怎样用Python控制图片人物动起来？一文就能Get！
出品 | AI科技大本营（ID：rgznai100）
而今天我们就将借助论文所分享的源代码，构建模型创建自己需要的人物运动。具体流程如下。
实验前的准备
imageio模块用来控制图像的输入输出等。 Matplotlib模块用来绘图。 numpy模块用来处理矩阵运算。 Pillow库用来加载数据处理。 pytorch模块用来创建模型和模型训练等。 完整模块需求参见requirements.txt文件。
模型的加载和调用
def load_checkpoints(config_path, checkpoint_path, cpu=False):
with open(config_path) as f:
config = yaml.load(f)
generator = OcclusionAwareGenerator(**config['model_params']['generator_params'],
**config['model_params']['common_params'])
if not cpu:
generator.cuda()
kp_detector = KPDetector(**config['model_params']['kp_detector_params'],
**config['model_params']['common_params'])
if not cpu:
kp_detector.cuda()
if cpu:
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=torch.device('cpu'))
else:
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path)
generator.load_state_dict(checkpoint['generator'])
kp_detector.load_state_dict(checkpoint['kp_detector'])
if not cpu:
generator = DataParallelWithCallback(generator)
kp_detector = DataParallelWithCallback(kp_detector)
generator.eval()
kp_detector.eval()
return generator, kp_detector
def make_animation(source_image, driving_video, generator, kp_detector, relative=True, adapt_movement_scale=True, cpu=False):
with torch.no_grad():
predictions = []
source = torch.tensor(source_image[np.newaxis].astype(np.float32)).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
if not cpu:
source = source.cuda()
driving = torch.tensor(np.array(driving_video)[np.newaxis].astype(np.float32)).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
kp_source = kp_detector(source)
kp_driving_initial = kp_detector(driving[:, :, 0])
for frame_idx in tqdm(range(driving.shape[2])):
driving_frame = driving[:, :, frame_idx]
if not cpu:
driving_frame = driving_frame.cuda()
kp_driving = kp_detector(driving_frame)
kp_norm = normalize_kp(kp_source=kp_source, kp_driving=kp_driving,
kp_driving_initial=kp_driving_initial, use_relative_movement=relative,
use_relative_jacobian=relative, adapt_movement_scale=adapt_movement_scale)
out = generator(source, kp_source=kp_source, kp_driving=kp_norm) predictions.append(np.transpose(out['prediction'].data.cpu().numpy(), [0, 2, 3, 1])[0])
return predictions
def find_best_frame(source, driving, cpu=False):
import face_alignment
def normalize_kp(kp):
kp = kp - kp.mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)
area = ConvexHull(kp[:, :2]).volume
area = np.sqrt(area)
kp[:, :2] = kp[:, :2] / area
return kp
fa = face_alignment.FaceAlignment(face_alignment.LandmarksType._2D, flip_input=True,
device='cpu' if cpu else 'cuda')
kp_source = fa.get_landmarks(255 * source)[0]
kp_source = normalize_kp(kp_source)
norm = float('inf')
frame_num = 0
for i, image in tqdm(enumerate(driving)):
kp_driving = fa.get_landmarks(255 * image)[0]
kp_driving = normalize_kp(kp_driving)
new_norm = (np.abs(kp_source - kp_driving) ** 2).sum()
if new_norm < norm:
norm = new_norm
frame_num = i
return frame_num
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--config", required=True, help="path to config")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", default='vox-cpk.pth.tar', help="path to checkpoint to restore")
parser.add_argument("--source_image", default='sup-mat/source.png', help="path to source image")
parser.add_argument("--driving_video", default='sup-mat/source.png', help="path to driving video")
parser.add_argument("--result_video", default='result.mp4', help="path to output")
parser.add_argument("--relative", dest="relative", action="store_true", help="use relative or absolute keypoint coordinates")
parser.add_argument("--adapt_scale", dest="adapt_scale", action="store_true", help="adapt movement scale based on convex hull of keypoints")
parser.add_argument("--find_best_frame", dest="find_best_frame", action="store_true",
help="Generate from the frame that is the most alligned with source. (Only for faces, requires face_aligment lib)")
parser.add_argument("--best_frame", dest="best_frame", type=int, default=None,
help="Set frame to start from.")
parser.add_argument("--cpu", dest="cpu", action="store_true", help="cpu mode.")
