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点击看文章👉 经世通鉴 2021-07-29



敬请关注本平台——《经世通鉴》

推荐一个兄弟号——《红乡汇》

以下文章来源于Europe金靴 ,作者欧洲金靴

魏则西事件四年了,时间真快。


资本吃人,手起刀落。
关于百度,连篇累牍不想多说,我当时比较关注的,是魏则西案件里的武警北京市总队第二医院。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 


武警北京二院,军委体制内单位,但很早之前就被隶属莆田系的陈新贤、陈新喜兄弟的康新公司所控股,而陈新喜的柯莱逊生物技术有限公司即是武警二院的所谓“细胞免疫技术”(DC-CIK疗法)的提供者。
军队经商,一段弯路,也是一阙黑史。
1.
回溯我军经商之史,这是一段不忍回首的往事,军队的纯洁性、纪律性几乎在某一时期被毁于一旦,“政治建军”的钢纪也一度被丢到角落中……
1985年,中共中央军委扩大会议上,时任中央军委主席主张为改革开放节省军费开支,提出了“军队要忍耐”的重大决策。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 

因此,“军费紧张”逐渐成为当时中央政府和各级政法委面临的突出问题,只是在“军队要忍耐”的大棒下,问题很难得到实质性解决。
从1985年开始,财政只管拨六成军费,其余四成由军队自行筹集。
1985年,整个军队才获得56亿美元拨款,当时我军430万人,三餐饭都保证不了,试问如何研发、更新装备?
那一年台湾省军队的军费是98亿美元,日本自卫队的军费更是达到240亿美元。日本媒体公开放言:“半小时消灭中国海军!”
日本军阀半个世纪前用来侮辱蒋记国府的“三个月灭亡中国”,竟然在毛主席逝世后的80年代,重新投射到了中国人的耳朵里……
整个“科学的春天”十年里,没有制造过哪怕1艘核潜艇;从1980年到21世纪初,近20年时间里仅建造了112、113、165、166和167等数艘,新舰建造服役速度的缓慢,致使大量老旧型号舰艇不得不超期服役,舰艇状态普遍不佳且失修严重。
当时我军军费主要得用于军职人员基本生活费,但实际情况非常寒酸,甚至中级军队干部4年才能发一双制式皮鞋。
那一时期,10号工程总投资仅40亿,落没落实不说,这还非611所一个单位花,而是10个分系统、上百家研制单位共用,摊到611所所剩无几,还要用以对外合作(法国、以色列),致歼10险些夭折。
著名的设计师宋文骢,一度在家门口卖面条维生,这让中国解放军简直在那时成了国际军界的笑话。
2004年,“核潜艇之父”黄旭华接受《现代舰船》采访时,曾愤述:“20多年过去,美国走了多少型号,冷战结束,战争的危险并没消失。美国包括日本的科研工作一点没放松,而我们的科研生产都断线了。团队解散,很多人才都流失了。如果我们也像美日那样,技术抓的很紧,我们的技术水平不会是现在这个样子,就算不超过美国,也至少不会和他差这么远。”(见《龙啸九天--中国核潜艇专家采访录》《现代舰船》2004年12月下半月)
80年代真的是很“穷”吗?
我们先看看“崩溃的十年”都给80年代留下了怎样的基础和遗产:
1966-1976这十年,国家投资超500亿元,原油产量年均增速18.6%,汽车制造厂逾200家,铁路通车里程达五万多公里(复线的八千多公里),铁路货运量十亿万吨,电子工业产值年均增长20.3%,能源产量年均增速9.2%(到2007年全国石油产量1.87亿吨,29年时间仅比1978年增长79%,远低于1949至1978年增幅的866.08%),既无内外债,又无通货膨胀,国库留下5000亿斤粮 、500多万吨棉花,外汇120多亿美元。
到了80年代,钱都用到哪了?我就拿进口小汽车来说。
整个80年代,我国共进口汽车97.9万辆(含全套散件,下同),约合150亿美元,尤其1984年以后,进口量大幅增加,仅1985年全年共进口小轿车35.4万辆(包含散件配件),花费50亿美元。 
商品经济纸醉金迷,军工拨款遥遥无期。
1983年初,上海市计委和国防工办向国家计委作了最后报告,请求立即恢复完成第三架运十飞机的总装研制工作,并表示“上海愿意承担一半的经费(约1100多万元)”,但报告无任何回复。
1993年的银河号事件为什么那么屈辱?暂不剖析事件本身,就再说说80年代时,我军呈现在世人面前的“面貌”:
① 旅顺基地,陆上后勤供应的蔬菜,连根带泥,洗也不洗;
② 上海基地,东海舰队想在崇明岛建点,结果因为经费拮据被否决;
③ 舟山基地,有洞库泥沙回淤严重,不去修整,直接报废;潜艇支队官兵饮水问题无法解决;军民杂居,生活纠纷不断;
④ 广州基地,刘华清到上川岛时,按惯列全体应列队欢迎司令员视察,结果非但没有,且是东一群、西一群、不立正、不敬礼,吊儿郎当如老乡看大戏。刘华清当时并没有发火,因为他知道这背后是干部风气问题,归根结底是大环境问题;
⑤ 下川岛,部队吃菜成了大问题,一艇一灶,每天早晨要乘船去岸上买食品。春节时全支队也吃不上鱼,肉也罕见。刘华清在南海舰队会议上告诉后勤负责人:“你们的内心应当受到谴责”……由于不给拨经费,榆林港的航道里,该炸的礁不炸、该建的码头不建,舰艇拥挤,这谈何机动作战?
………
这只是冰山一角——不是海军的冰山一角,而是80年代我军的冰山一角。
军队正是在这个背景下,被赐予了一种旁门左道式、以毒攻毒式的解决方法:允许经商
2.
1985年4月2日,由中国人民解放军总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部制定,同年5月4日经国务院、中央军委转发施行《关于军队从事生产经营和对外贸易的暂行规定》。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 

