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重大信号 ั:党中央高度重视转基因问题!

点击看文章👉 经世通鉴 2021-07-29



敬请关注本平台——《经世通鉴》

推荐一个兄弟号——《红乡汇》

以下材料据每日粮油:

近日,欧盟食品和饲料快速通报系统(RASFF)2020年第51周通报了我国产品出口情况,数据显示,三种大米制品因含有未经批准的转基因成分遭到进口国英国的退运处理

详情如下:

与此前被退运的产品对比,除了常规的米粉外,新增了黑米面这一商品。

实际上,自2013年以来我国对欧盟出口的米粉制品已经多次被检测出转基因成分。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 


需要特别指出的是,截止目前为止,我国也未批准任何转基因大米可商业化种植,更未批准任一转基因大米可食用。

此外,从全球范围来看,截止目前也未有任何国家批准转基因大米进行商业化种植。

由转基因稻米退运所反映出的问题,研究历年来的材料,几乎可以明确推断:转基因扩散蔓延问题在中国从未中断过,甚至日益严重。已经到不能不高度重视的时候了。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 


在以往,党和国家就高度重视这个问题。习近平总书记很早,并且多次强调过:“中国人的饭碗任何时候都要牢牢端在自己手上。我们的饭碗应该主要装中国粮。”


169. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. 别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting.     克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形,而球面或轮胎面是可 克莱因瓶 克莱因瓶 定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶,有一点似乎令人困惑--克莱因瓶的瓶颈和瓶身是相交的,换句话说,瓶颈上的某些点和瓶壁上的某些点占据了三维空间中的同一个位置。我们可以把克莱因瓶放在四维空间中理解:克莱因瓶是一个在四维空间中才可能真正表现出来的曲面。如果我们一定要把它表现在我们生活的三维空间中,我们只好将就点,把它表现得似乎是自己和自己相交一样。克莱因瓶的瓶颈是穿过了第四维空间再和瓶底圈连起来的,并不穿过瓶壁。用扭结来打比方,如果把它看作平面上的曲线的话,那么它似乎自身相交,再一看似乎又断成了三截。但其实很容易明白,这个图形其实是三维空间中的曲线。它并不和自己相交,而是连续不断的一条曲线。在平面上一条曲线自然做不到这样,但是如果有第三维的话,它就可以穿过第三维来避开和自己相交。只是因为我们要把它画在二维平面上时,只好将就一点,把它画成相交或者断裂了的样子。克莱因瓶也一样,我们可以把它理解成处于四维空间中的曲面。在我们这个三维空间中,即使是最高明的能工巧匠,也不得不把它做成自身相交的模样;就好像最高明的画家,在纸上画扭结的时候也不得不把它们画成自身相交的模样。有趣的是,如果把克莱因瓶沿着它的对称线切下去,竟会得到两个莫比乌斯环。在二维看似穿过自身的绳子 在二维看似穿过自身的绳子 如果莫比乌斯带能够完美的展现一个“二维空间中一维可无限扩展之空间模型”的话,克莱因瓶只能作为展现一个“三维空间中二维可无限扩展之空间模型”的参考。因为在制作莫比乌斯带的过程中,我们要对纸带进行180°翻转再首尾相连,这就是一个三维空间下的操作。理想的“三维空间中二维可无限扩展之空间模型”应该是在二维面中,朝任意方向前进都可以回到原点的模型,而克莱因瓶虽然在二维面上可以向任意方向无限前进。但是只有在两个特定的方向上才会回到原点,并且只有在其中一个方向上,回到原点之前会经过一个“逆向原点”,真正理想的“三维空间中二维可无限扩展之空间模型”也应该是在二维面上朝任何方向前进,都会先经过一次“逆向原点”,再回到原点。而制作这个模型,则需要在四维空间上对三维模型进行扭曲。数学中有一个重要分支叫“拓扑学”,主要是研究几何图形连续改变形状时的一些特征和规律的,克莱因瓶和莫比乌斯带变成了拓扑学中最有趣的问题之一。莫比乌斯带的概念被广泛地应用到了建筑,艺术,工业生产中。三维空间里的克莱因瓶 拓扑学的定义编辑 克莱因瓶定义为正方形区域 [0,1]×[0,1] 模掉等价关系(0,y)~(1,y), 0≤y≤1 和 (x,0)~(1-x,1), 0≤x≤1。