MTI考研 | 一周热词总结
-本周热词-
△ 以工代赈
△ 文艺事业
△ 健康中国行动
△ 党的政治建设
△ 知识产权保护
△ 金融业对外开放
△ 新时代的中国国防
内容整理自 | 中国日报网
以工代赈
providing employment as a form of relief
【一句话新闻】
近日，国家发展改革委印发《关于进一步发挥以工代赈政策作用助力打赢脱贫攻坚战的指导意见》。意见指出，让更多贫困群众参与农村中小型基础设施工程建设，激发其脱贫致富的内生动力。
The National Development and Reform Commission has recently issued a guidance document on employment as a form of poverty relief. The document call for more impoverished people to be encouraged to participate in small and medium-sized rural infrastructure construction projects, which could inspire endogenous impetus for poverty alleviation.
【相关词汇】
精准扶贫
targeted poverty alleviation
开发式扶贫
development-orientated poverty reduction
文艺事业
the development of literature and art
【一句话新闻】
在中国文联、中国作协成立70周年之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平发来贺信，代表党中央表示热烈祝贺，向全国广大文艺工作者致以诚挚问候。习近平在贺信中指出，文艺事业是党和人民的重要事业，文艺战线是党和人民的重要战线。
President Xi Jinping has sent a congratulatory letter to honor the 70th anniversary of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the China Writers Association. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, extended greetings to writers and artists across the country on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. The development of literature and art is an important cause of the Party and the people, and the literary and art front is a vital front of the Party and the people, Xi noted.
【相关词汇】
社会主义核心价值观
socialist core values
软实力
soft power
艺术杰作
great artwork
健康中国行动
Healthy China initiative
【一句话新闻】
近日，国务院印发《国务院关于实施健康中国行动的意见》（以下简称《意见》），提升全民健康水平。《意见》着重于疾病预防和健康促进，明确了15个专项行动，“全方位干预健康影响因素；维护全生命周期健康；加强重大疾病防控”。
The State Council, China's cabinet, has issued a new guideline to implement the country's Healthy China initiative and promote people's health. With a focus on disease prevention and health promotion, the guideline proposed 15 special campaigns to "intervene in health influencing factors, protect full-life-cycle health and prevent and control major diseases."
【相关词汇】
健康问题
health concerns
心理健康
psychological health
儿童肥胖
child obesity
党的政治建设
political work of the Communist Party of China
【一句话新闻】
7月16日出版的第14期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《增强推进党的政治建设的自觉性和坚定性》。文章指出，加强党的政治建设，要紧扣民心这个最大的政治，把赢得民心民意、汇集民智民力作为重要着力点。
An article by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on the political work of the Party was published Tuesday in the 14th issue of the Qiushi Journal this year. The article by Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, calls for a more conscientious and firm stance in advancing the Party's political work. The article says the Party's political work should be enhanced closely around winning the people's hearts and support.
【相关词汇】
治国必先治党
the governance over the Party must precede the governance of the country
民主集中制
democratic centralism
知识产权保护
intellectual property rights protection
【一句话新闻】
7月17日，国务院常务会议对进一步加强知识产权保护工作作出部署。会议指出，要持续加强知识产权执法，积极推进相关法规的修改进程，提升知识产权审查质量和效率。
China's State Council decided Wednesday to adopt more measures to enhance intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. The country will continue to strengthen law enforcement for IPR protection, actively advance the revision of relevant laws and regulations, and improve the quality and efficiency of IPR examination, according to a statement released after a State Council executive meeting.
【相关词汇】
知识产权归属
intellectual property (IP) ownership
自主知识产权
independent intellectual property rights (IPR)
知识产权强国
intellectual property rights (IPR) powerhouse
金融业对外开放
financial opening-up
【一句话新闻】
国务院金融稳定发展委员会办公室7月20日对外宣布一系列新的金融业对外开放举措，其中包括，允许外资机构在华开展信用评级业务时，可以对银行间债券市场和交易所债券市场的所有种类债券评级。
China has announced a slew of new measures to further open up its financial markets, according to the office of financial stability and development committee under the State Council. China will allow foreign-funded institutions to conduct credit rating business with all kinds of bonds in China's inter-bank and exchange bond market, according to a statement on Saturday.
【相关词汇】
扩大外资市场准入
expand market access for foreign investment
准入前国民待遇
pre-establishment national treatment
新时代的中国国防
China's National Defense in the New Era
【一句话新闻】
7月24日，中国政府发表《新时代的中国国防》白皮书。白皮书全面介绍了新时代中国防御性国防政策，清晰地向世界表明了中国国防和军队建设的战略指向、基本遵循和世界意义，有助于国际社会理解中国军力发展。
China on Wednesday issued a white paper to expound on its defensive national defense policy in the new era and explain the practice, purposes and significance of China's efforts to build a fortified national defense and a strong military. Titled "China's National Defense in the New Era," the white paper was released by the State Council Information Office, with a view to helping the international community better understand China's national defense.
【相关词汇】
政治建军、改革强军、科技兴军、依法治军
to ensure the political loyalty of the armed forces, strengthen them through reform, science and technology, and run them in accordance with law
国防和军队改革
reforms in national defense and the armed forces
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