轰轰烈烈的军队经商拉开大幕。
军队经商之事,当时并非毫无阻力,比如以时任国防部部长张爱萍为首的高级将领就极力反对。
在中共中央军委常委会上,张爱萍力陈军队经商之弊:军队和政府经商,势必导致官dao,官dao必然导致腐败。穿着军装倒买倒卖,是军队的耻辱,国家的悲哀。提倡部队做买卖赚钱,无异于自毁长城。”
张爱萍还补充道:我们在军委工作的人,如果连这些都制止不了,这样搞下去,将来发生了战争,该杀谁的头?首先该杀我们的。杀了我们的头,还要落下骂名、丑名、恶名!连尸首都要遗臭万年!……到时候,怪不得别人要打倒你!”
然而,支持军队经商的呼声最终超过了反对的声音。
1985年,在中央军委三大总部带头下,各军种设立了联合航空公司、海洋航运公司。
随后,各大军区紧紧跟上,纷纷组建了自己的经贸集团。其中最为代表的是南方工贸和北方实业。
在上级带动下,各集团军也纷纷进入商界。
整个80年代的解放军,有印象的老一辈人都会有印象,那一时期的「军人」在社会上是一种什么样的形象,还有没有一丁点曾经“毛主席的战士”的样子?
我随便小举几例:
① 某些部队公然把基地出租给影视公司拍戏,战士吊儿郎当的做群众演员客串、就为了几张钞票;
② 军中流传戏言“会打仗的不如会唱歌的、会摆沙盘的不如会拍马屁的、造核弹的不如卖茶蛋的”;
③ 沿海地区某作战部队,为押运大规模走私商品,直接动用重装兵器;
④ 沈阳工商曾设障阻挡军队走私汽车,结果被冲障;该事件闹到辽宁省政府后,省里的态度竟然相当明确:军队由中央军委管,军队无论干什么,地方政府都不要管!
⑤ 军队内部克扣军饷、社会上又欺压百姓,屡屡上演穿着军装和商户“抢生意”、“争摊位”的奇景;
⑥ 黑社会沉渣泛起,“我派出所有人”成为黑恶势力口头禅。八九十年代开过饭店酒吧的老板都有记忆,要么雇保安、要么每月给当地黑老大交保护费,否则生意没法做……
在1993年7月的军委常务会上,就有人陈述:“军队从事生产经营,由于经济利益的驱动,与民争利时有发生,引发了一些军政、军民矛盾。”
「军民鱼水情」,这可是用毛主席、朱老总那一代人手把手带着我军士兵用鲜血铸就的光荣传统,却在六十年后的军队经商中大潮中沾染了污浊。
这就是军队经商带来的直观影响。
至于深层影响,我想90年代之后的“新中国五大耻”——银河号事件、台海泄密事件、印尼屠华事件、南联盟大使馆被炸事件、王伟撞机事件——已经给出答案了。
3.
1987年后,张爱萍退休,迟浩田进入中央军委,张爱萍在第一时间邀请迟浩田到家中做客。
饭桌上,他举出岳飞词《满江红》中“靖康耻,犹未雪”一句,向迟浩田论道:“宋朝皇帝为了弥补军费的不足,推行军队经商之略,结果是武功荒疏,军纪涣散,面对一个西夏小国,也是屡战屡败。金兵入侵时,中央政权失控,徽宗、钦宗二帝被俘。这就是历史上的‘靖康之耻’!”
1988 年 4 月,秦基伟也在《军内的问题,需要认真对待》中痛陈:
“现在军内有没有问题?有!不只有问题,而且有很大问题!……明面上,是搞经营, 搞三产,军区大院变成贸易公司,当兵的不扛枪,改做买卖了!实质上,是军内划山头、军区分派系,一个山头一个坑,自家坑里无法无天啊!
老书记(万里)说的对:自己山头怎么撑起来?要有钱嘛,没钱谁跟你玩!怎么有钱?搞买卖嘛,倒腾军需嘛,吃后勤嘛,搞这些个来钱快,那是其他买卖比不了的!
