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80天环游地球丨8条正能量金句

老桑说 2019-03-28

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老桑说

除了幸福而外,在这次环游地球中什么也没得到。

——《80天环游地球》


  朋友,你好,我是老桑。 」


80天环游地球:来自小朋友黄泳恩的读书分享


小朋友黄泳恩


儒勒·凡尔纳的《80天环游地球》是一部广受好评的冒险小说。在这个故事中,斐利亚·福格(Phileas Fogg),一位勇敢的伦敦绅士,下了一个20000英镑的赌注:他可以在80天内环球航行。他的朋友们认为他做不到,但福格意志坚定并愿意打赌。


在今天看来,这可能并不令人惊讶。但这部小说出版于1873年,那时埃及的苏伊士运河和印度的新铁路部分(当时都是英国的殖民地)刚刚开通,使这次80天的旅行成为可能。此外, 20000英镑赌注的价值在今天超过200万美元(约1500万人民币)。所以这个赌约的风险是非常高的。


《八十天环游地球》小说


这本书带我们从伦敦出发,一路乘船穿过苏伊士运河,乘火车和大象穿越印度,搭载汽船途径香港、横滨和旧金山,乘火车横跨美国,然后坐船返回伦敦。最终他在80天刚要结束之前和朋友们重聚,赢得了赌注。


他和法国仆人路路通(Passepartout)一起旅行。他们在旅途中遇到了许多有趣的人物和旅行伙伴,包括一名怀疑福格盗窃的英国侦探,一位即将被殉葬的印度公主,以及美国西部的牛仔和印第安人。


《环游世界八十天》(1956) 


●●●

《80天环游地球》已被改编成许多电影。在1956年的史诗级电影《环游世界八十天》中,全明星阵容重演了这次旅行,并增加了在法国乘热气球旅行、在西班牙斗牛以及乘船经过曼谷大皇宫的桥段。在2004年的电影《环游地球80天》中,成龙和阿诺德·施瓦辛格担任主演,成龙扮演福格的贴身男仆路路通。


《环游地球80天》(2004)


下面是我在书中找到的八个特别鼓舞人心的句子:


1.根本没有预料不到的事。

The unforeseen does not exist.


小说中的福格十分理性。当他的朋友告诉他,有太多的困难可能导致无法预见的延误时,他没有动摇。他研究过这条路线,并相信这段旅程实际上完全可以在80天内完成,但是他加了几天作为缓冲。他驳斥了朋友们的snub(冷嘲热讽):“不可预见的事不存在。


《环游世界八十天》旅程


他的准备得到了回报。例如,台风袭击了他们从香港到上海的船。福格并不担心危险或可能的延误,因为“似乎台风是他计划的一部分”。精心准备的计划让他保持冷静同时以幽默应对突发状况。


2.最少的时间,只要好好利用,就足够了。

A minimum well employed suffices for everything.


福格的朋友们不怀疑他周游世界的能力,他们只是觉得80天时间不够。福格tartly(尖锐地)指出:“最少的时间,只要好好利用,就suffice(足够)了”。在福格的心中,尽管在计划中留有余地很重要,执行计划的精确性不可被取代。


3.但凡人能想到的东西,必有人能将它实现。

Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.


尽管福格的大多数朋友都认为他不能实现他的目标,但是一位瘫痪的老阿尔贝马尔勋爵相信他。当时,大英帝国正处于最辉煌的时期,所以许多英国人相信他们可以做任何事情。阿尔比马尔说:“如果事情是可行的,首先做到的应该是一个英国人。”


久而久之,这句话在流传中具有了更广泛的意义。在1955版电影中,福格说:“但凡人能想到的东西,必有人能将它实现。”


4.命运偏爱勇者。

Fortune favors the brave.


