专四专八 | 专四听写适应性练习-D16

为帮助大家高效备考，我们近期将在专四考前不定期推出针对专四听写适应性练习，敬请收听；限于平台每日推送图文条数限制，当期同一图文内同步推送专四词汇、写作等其它相关资讯，供大家学习参考使用。

• 专四听写训练

建议应试步骤：

考生可按照听前预测、听中记录、听后检查三个步骤来完成听写，考生要尝试将每一部分有机结合到一起。

1. 听前预测：考生在听录音前对录音原文的内容和词汇进行预测。由于试卷已经给出所听写文章标题，因而考生可以根据原文的标题，再结合平时积累的文化常识，大致判断出原文的主题、内容和可能会出现的词汇。

2. 听中记录：考生在听写的过程中要注意合理安排，熟练掌握速记方法。合理安排指的是考生听写每一遍录音时，侧重点应有所不同。

第一遍：第一遍录音是匀速朗读，意群之间没有停顿，因而，建议考生在听这一遍时以听懂大意为主，速记个别实词(主要是动词和名词)为辅。

第二遍：在第二遍录音中，每个意群后录音会停顿15秒，这时考生就要结合第一遍听到的大意，尽量逐字逐句写出每个意群的内容。根据听力信息处理和输出的特点，建议考生将听写的侧重点放在每个意群的首尾部分，因为这是考生最能听清且短时间内记得最清楚的部分。

第三遍：第三遍录音与第二遍的朗读模式一致，考生在听这一遍录音时应重点关注句子中间的实词和结构性的虚词，即关注第二遍没有关注的所有细节。在听完这一遍后，考生应该把文章的每个意群都基本写下来了，同时对文章的内容细节基本清晰。

第四遍：第四遍录音与第一遍的朗读模式一致，考生在听这一遍录音时，应将重点放在查缺补漏上。对于前三遍还没听写出来的部分，考生要在听这一遍录音时，结合语义、语感进行补充。

3. 听后检查：考生在听完四遍录音后，有两分钟的时间用于检查听写的内容。考生应充分利用这两分钟，通读自己写的全文，查找语法、语义和单词拼写错误，并根据逻辑对明显错误之处进行必要的更正。

参考文本- D16

A Change in Women’s Life

The important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words)

Useful Words and Expressions

• life-pattern 生活方式

• effect [i'fekt] n. 结果，效果，作用，影响

• The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍然有效。

• He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。

• The medicine quickly took effect. 药物很快见效了。

• share   vt. 分享；共享，参与 n. 一份，部分，份额

• share responsibility 共同负责

• share a room with sb. 与某人共居一室

• share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦

• We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果。

• one's share of the cake分享的一份好处，应得的一份

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