parser.set_defaults(relative=False)
parser.set_defaults(adapt_scale=False)
opt = parser.parse_args()
source_image = imageio.imread(opt.source_image)
reader = imageio.get_reader(opt.driving_video)
fps = reader.get_meta_data()['fps']
driving_video = []
try:
for im in reader:
driving_video.append(im)
except RuntimeError:
pass
reader.close()
source_image = resize(source_image, (256, 256))[..., :3]
driving_video = [resize(frame, (256, 256))[..., :3] for frame in driving_video]
generator, kp_detector = load_checkpoints(config_path=opt.config, checkpoint_path=opt.checkpoint, cpu=opt.cpu)
if opt.find_best_frame or opt.best_frame is not None:
i = opt.best_frame if opt.best_frame is not None else find_best_frame(source_image, driving_video, cpu=opt.cpu)
print ("Best frame: " + str(i))
driving_forward = driving_video[i:]
driving_backward = driving_video[:(i+1)][::-1]
predictions_forward = make_animation(source_image, driving_forward, generator, kp_detector, relative=opt.relative, adapt_movement_scale=opt.adapt_scale, cpu=opt.cpu)
predictions_backward = make_animation(source_image, driving_backward, generator, kp_detector, relative=opt.relative, adapt_movement_scale=opt.adapt_scale, cpu=opt.cpu)
predictions = predictions_backward[::-1] + predictions_forward[1:]
else:
predictions = make_animation(source_image, driving_video, generator, kp_detector, relative=opt.relative, adapt_movement_scale=opt.adapt_scale, cpu=opt.cpu)
imageio.mimsave(opt.result_video, [img_as_ubyte(frame) for frame in predictions], fps=fps)
模型的搭建
class Vgg19(torch.nn.Module):
"""
Vgg19 network for perceptual loss. See Sec 3.3.
"""
def __init__(self, requires_grad=False):
super(Vgg19, self).__init__()
vgg_pretrained_features = models.vgg19(pretrained=True).features
self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential()
self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential()
self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential()
self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential()
self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential()
for x in range(2):
self.slice1.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
for x in range(2, 7):
self.slice2.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
for x in range(7, 12):
self.slice3.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
for x in range(12, 21):
self.slice4.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
for x in range(21, 30):
self.slice5.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
self.mean = torch.nn.Parameter(data=torch.Tensor(np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406]).reshape((1, 3, 1, 1))),
requires_grad=False)
self.std = torch.nn.Parameter(data=torch.Tensor(np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225]).reshape((1, 3, 1, 1))),
requires_grad=False)
if not requires_grad:
for param in self.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def forward(self, X):
X = (X - self.mean) / self.std
h_relu1 = self.slice1(X)
h_relu2 = self.slice2(h_relu1)
h_relu3 = self.slice3(h_relu2)
h_relu4 = self.slice4(h_relu3)
h_relu5 = self.slice5(h_relu4)
out = [h_relu1, h_relu2, h_relu3, h_relu4, h_relu5]
return out
class ImagePyramide(torch.nn.Module):
"""
Create image pyramide for computing pyramide perceptual loss. See Sec 3.3
"""
def __init__(self, scales, num_channels):
super(ImagePyramide, self).__init__()
downs = {}
for scale in scales:
downs[str(scale).replace('.', '-')] = AntiAliasInterpolation2d(num_channels, scale)
self.downs = nn.ModuleDict(downs)
def forward(self, x):
out_dict = {}
for scale, down_module in self.downs.items():
out_dict['prediction_' + str(scale).replace('-', '.')] = down_module(x)
return out_dict
class Transform:
"""
Random tps transformation for equivariance constraints. See Sec 3.3
"""
def __init__(self, bs, **kwargs):
noise = torch.normal(mean=0, std=kwargs['sigma_affine'] * torch.ones([bs, 2, 3]))
self.theta = noise + torch.eye(2, 3).view(1, 2, 3)
self.bs = bs
if ('sigma_tps' in kwargs) and ('points_tps' in kwargs):
self.tps = True
self.control_points = make_coordinate_grid((kwargs['points_tps'], kwargs['points_tps']), type=noise.type())
self.control_points = self.control_points.unsqueeze(0)
self.control_params = torch.normal(mean=0,
std=kwargs['sigma_tps'] * torch.ones([bs, 1, kwargs['points_tps'] ** 2]))
else:
self.tps = False
def transform_frame(self, frame):
grid = make_coordinate_grid(frame.shape[2:], type=frame.type()).unsqueeze(0)