当他们穿过印度丛林时,正好碰上了一个酋长的葬礼。根据当地习俗,酋长的年轻妻子必须陪葬。我们得知酋长的妻子艾娥达夫人(Mrs. Aouda)是被迫嫁给他的。当时乘坐大象的福格决定不顾旅途的匆忙,停下来救出艾娥达。


他的勇敢得到了回报。艾娥达陪他完成了剩下的旅程,最终他们回到了伦敦。事实上,这种勇敢的行为spurred(促使)福格从古板的人变成了一个顾家的男人。


《环游世界八十天》(1956):香港场景


后来,当他来到美国西部时,铁路信号员在一座摇摇欲坠的桥前拦下了洲际火车。正如当时传说中美国殖民者以勇敢应对无数挑战而闻名一样,小说这样写道:“美国人总是粗心大意的,但我们可以说,当他们谨慎时,我们不照做是非常愚蠢的。”


福格心里清楚美国人倾向于冒险,所以他非常严肃地对待信号员的警告。但是最后,火车上的其他美国人鼓励列车长在大桥坍塌之前尽快驾驶火车过桥。事实上,就在他们成功过河后不久,桥就消失在了滚滚洪流之中。


5.失去的时机总是会在紧要关头再次出现。

The chance which escapes us now may return at the last moment.


福格决心解救艾娥达,他仔细观察送葬队伍,寻找救出她的机会。当他的同伴告诉他这看起来是不可能的,福格回答说:“失去的时机总是会在紧要关头再次出现。”


《环游世界八十天》(1956):

福格拯救艾娥达夫人


换言之,福格只是表示当时没有任何好的解决方案,机会仍然可能出现。他为想象力和可能性留出了空间。幸运的是,福格积极的心态鼓舞了他的同伴们,他们找到了一个拯救艾娥达的方法。


6.噢,您真是个好心人!

Why, you are a man of heart!


在决定推迟行程和拯救艾娥达时,同行者感慨,“噢,您真是个好心人!”他回答说:“有时是,在我有时间的时候。”这句话暗示福格如果无法抽出时间就不会救艾娥达。


然而,他至少有一颗心,这使他经历了一次情感的转变。当他们在小说结尾成婚时,他意识到艾娥达是他这次旅行中得到的最棒的东西。这恰好说明逻辑和理性不一定会与内心的情感相冲突。


7.如果我们希望看到新的东西,我认为旅行不是没有用的。

I see that it is not useless to travel, if we wish to see anything new.


经过苏伊士运河后,汽船停在亚丁重新储备煤。福格没有选择下船,而是留在船上专注于研究他接下来旅程的计划。路路通离开了轮船四处走动,这是他第一次踏上异国的土地。


当他观察到不同的建筑和习俗,以及来自欧洲、中东和亚洲的人们相互交流时,他说:“我认为,如果我们希望看到新事物,那么旅行不是无用的。”


《环游世界八十天》(1956):有备无患


这让我想起一句老话“读万卷书不如行万里路”。事实上,实践往往带来比阅读更多的知识。我们从经历中学习:如果你不确定是否能做成某事,与其从书中寻找答案不妨亲身实践一番。


8.他是一个从不匆忙的人,但他总能准时到达。

He was a man of the least possible haste, but he always arrived on time.


福格总是把事情安排得紧紧有条,这样他就可以游刃有余,不必匆忙。


守时是一项重要的领导力技能。奥巴马总统曾经说过,他的最大优势是:“或许我总是早到。不管我要去开会还是要发表重要演讲,我都确保提前到。”他继续说,“当你早到的时候,你能完成的事情是没有限制的。”


《环游世界八十天》(1956):守时很重要


我的朋友,我希望你能通过这八句箴言享受环游地球的旅行。从这个冒险故事中,我们可以学习到决心、目标制定、冒险、守时、逻辑和情感的教训。同时,我们也可以体会到一群hilarious(有趣的)人们以及奇特的异国情调带给我们的欢乐。那么,这些会激励你去计划一段80天的旅程吗?


本文部分图片来源网络。



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英文版

English










Around the World in 80 Days: 

8 inspiring quotes to boost your day


 Hello, my friend!

I'm John Smagula. 」



Around the World in 80 Days by Jules Verne is a beloved and treasured adventure novel. In the story, Phileas Fogg, a rigid London gentleman, accepts a £20,000 bet that he can circumnavigate the globe in 80 days. His friends chided him, saying he couldn’t do it, but Fogg was determined and willing to bet money that he could.


