大学英语四六级考试成绩提前知道！！@全体考生
9月四六级终于结束啦！
考完试后，
有人欢喜有人忧，
最关心的就是：
想知道自己到底能不能过级！！！
想要估算自己的成绩，首先要明白：100分到底是怎样转换为710的？
710分中的各个分数反应的不是你的真实考试得分，而是各个部分的排名分、排名分、排名分。
四六级成绩计算正确打开方式是：常模公式计算法
TotSco表示四六级总分；X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分；
Mean表示常模均值。其中Mean和SD由本次考试被抽样的学生成绩所决定。
也就是说，你的成绩是多少，跟别人发挥的好不好有很大的关系！
再说简单点：如果你听力没考满分，但是你排在了全国考生的第一名，你就是满分。假如全国考生的写译试题都忘记答，而你就答了一句话，而且对了。
那怎么正确应该怎么估算自己的成绩？把满分看成100分，那么：
📌 听力部分为35分：前15题每题1分，后10道题每题2分。
📌 阅读部分为35分：选词填空每题0.5分，总计5分；信息匹配题每题1分，总计10分；仔细阅读每题2分，总计20分。
📌 写译部分为30分：写作15分+翻译15分。
然后根据你答对题目的数量，依次乘以对应题目的分值，就是你估算的成绩啦~~
根据之前学生的海量数据调查表明：
四级一般你如果能考到100分中的55分基本就稳过四级425分，如果题较难，考到53分就能过四级；六级一般考到57分，通过六级425分的概率较大，如果题较难，考到55分就能过六级。
最近群里有小伙伴问四六级考试作文和翻译的评分标准
很多之前考过四六级同学也会来找批改君吐槽：“明明我的翻译写作写的那么完美！那么天衣无缝！那么栩栩如生！那么......
可是到头来成绩单上翻译+写作的成绩总是在100分左右。老天为什么对我！是我站的还不够高么？”
# 划重点：
是同学没有了解四六级翻译评分标准和扣分点，踩雷啦！
同学们考试前一定要熟悉评分老师的标准和重点哦！这样才能知道如何拿高分~
📌 四六级作文评分标准与原则：
1. 本题满分为15分
2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。
# 四六级作文评分标准：
2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
5.字数不足应酌情扣分：
字数与分数扣分比例 [注：①如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数。②规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。③如要判为0分，需慎重处理。]
6. 为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)。
作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7
# 四六级作文评分原则：
1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分给高分，包括满分;该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。
示例作文：
These days many parents tend to make all decisions for their children for fear that they might do something wrong. The parents’ purpose is quite clear: to protect their kids from possible failures. But this practice turns out to make their children increasingly dependent on them。
For their children’s future development, parents should help them to be independent. The earlier they take measures to do so, the more benefit their children will get. Parents should first teach their children how to make plan, an indispensable skill for their future survival. Parents should also give their children more freedom, a must to children’s independence. If the children only follow rules set by their parents, they will never gain the sense of independence. Most importantly, parents should be open to different ideas from their children. If children feel that their ideas are well listened to and respected, they will become more confident。
To sum up, parents should provide their children with plan-making skill, freedom and respect. In this way, children will grow more independent。
11分
Nowadays, many parents do everything for their children. They cook meals and wash clothes for their children. And they even make all the choices for their children. Everything has done by the parents and the children will do nothing but following the parents’ decisions。
In order to help children to be independent, parents should follow the suggestions given below. First, let children do some housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning rooms. These works will not take too much time, but they are suitable for children to learn to live independently. Second, give the chance to manage the family to children. As a family member, child should know how to manage the family. And the parents should teach them this kind of skills. In this way, children can learn the necessary abilities to live on their own. And most important, give freedom to children and let them make their own choice. Only in this way can children grow up healthily。
8分