grid = grid.view(1, frame.shape[2] * frame.shape[3], 2)
grid = self.warp_coordinates(grid).view(self.bs, frame.shape[2], frame.shape[3], 2)
return F.grid_sample(frame, grid, padding_mode="reflection")
def warp_coordinates(self, coordinates):
theta = self.theta.type(coordinates.type())
theta = theta.unsqueeze(1)
transformed = torch.matmul(theta[:, :, :, :2], coordinates.unsqueeze(-1)) + theta[:, :, :, 2:]
transformed = transformed.squeeze(-1)
if self.tps:
control_points = self.control_points.type(coordinates.type())
control_params = self.control_params.type(coordinates.type())
distances = coordinates.view(coordinates.shape[0], -1, 1, 2) - control_points.view(1, 1, -1, 2)
distances = torch.abs(distances).sum(-1)
result = distances ** 2
result = result * torch.log(distances + 1e-6)
result = result * control_params
result = result.sum(dim=2).view(self.bs, coordinates.shape[1], 1)
transformed = transformed + result
return transformed
def jacobian(self, coordinates):
new_coordinates = self.warp_coordinates(coordinates)
grad_x = grad(new_coordinates[..., 0].sum(), coordinates, create_graph=True)
grad_y = grad(new_coordinates[..., 1].sum(), coordinates, create_graph=True)
jacobian = torch.cat([grad_x[0].unsqueeze(-2), grad_y[0].unsqueeze(-2)], dim=-2)
return jacobian
class OcclusionAwareGenerator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_channels, num_kp, block_expansion, max_features, num_down_blocks,
num_bottleneck_blocks, estimate_occlusion_map=False, dense_motion_params=None, estimate_jacobian=False):
super(OcclusionAwareGenerator, self).__init__()
if dense_motion_params is not None:
self.dense_motion_network = DenseMotionNetwork(num_kp=num_kp, num_channels=num_channels,
estimate_occlusion_map=estimate_occlusion_map,
**dense_motion_params)
else:
self.dense_motion_network = None
self.first = SameBlock2d(num_channels, block_expansion, kernel_size=(7, 7), padding=(3, 3))
down_blocks = []
for i in range(num_down_blocks):
in_features = min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** i))
out_features = min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** (i + 1)))
down_blocks.append(DownBlock2d(in_features, out_features, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding=(1, 1)))
self.down_blocks = nn.ModuleList(down_blocks)
up_blocks = []
for i in range(num_down_blocks):
in_features = min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** (num_down_blocks - i)))
out_features = min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** (num_down_blocks - i - 1)))
up_blocks.append(UpBlock2d(in_features, out_features, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding=(1, 1)))
self.up_blocks = nn.ModuleList(up_blocks)
self.bottleneck = torch.nn.Sequential()
in_features = min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** num_down_blocks))
for i in range(num_bottleneck_blocks):
self.bottleneck.add_module('r' + str(i), ResBlock2d(in_features, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding=(1, 1)))
self.final = nn.Conv2d(block_expansion, num_channels, kernel_size=(7, 7), padding=(3, 3))
self.estimate_occlusion_map = estimate_occlusion_map
self.num_channels = num_channels
def __init__(self, num_channels=3, block_expansion=64, num_blocks=4, max_features=512,
sn=False, use_kp=False, num_kp=10, kp_variance=0.01, **kwargs):
super(Discriminator, self).__init__()
down_blocks = []
for i in range(num_blocks):
down_blocks.append(
DownBlock2d(num_channels + num_kp * use_kp if i == 0 else min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** i)),
min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** (i + 1))),
norm=(i != 0), kernel_size=4, pool=(i != num_blocks - 1), sn=sn))
self.down_blocks = nn.ModuleList(down_blocks)
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(self.down_blocks[-1].conv.out_channels, out_channels=1, kernel_size=1)
if sn:
self.conv = nn.utils.spectral_norm(self.conv)
self.use_kp = use_kp
self.kp_variance = kp_variance
def forward(self, x, kp=None):
feature_maps = []
out = x
if self.use_kp:
heatmap = kp2gaussian(kp, x.shape[2:], self.kp_variance)
out = torch.cat([out, heatmap], dim=1)
for down_block in self.down_blocks:
feature_maps.append(down_block(out))
out = feature_maps[-1]
prediction_map = self.conv(out)
return feature_maps, prediction_map
作者简介：
李秋键，CSDN博客专家，CSDN达人课作者。硕士在读于中国矿业大学，开发有taptap竞赛获奖等等
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