就是这些个山头主义,让我们军内画地为牢、不务正职、空耗军需,也让我们没了当年的精气神儿!这些年搞轮战(指两山轮战),搞大比武(指1985 年中原大比武),战斗力提高了吗?我看未必!
各个山头都领着跑着做买卖,搞副业,指望底下的兵多厉害,这可能吗?……这个鬼样子,日后中央有行动,指望谁?枪都锈了,党去指挥谁?
一直到1993年9月19日,长者领导下的中央军委正式决定“军以下作战部队不准经商”,并颁发《关于整顿改革生产经营的决定》,这段乌黑色的历史才终于踩了刹车。
全军原有企业15327个,从业人员86万多人,通过整改,企业减少6238个,人员减少6万多人。
1994年,中央军委组织力量对此进行复查验收。至当年年底,整顿改革军队生产经营的工作取得明显成效,盲目发展的势头得到了有效遏制,集中统管的企业超过60%。
1998年3月,军委又决定非作战部队也不准搞生产经营。1998年7月,中共中央决定在大陆范围内集中开展打击走私活动。
在这当中,发现军队、武警部队一些单位和个人也有参与走私活动的;随后军委决定彻底调查、停止军队、武警部队的一切经商活动,加大政治经商之风。
当时在军队内部,宣讲工作也被摆上台面,尤其是以“七八十年代苏联军队在阿富汗、在黑海、在东欧走私猖獗,最终导致了苏军解体和苏共灭亡”为专题,大力进行历史教育。
1998年7月22日,长者亲自提笔写信提到:
“万年、浩田并军委诸同志:……现已夜深人静,最近一个时期我对群众反映的腐败现象,心里深感不安……军队必须停止一切经商活动,对军队所属单位办的各种经营性公司要立即着手清理。要雷厉风行,当然也要工作细致。”
同日,他在全军打私工作会议上又给予了一个明确的结论:“解放军与武警部队必须停止一切经商活动,从明年1月1日起,全部吃皇粮!”
随后,中央和军委都成立了军队清理经营性企业领导小组。
1998年10月,中共中央、国务院、中央军委召开军队、武警部队和政法机关不再从事经商活动工作会议,通过《军队、武警部队不再从事经商活动的实施方案》。
由此,总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部、总装备部亦联合发出《贯彻〈军队、武警部队不再从事经商活动的实施方案〉的意见》。
至1998年12月,军队共向国家和地方政府移交企业2937个,总资产804亿元、净资产241亿元,从业人员20.9万人;确定撤销企业3928个,总资产151亿元、净资产64亿元,从业人员10.4万人,已全部停止经营活动;对保留的258个保障性企业、1088个福利性企业,按政策规定进行审查核定,实现了1998年年底前军队、武警部队与经营性企业彻底脱钩的战略决策。
1998年12月15日,解放军和武警部队完成与一切经营性企业脱钩。
1999年1月11日,国家税务总局发布的文件,规定军企移交地方后,不再享受相关的优惠政策,企业在移交前所欠的税务,随同债权、债务一并移交。
日后,在长者自己的自我总结中,“军队一律不得经商”被他视为重要功绩之一。
4.
军队经商踩刹车,始于1998。
它的政治奠基,实为1997年令其得以“放开手脚”的十五大。
但是,真正彻底让「停止军队经商」这一历史性重任最终实现的,还是在2012年的十八大之后。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 