类似于 Mobius Band, 克莱因瓶不可定向。但 Mobius 带可嵌入   ,而克莱因瓶只能嵌入四维(或更高维)空间。莫比乌斯带编辑 把一条纸带的一段扭180°,再和另一端粘起来就得到一条莫比乌斯带的模型。这也是一个只有莫比乌斯带、一个面的曲面,但是和球面、轮胎面和克莱因瓶不同的是,它有边(注意,它只有一条边)。如果我们把两条莫比乌斯带沿着它们唯一的边粘合起来,你就得到了一个克莱因瓶 莫比乌斯带 莫比乌斯带 (当然不要忘了,我们必须在四维空间中才能真正有可能完成这个粘合,否则的话就不得不把纸撕破一点)。同样地,如果把一个克莱因瓶适当地剪开来,我们就能得到两条莫比乌斯带。除了我们上面看到的克莱因瓶的模样,还有一种不太为人所知的“8字形”克莱因瓶。它看起来和上面的曲面完全不同,但是在四维空间中它们其实就是同一个曲面--克莱因瓶。实际上,可以说克莱因瓶是一个3°的莫比乌斯带。我们知道,在平面上画一个圆,再在圆内放一样东西,假如在二度空间中将它拿出来,就不得不越过圆周。但在三度空间中,很容易不越过圆周就将其拿出来,放到圆外。将物体的轨迹连同原来的圆投影到二度空间中,就是一个“二维克莱因瓶”,即莫比乌斯带(这里的莫比乌斯带是指拓扑意义上的莫比乌斯带)。再设想一下,在我们的3°空间中,不可能在不打破蛋壳的前提下从鸡蛋中取出蛋黄,但在四度空间里却可以。将蛋黄的轨迹连同蛋壳投影在三度空间中,必然可以看到一个克莱因瓶。制造经历编辑 过去,德国数学家克莱因就曾提出了“不可能”设想,即拓扑学的大怪物--克莱因瓶。这种瓶子根本没有内、外之分,无论从什么地方穿透曲面,到达之处依然在瓶的外面,所以,它本质上就是一个“有外无内”的古怪东西。尽管现代玻璃工业已经发展得非常先进,但是,所谓的“克莱因瓶”却始终是大数学家克莱因先生脑子里头的“虚构物”,根本制造不出来。许多国家的数学家老是想造它一个出来,作为献给国际数学家大会的礼物。然而,等待他们的是一个失败接着一个失败。也有人认为,即使造不出玻璃制品,能造出一个纸模型也不错。如果真的解决了这个问题,那可是个大收获!直径和年龄 最新的研究认为宇宙的直径可920亿光年,甚至更大。[28] 目前可观测的宇宙年龄大约为138.2亿年。[29] 形状 宇宙微波背景的温度一端高,暗示呈弯曲状 宇宙微波背景的温度一端高,暗示呈弯曲状 [30] 目前的宇宙理论认为宇宙可能是类似马鞍状的负弯曲形状,该理论源于宇宙大爆炸理论,整个宇宙的外形如同一个吹起的气球,我们则生活在宇宙的“表面”。[31] 同时,科学家也认为宇宙是平坦的,根据美国宇航局的调查,宇宙可能是平坦的,2013年的调查发现如果宇宙是平坦的,那么误差只有0.4%。[32] 斯蒂芬·霍金表示,我们宇宙的形状可能是一种难以置信的几何图形,更接近于超现实主义的艺术,如同荷兰艺术家摩里茨·科奈里斯·埃舍尔创 银河系 银河系 [33] 作的图形一样。霍金的想法以弦理论为依据,而该理论目前仍然还处于假设之中,并未被验证。如果用语言来形容宇宙的形状,应该是整体呈现多重镶嵌模式,具有无限重复出现的扭曲面,曲面间环环相扣,如同科奈里斯·埃舍尔创作的“圆形极限IV”图案,也与美国工程师P.H. Smith创作的“史密斯圆图”类似,体现出双曲空间的概念,是一种非欧几何的空间形态。[34] 层次结构 当代天文学研究成果表明,宇宙是有层次结构的、 即将发生碰撞的两个星系NGC 470和NGC 474 即将发生碰撞的两个星系NGC 470和NGC 474 [35] 不断膨胀、物质形态多样的、不断运动发展的天体系统。行星、小行星、彗星和流星体都围绕中心天体太阳运转,构成太阳系。太阳系外也存在其他行星系统。约2500亿颗类似太阳的恒星和星际物质构成更巨大的天体系统——银河系。银河系的直径约10万光年,太阳位于银河系的一个旋臂中,距银心约2.6万光年。银河系外还有许多类似的天体系统,称为河外星系,常简称星系。目前观测到1000亿个星系,科学家估计宇宙中至少有2万亿个星系。星系聚集成大大小小的集团,叫星系团。平均而言,每个星系团约有百余个星系,直径达上千万光年。现已发现上万个星系团。包括银河系在内约40个星系构成的一个小星系团叫本星系群。椭圆星系Hercules A中心超大黑洞引发的喷流 椭圆星系Hercules A中心超大黑洞引发的喷流 [36] 若干星系团集聚在一起构成的更高一层次的天体系统叫超星系团。超星系团往往具有扁长的外形,其长径可达数亿光年。通常超星系团内只含有几个星系团,只有少数超星系团拥有几十个星系团。