Nowdays, many parents do everything for their children. There are many reasons for parents to do that. The first one is that they love their children and want them live better. All these things makes the children don’t know how to live without parents. They don’t know how to be independent。
What the parents do have a really bad effect to their children. So they should try another way. They should teach their children how to do things instead of doing things for them. Then, they should let the children know that they would leave one day and children must live by themselves. So the children have to learn to live alone when it is not too late. Next, parents should put it into practice. They may creat more chance for children to live alone when children are young。
If parents do well in these ways, their children will surely know how to be independent。
5分
Recent years, a topic of how should parents help children to be independent, which has aroused widely public attention. As far as I am concerned that is right in a sense, which parents do every thing for their children. Because of the children is parents’s all things. However, I am favor of parents should help children to be independent as soon as possible。
How should parents help children to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children first. Parents should be certain with their children can recognize the true or fault and right or wrong of something. Secondly, parents had best to let their children to relize the responsity of himself and the family. In addition, parents also need to connect with their children and know about what children is doing recently。
By doing so, children may make mistake even lost their way and so on. However, don’t worried, parents. Your children must be succeed from their experience。
2分
In the world, how many people is very happy? Because they are has parents, friends, teachers and so on. They are takes much love for them. So they are very happy。
In present, parents are doing much more anything for their childrens. Including anything in the home. For example, their clothes, their dinner, their friends and so on. In the school, their parents takes them for school by car, by bike and on foot. For their children safe. Today’s children don’t do anything except their parents。
For children alone in the world. For children doing anything alone in the world. Parents makes do exchange themselves。
Parents aren’t do anything for their children. They can do something by themselves. They can with their friends to go to school, to buy something in the story and so on parents should not upset. Allow their children doing themself.
Parents should do anything for their childrens, but doesn’t do all the things for their childrens.
📌 四六级翻译评分标准：
翻译"译文基本表达了原文的意思"就有可能拿到8-11分。
来看看《最新版四六级考试大纲》上给出的四六级翻译评分标准：翻译满分为15分，成绩分为五个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
光看文字描述可能有点抽象，下面以四级翻译样题为例，带大家感受下：
11分档: "译文基本表达了原文的意思。结构较清晰，语言通顺，但有少量语言错误"
8分档: "译文勉强表达了原文的意思。译文勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误"的具体区别。
选取的样题是2015年6月的四级真题《中国快递》，中文如下：
为了方便大家阅读，把14分档、11分档、8分档、5分档和2分档的样文放了出来，并分别标出了好词佳句(蓝色)，有问题的词句(红色)。
注：方框里标记的是实词/结构，圆圈标记的是介词/副词等，横线标记的是看不懂的句子。看不清楚的同学请点击查看大图。
最后再来看看四六级考委会给出的满分译文：
总结：从14分到11分档再到8分档的译文，遣词造句上逐步下降，用的词越来越普通，但从表意上来看，并没有错误。如果有意义上的漏译和语义重复，会造成扣分。
而小词的使用(是否出彩)、复杂句子结构的表达(是否简练精准)，前后语义衔接是否符合英文表义的习惯，是高分的关键。
📌 四六级翻译采分/扣分细则：
民间流传有四六级翻译更细的采分/扣分规则，发给大家以供参考：
四六级翻译的评分采取总体评分为主，量化考核为辅的评分方式：阅卷员首先通读整篇译文，根据"总体评分"的原则，确定其所属档位；
其次详细阅读译文，寻找译文中的扣分点，在统计扣分点之后，根据"量化考核"的原则，确定译文最终的分数。
注：图片来源于网络，仅供参考。
考完四六级，最想知道的事情就是：什么时候查分？
四六级官网的《9月报名须知》中提到：本次考试成绩将于 2020 年 11 月底发布，具体发布的时间和方式以全国大学英语四、 六级考试网站(cet.neea.edu.cn)发布的公告为准。
官方爸爸并没有给具体日期，请同学们紧紧关注，我们会第一时间发布四六级成绩查询时间的！
来源：本文转自批改网
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