2014年11月,全军政治工作会议在古田隆重召开。
当时新华社的报道如下:
“早在福建工作期间,他先后7次来到这里,大力倡导和弘扬古田会议精神。”
“上午9时许,他来到会址前,亲切接见出席全军政治工作会议的全体代表,随后带领全体中央军委委员一起参观会址。他再次仔细观看了会址各个场所,在一幅幅照片和展板前驻足察看,并不时就有关问题向讲解员提问。”
“他来到当年毛泽东作政治报告的厅堂,凝望着廊柱上富有鲜明战斗性的标语,注视着当年会议代表取暖留下的斑斑炭火印迹,同大家一起回忆先辈们探寻革命道路时筚路蓝缕、艰辛奋斗的情景,并向大家介绍他每次来古田参观的情形和感受。”
“会址北侧的毛主席纪念园依山而建,庄重肃穆。他神色庄严,沿着151级台阶拾阶而上,向毛泽东雕像敬献花篮,亲手整理花篮上的缎带,带领大家向毛泽东雕像三鞠躬,并瞻仰了毛泽东雕像,深切缅怀老一辈革命家的丰功伟绩。
“古田会议纪念馆里,他认真听取讲解,不时在一件件文物、一组组数字前凝神观看,同大家深入交流,一起重温党领导创建新型人民军队的峥嵘岁月,强化坚持军队政治工作根本原则和制度的意识和责任。”
“他表示,历史往往在经过时间沉淀后可以看得更加清晰。他要求大家深入思考我们当初是从哪里出发的、为什么出发的,接受思想洗礼,以利于更好前进。
那次会议,后来逐渐被被称为“新古田会议”。
新古田会议一年之后,2015年11月24日至26日,中央军委改革工作会议召开;28日,中央军委印发《关于深化国防和军队改革的意见》——共和国历史上规模最大的军事改革,正式拉开大幕。
也是在2015年,经全军对外有偿服务管理工作领导小组批准,“全军对外有偿服务清理整顿”专题网站在军事综合信息网正式上线运行,接受群众投诉、举报、监督。
以开篇的魏则西事件展开说。
当年的5月3日,国家计生委发布通告,由其与中央军委后勤保障部卫生局以及武警部队后勤部卫生局,联合调查武警北京二院。
一周后,百度总裁向海龙表示拥护调查组的整改要求,承诺:停止包括各类解放军和武警部队医院在内的所有以解放军和武警部队名义进行的商业推广。
同一天,调查组责成武警二院及其主管部门立即终止与上海柯莱逊生物技术有限公司的合作。
更重要和关键的是在同时,按照中央军委《关于军队和武警部队全面停止有偿服务活动的通知》要求,对所有合作项目立即进行了终止。
《关于军队和武警部队全面停止有偿服务活动的通知》,这正是在魏则西事件期间(2016年3月),中央军委在大大的直接关切和领导下发布的军令。
其实在2015年11月的中央军委改革工作会议上,就已有放风。
那一年,全军对外有偿服务管理工作领导小组印发了《全面开展军队对外有偿服务清理摸底工作实施方案》,部署先期清理摸底工作,重点查找擅自对外服务创收、扩大项目范围、乱支乱用收益等问题。
2015军改中的“停止军队进行有偿服务”的改革部分,标志着我军时隔近20年对革除“军队经商”这一贻害甚远的风气,祭出又一雷霆动作。
截至2018年6月30日,应停的10万个项目已全部按期停止。
停止军队经商,真正得以付诸现实。
跋.
“人民军队从胜利走向胜利,彰显了中国共产党领导的伟大力量。毛泽东同志曾经指出:‘我们的原则是党指挥枪,而决不容许枪指挥党。’党对军队绝对领导的根本原则和制度,发端于南昌起义,奠基于三湾改编,定型于古田会议,是人民军队完全区别于一切旧军队的政治特质和根本优势。”
“谁把人民放在心上,人民就把谁放在心上。‘最后一碗米送去做军粮,最后一尺布送去做军装,最后一件老棉袄盖在担架上,最后一个亲骨肉送去上战场‘。这首战争年代广为传唱的民谣,就是军民团结如一人的生动体现。”
—— 领导人在庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年大会上的讲话,2017年8月1日。
军队经商,一段我军自绝于人民的历史,深刻停留在浩长的历史中。
在社会主义军队中,苏联红军和中国人民解放军都是两支在斯大林和毛泽东的指挥下、让西方世界畏惧胆寒的人民军队,但也都在毛泽东1976年逝世后——即国际共运陷入空前低谷之后,走过一定程度与长度的弯路。
温史,是为警示后人,也为敦鞭我军:“深化改革,永远在路上;听党指挥,永远是铁律;毛泽东思想,永远是灵魂;为人民服务,永远是宗旨!”

编辑:湖北文化工作室


  

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