本星系群和其附近的约50个星系团构成的超星系团叫做本超星系团。星系分类 根据可反映星系发展状态的序列号对星系进行了分类,可以粗略地将星系划分出椭圆星系、透镜星系、漩涡星系、棒旋星系和不规则星系等五种。[37] 太阳系天体 太阳质量占太阳系总质量的99.86%,它以自己强大的引力将 NASA公布的太阳风暴的照片 NASA公布的太阳风暴的照片 [38] 太阳系里的所有天体牢牢地吸引在它的周围,使它们不离不散、井然有序地绕自己旋转。同时,太阳又作为一颗普通恒星,带领它的成员,万古不息地绕银河系的中心运动。[39]  太阳的半径为696000千米,质量为1.989×10^30kg,中心温度约15000000 ℃,。[40]  如果一个人站在太阳表面,那么他的体重将会是在地球上的20倍。[41]  现代星云假说根据观测资料和理论计算,提出:太阳系原始星云是巨大的星际云瓦解的一个小云,一开始就在自转,并在自身引力作用下收缩,中心部分形成太阳,外部演化成星云盘,星云盘以后形成行星。目前,现代星云说又存在不同学派,这些学派之间还存在着许多差别,有待进一步研究和证实。[42] 金星是离太阳的第二颗行星,夜空中亮度仅次于月球。[43]  金星上没有水,大气中严重缺氧,二氧化碳占97%以上,空气中有一层厚达20千米至30千米的浓硫酸云,地面温度从不低于400℃,是个名副其实的“炼狱”般世界。金星地面的大气压强为地球的90倍,相当于地球海洋中900米深度时的压强。金星大气主要由二氧化碳等温室气体组成,失控的温室效应,是导致金星极端气候的主要原因。由于金星没有内禀磁层保护,诱发磁层中磁场重联释放的巨大能量,使得金星大气被加热后加速逃逸。科学界认为,金星上大气的逃逸,是造成金星上缺水而被富含二氧化碳的稠密大气所笼罩,从而导致严重的温室效应的原因。[44] 木星是离太阳第五颗行星,而且是最大的一颗,比所有其他的行星 木星及其卫星欧罗巴(木卫二) 木星及其卫星欧罗巴(木卫二) [45] 的合质量大2倍(地球的318倍),直径142987km。它是气态行星没有实体表面,由90%的氢和10%的氦(原子数之比, 75/25%的质量比)及微量的甲烷、水、氨水和“石头”组成。这与形成整个太阳系的原始的太阳系星云的组成十分相似。木星可能有一个石质的内核,相当于10-15个地球的质量。内核上则是大部分的行星物质集结地,以液态氢的形式存在。液态金属氢由离子化的质子与电子组成(类似于太阳的内部,不过温度低多了)。木星共有67颗木卫。按距离木星中心由近及远的次序为:木卫十六、木卫十四、木卫五、木卫十五、木卫一、木卫二、木卫三、木卫四、木卫十三、木卫六、木卫十、木卫七、木卫十二、木卫十一、木卫八和木卫九。[46] 水星是最接近太阳的行星。水星的半径约为2440公里,在八大行星中是最小的。水星昼夜温差极大,白天摄氏 430 度,晚上约可达零下170 度,是太阳系八大行星中温差最大的一个行星。[47]  水星的外大气层非常稀薄,是由水星表面和太阳风中的原子和离子构成。[48]  科学家确认水星表面含有丰富的碳,认为碳是水星表面呈黑色的原因,水星表面的岩石是由低重量百分比的石墨碳构成。[49] “好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面采集样本 “好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面采集样本 [50] 火星是地球的近邻,是太阳系由内往外数第四颗行星。直径6794km,体积为地球的15%,质量为地球的11%。火星表面是一个荒凉的世界,空气中二氧化碳占了95%。火星大气十分稀薄,密度还不到地球大气的1%,因而根本无法保存热量。这导致火星表面温度极低,很少超过0℃,在夜晚,最低温度则可达到-123℃。火星被称为红色的行星,这是因为它表面布满了氧化物,因而呈现出铁锈红色。其表面的大部分地区都是含有大量的红色氧化物的大沙漠,还有赭色的砾石地和凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,同时,这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间,土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光,使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。