

Neil
Just think: every time you appear as Elvis Presley, you get fans yelling, 'Elvis, Elvis, we love you, Elvis!' And after a while that boundary between you and the real Elvis starts to blur. It must be quite tempting to, you know, pretend that you're the king of rock'n'roll…

Alice
I'm not convinced, Neil. I think Elvis hangs up his wig and moves on. So let's move on too, and talk about the art of imitation. Here's British impressionist Jon Culshaw providing some tips on how to imitate – or copy – people.

INSERT
Jon Culshaw, impressionist
Don't just say the catchphrase, don't just say, 'I am Michael Caine.' Say a bit more, get some gags going, some conversation going. Notice the things which are worth stretching, which are worth exaggerating to really give you the caricature of that person. It might be a little tic, it might be a little nuance - whatever you notice first really.

Alice
Jon Culshaw, there. What's a catchphrase, Neil?

Neil
It's a well-known phrase, often associated with a famous person – like the one I used for Michael Caine earlier on! 'Not a lot of people know that.' So Jon is saying that it isn't enough to repeat a catchphrase or use another impersonator's ideas – you need to think of your owngags – or jokes.

Alice
And you do this by noticing and then exaggerating a person's tics. A tic is something you do often without realizing you're doing it, like using certain phrases or gestures – for example, scratching your head. Or in your case, Neil, wiggling your eyebrows.

Neil
Do I wiggle my eyebrows?

Alice
You're doing it right now! But moving on, there is a serious and very negative side to impersonation. Some impostors – or people who deceive others by pretending to be somebody else – pose as doctors or lawyers, for example.

Neil
You mean without having the qualifications to do the job?

Alice
Exactly – which can have serious consequences, for example pretending to be a doctor with no medical knowledge.

Neil
Like in the film with Leonardo DiCaprio where his character impersonates an airline pilot, a doctor, and a lawyer.

Alice
DiCaprio's character in the movie Catch Me If You Can is actually based on a real man called Frank Abagnale. Pan Am estimated that in two years Abagnale flew 250 flights to 26 countries.

Neil
OK, let's listen to Dr Naftali G. Berrill, a forensic psychologist in New York City. He evaluates people for the American government. Here he's talking about another real case of a woman in the US who was caught pretending to be an attorney – that's a lawyer.

INSERT
Dr Naftali G. Berrill, forensic psychologist in New York City
The thing that was most troubling is that because she realized that she was not an attorney and that she was taking people's money under false pretence, there was no sense of remorse or sense of sadness that she had exploited the people that trusted her. But, you know, in cases where you get these impostors who specifically are pursuing financial gain, they know what they're doing, but they do it with the shallow conscience of an antisocial personality.

Alice
That was Dr Naftali G. Berrill. What does remorse mean, Neil?

Neil
It means being sorry for something you've done.

Alice
And our conscience is our inner sense of right or wrong – so a shallow conscience is one that isn't very deep.

Neil
Antisocial in this context means harmful to other people and to society – although in a general sense, it means not enjoying the company of others.

Alice
OK. Well, I love your company, Neil, as you know. Now, how about the answer to today's quiz question?

Neil
I asked: What's the name we use for a band that impersonates a famous group? Is it … a) tribute? b) tribune? Or c) tribunal?

Alice
I said tribute.

Neil
And you were right!

Alice
Hurray!

Neil
Many tribute acts copy the singing style and the appearance of the group as well as playing their music. They often name themselves based on the original band's name (sometimes with a pun), or on one of their songs or albums. For example, Bjorn Again – a famous Abba tribute band. This name is a pun on 'Bjorn', a member of Abba, and the phrase 'Born Again', which means to come back to life!

Alice
OK. It's time to hear the words we learned today. They are:
impersonation
cheesy
imitate
catchphrase
gags
tic
impostors
conscience
shallow
antisocial

Neil
Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English. Please join us again soon! [Imitates Elvis again.]

Alice
Bye bye.

Neil
Elvis is leaving the studio!