This may not seem impressive today, but the novel was published in 1873. The Suez Canal in Egypt and a new railway section in India, both British colonies at the time, had just been opened, making this 80-day trip possible. Moreover, t he £20,000 wager is worth over $2 million (around 15 million yuan) today. Quite a lot was at stake.



The book takes us from London through the Suez Canal by boat, across India by train and elephant, through Hong Kong, Yokohama, and San Francisco by steamer, across the United States by train, and then back to London by boat. He reunites with his friends just before the end of the 80 days, winning the bet.


He travels with his French valet, Passepartout. They encounter many interesting characters and travel companions along the way, including a British detective who suspects Fogg of theft, an Indian princess who is about to be sacrificed, and cowboys and Indians in the American West.


Around the World in 80 Days (2004)


●●●

Around The World in 80 Days has been adapted into many movies. In the 1956 epic film, an all-star cast reenacted the journey, adding in a balloon ride in France, a bullfight in Spain, and a boat ride past the Grand Palace of Bangkok. In the 2004 film, Jackie Chan and Arnold Schwarzenegger starred, with Jackie Chan playing the role of Passepartout, Fogg’s valet.


Around the World in 80 Days (2004)


Here are 8 quotes from the novel that I found particularly inspiring:


1. The unforeseen does not exist.


Fogg lived in the present. When his friends told him there were too many difficulties that could cause unforeseen delay, Fogg was not swayed. He had studied the route and believed the journey could actually be completed in fewer than 80 days, but he included some extra days as a cushion. He dismissed his friends’ snub, saying, “The unforeseen does not exist.”



His preparedness paid off. For example, a typhoon hit as they were traveling by boat from Hong Kong to Shanghai. Fogg wasn’t concerned by the dangers or possible delays, as “it seemed just as if the typhoon were a part of his program.” Fogg’s planning allowed him to maintain his composure and see threats with a sense of humor.


2. A minimum well employed suffices for everything.


Fogg’s friends did not doubt he could travel around the world; they simply goaded him that 80 days was not enough time. Fogg responded, tartly, that “a minimum well employed suffices for everything.” In Fogg’s mind, although it’s important to allow for some wiggle room in your plans, it is no substitute for precision in executing plans.


3. Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.


Although most of Fogg’s friends said he could not achieve his goal, an old paralytic Lord Albemarle believed in Fogg. At this time, the British empire was reaching its height, so many British believed they could do anything. Albemarle said, “If the thing is feasible, the first to do it ought to be an Englishman.”


Over time, though, this quote has been broadened in popular culture. In the 1955 version of the movie, Fogg says, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” So true.


4. Fortune favors the brave.


As they traveled through the Indian jungles, they came across a funeral ceremony for an old rajah. According to the local custom, his young wife had to be sacrificed and buried along with him. We learn that the wife, Mrs. Aouda, had been married to the rajah against her will. Fogg, then traveling by elephant, decided to stop and save Aouda, despite the loss of time.


His bravery paid off. Aouda accompanied him for the rest of the journey, and they ultimately married back in London. Indeed, this act of bravery spurred the transformation of the stoic and stiff Fogg into a family man.


Around the World in 80 Days (2004)


Later on, in the American West, railway signalers stopped the transcontinental train before a rickety bridge. As American settlers are known for their courage in battling a myriad of forces, the novel tells us that, “with the careless habits of the Americans, we may say that when they are prudent, we would be very foolish not to be so.”


Fogg is aware of the American inclination to take risks, so he took the signalers’ warning very seriously. But in the end, other Americans on the train encouraged the conductor to drive the train as fast as he could to cross the bridge before it collapsed. And indeed, just after crossing, the bridge collapsed into the river below.


5. The chance which escapes us now may return at the last moment.


Fogg was determined to save Aouda from the involuntary sacrifice, and he carefully observed the funeral procession for an opportunity to capture her. When his companions told him that it looked impossible, Fogg replied, “The chance which escapes us now may return at the last moment.”



In other words, Fogg was saying just because no solution appears evident at that moment, an opportunity may still arise. He left space for imagination and possibility. Fortunately, Fogg’s positive mindset inspired his companions, and they found a way to rescue the woman.


6. Why, you are a man of heart!


In deciding to delay the trip and save Aouda, Fogg was told, “Why, you are a man of heart!” He responded by saying, “Sometimes, when I have the time.” This quote suggests that Fogg would not have decided to save Aouda if he didn't have time to spare.


However, he at least had some heart, which later caused him to undergo an emotional transformation. When they get married at the end of the novel, he realizes that Aouda is the greatest thing he gained from this trip. He demonstrates that logic and reason need not be in conflict with emotions and matters of the heart.


7. I see that it is not useless to travel, if we wish to see anything new.


After passing through the Suez Canal, the steamer stopped in Aden to restock on coal. Fogg did not get off the steamer, staying on board and focusing solely on his plan for the rest of the journey. Passepartout, though, got off the steamer and walked around, this being his first time in a distinctly foreign land.


As he observed the different architecture and customs, as well as the blending of people from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, he remarked, "I see that it is not useless to travel, if we wish to see anything new."


Around the World in 80 Days (2004)


This reminded me of the Chinese proverb, “traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” Indeed, you can learn more about traveling to places as opposed to reading about them. We learn from experience. If you’re not sure if you are able to do something, actually trying it will be more instructive than reading about it.


8. He was a man of the least possible haste, but he always arrived on time.


Fogg arranged his affairs so that he would always be on time and never have to rush.


Punctuality is an important leadership skill. President Barack Obama once said that his greatest strength is, “Probably that I am always early. Whether I’m headed to a meeting or about to give a big speech, I like to know I’m running early.” He continued, “When you’re early, there’s no limit to what you can accomplish.”


Around the World in 80 Days (2004)


My friend, I hope you enjoyed this journey “around the world” in eight quotes. Through this adventure story, we learn about determination, goal making, risk taking, punctuality, logic, and emotion. At the same time, we’re entertained by a hilarious cast of characters and hodgepodge of curious occurrences in exotic locations. Might this inspire you to plan an 80-day journey?



{  今日英文速记卡  }



1.Snub \ˈsnəb \

a)含义: n. 冷落;斥责

b)例句:

i.He dismissed his friends’ snub, saying, “The unforeseen does not exist.”

他驳斥了朋友们的冷嘲热讽:“不可预见的事不存在。”

ii.Her refusal to attend the dinner is being seen as a deliberate snub to the president. 

在人们看来,她拒不出席宴会是有意让总统难堪。

c)近义词: could-shoulder, rebuff, stiff

2.Suffice \sə-ˈfīs \

a)含义: v. 满足…的需要

b)例句: 

i.A minimum well employed suffices for everything. 

最少的时间,只要好好利用,就足够了。

ii.One example will suffice to illustrate the point. 

举一个例子就足以说明这一点。

c)近义词: satisfy, serve, suit

3.Tartly \ˈtärt- lē \

a)含义: adv. 尖刻地

b)例句:

i.Fogg responded, tartly, that “a minimum well employed suffices for everything.”

福格辛辣地回答说:“最少的时间,只要好好利用,就足够了。”

ii.“There are other patients on the ward, Lovell,” the staff nurse reminded her tartly.

“洛弗尔,病房里还有别的病人呢,”护士毫不客气地提醒她说。

c)近义词: acerbically, caustically, sarcastically

4.Spur \ˈspər \

a)含义: v. 激励

b)例句:

i.Indeed, this act of bravery spurred the transformation of the stoic and stiff Fogg into a family man. 

事实上,这种勇敢的行为促使福格从古板的人变成了一个顾家的男人。

ii.It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats.

是金钱驱使这些渔民驾着破旧小船冒险出海远航。

c)近义词: boost, encourage, stimulate

5.Hilarious  

\hi-ˈler-ē-əs \

a)含义: adj. 令人捧腹的

b)例句:

i.At the same time, we’re entertained by a hilarious cast of characters and hodgepodge of curious occurrences in exotic locations. 

同时,我们感受到了一群有趣的角色和奇特的异国情调带给我们的欢乐。

ii.Lynn found the whole situation hilarious.

林恩觉得这一切都非常滑稽。

c)近义词: amusing, funny, humorous




Thank you for watching me to inspire, encourage, and accompany you. 

See you next time.


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