[58]  2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59]  冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球,可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球,可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳,冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这就是彗星。这些冰块、雪团和碎石进入太阳系内部,其表面因受太阳风的吹拂而开始挥发。所以彗星都拖着一条长长的尾巴,而且越靠近太阳尾巴越长、越明显。太阳系内的星际空间并不是真空的,而是充满了各种粒子、射线、气体和尘埃。[68] 柯伊伯带,是一种理论推测认为短周期彗星是来自离太阳50—500天文单位的一个环带,位于太阳系的尽头。柯伊伯带是冰质残片组成的巨环,位于海王星轨道之外,环绕着太阳系的外边缘。[69] 物质多样性 红巨星,当一颗恒星度过它漫长的青壮年期——主序星阶段,步入老年期时,它将首先变为一颗红巨星。称它为“巨星”,是突出它的体积巨大。在巨星阶段,恒星的体积将膨胀到十亿倍之多。称它为“红”巨星,是因为在这恒星迅速膨胀的同时,它的外表面离中心越来越远,所以温度将随之而降低,发出的光也就越来越偏红。不过,虽然温度降低了一些,可红巨星的体积是如此之大,它的光度也变得很大,极为明亮。红巨星一旦形成,就朝恒星的下一阶段白矮星进发。[70] 白矮星,是一种低光度、高密度、高温度的恒星。因为颜色呈白色、体积比较矮小,因此被命名为白矮星。哈勃望远镜观测到白矮星死亡过程 哈勃望远镜观测到白矮星死亡过程 [71] 白矮星是一种很特殊的天体,它的体积小、亮度低,但质量大、密度极高。白矮星是中低质量的恒星的演化路线的终点。在红巨星阶段的末期,恒星的中心会因为温度、压力不足或者核聚变达到铁阶段而停止产生能量。恒星外壳的重力会压缩恒星产生一个高密度的天体。一个典型的稳定独立白矮星具有大约半个太阳质量,比地球略大。这种密度仅次于中子星和夸克星。如果白矮星的质量超过1.4倍太阳质量,那么原子核之间的电荷斥力不足以对抗重力,电子会被压入原子核而形成中子星。原子定量计算,推测行星所在的位置,这是一个了不起的创造。在一定时期里,依据这个模型可以在一定程度上正确地预测天象,因而在生产实践中也起过一定的作用。地心说中的本轮均轮模型,毕竟是托勒密根据有限的观察资料拼凑出来的,他是通过人为地规定本轮、均轮的大小及行星运行速度,才使这个模型和实测结果取得一致。但是,到了中世纪后期,随着观察仪器的不断改进,行星位置和运动的测量越来越精确,观测到的行星实际位置同这个模型的计算结果的偏差,就逐渐显露出来了。但是,信奉地心说的人们并没有认识到这是由于地心说本身的错误造成的,却用增加本轮的办法来补救地心说。当初这种办法还能勉强应付,后来小本轮增加到80多个,但仍不能满意地计算出行星的准确位置。这不能不使人怀疑地心说的正确性了。到了16世纪,哥白尼在持日心地动观的古希腊先辈和同时代学者的基础上,终于创立了“日心说”。从此,地心说便逐渐被淘汰了。简单的说,“地心说”就是以地球为宇宙的中心,“日心说”是以太阳为宇宙的中心。创立编辑 哥白尼提出 1499年,哥白尼毕业于意大利的博洛尼亚大学,任天主教教士。他回到波兰跟叔父一起工作。其叔父,瓦茨 日心说 日心说 恩罗德,是费琅堡天主教大教堂的主教。哥白尼当时住在教堂的顶楼,因此可以长期进行天文观测。那个时候,人们相信的是1500多年前希腊科学家托勒密创立的宇宙模式。托勒密认为地球是宇宙的中心且静止不动,日、月、行星和恒星均围绕地球运动,而恒星远离地球,位于太空这个巨型球体之外。然而,经仔细观测,科学家们发现行星运行规律与托勒密的宇宙模式不吻合。一些科学家修正了托勒密的宇宙轨道学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道,行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发了一个念头:假如地球在运行中,那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢?这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里,哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星,每一个行星的情况都不相同,这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心,那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性,同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系,即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,但他却保留了一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心,而是行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就,不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路,而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪以前的欧洲,到处是四分五裂的小城邦。后来,随着城市工商业的兴起,特别是采矿和冶金业的发展,涌现了许多新兴的大城市,小城邦有了联合起来组成国家的趋势。到 15世纪末叶,在许多国家里都出现了基本上是中央集权的君主政体。当时的波兰不仅有像克拉科夫、波兹南这样的大城市,也有许多手工业兴盛的城市。1526年归并于波兰的华沙已成为一个重要的商业、政治、文化和地理的中心,在16世纪末成了波兰国家的首都。与这种政治经济变革相适应,文化、科学上也开始有所反映。当时,欧洲是“政教合一”,罗马教廷控制了许多国家,圣经被宣布为至高无上的真理,凡是违背圣经的学说,都被斥为“异端邪说”,凡是反对神权统治的人,都被处以火刑。新兴的资产阶级为自己的生存和发展,掀起了一场反对封建制度和教会迷信思想的斗争,出现了人文主义的思潮。他们使用的战斗武器,就是未被神学染污的古希腊的哲学、科学和文艺。这就是震撼欧洲的文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴首先发生于意大利,很快就扩大到波兰及欧洲其他国家。与此同时,商业的活跃也促进了对外贸易的发展。在“黄金”这个符咒的驱使下,许多欧洲冒险者远航非洲、印度及整个远东地区。远洋航行需要丰富的天文和地理知识,从实际中积累起来的观测资料,使人们感到当时流行的“地静天动”的宇宙学说值得怀疑,这就要求人们进一步去探索宇宙的秘密,从而推进了天文学和地理学的发展。1492年,意大利著名的航海家哥伦布发现新大陆,麦哲伦和他的同伴绕地球一周,证明地球是圆形的,使人们开始真正认识地球。[4] 对他国的影响 在教会严密控制下的中世纪,也发生过轰轰烈烈的宗教革命。因为天主教的很多教义不符合圣经的教诲,而加入了太多教皇的个人意志以及各类神学家的自身成果,所以很多信徒开始质疑天主教的教义和组织,发起回归圣经的行动来。捷克的爱国主义者、布拉格大学校长扬·胡斯(1369~1415年)在君士坦丁堡的宗教会议上公开谴责德意志封建主与天主教会对捷克的压迫和剥削。他虽然被反动教会处以火刑,但他的革命活动在社会上引起了强烈的反应。捷克农民在胡斯党人的旗帜下举行起义,这次运动也波及波兰。1517年,在德国,马丁·路德(1483~1546年)反对教会贩卖赎罪符,与罗马教皇公开决裂。1521年,路德又在沃尔姆国会上揭露罗马教廷的罪恶,并提出建立基督教新教的主张。新教的教义得到许多国家的支持,波兰也深

总书记也多次强调过种子问题。而2020年的中央经济工作会议更是破天荒提出:“解决好种子和耕地问题”。要知道,从来没有任何一届中央经济工作会议或类似的经济专业会议上,会专门提出种子问题。这是一个重大的信号

那么,目前最为威胁种子安全的问题是什么呢?是农药吗?绝对不是,只能是转基因!

习近平总书记指出:“农民说,‘好儿要好娘,好种多打粮’,‘种地不选种,累死落个空’。要下决心把民族种业搞上去,抓紧培育具有自主知识产权的优良品种,从源头上保障国家粮食安全。”

确保种子安全、确保粮食安全,已经提到了空前的高度。

为什么要提到如此空前的高度?

因为我国民族种业主权遭受威胁。调研显示,少数国际种业巨头试图控制我国种业市场,当前包括全球种业前十强在内的七十多家国际种子企业涌入我国。其中,美国先锋公司20余个玉米品种覆盖我国东北、黄淮海地区,而且这些地区还是我国粮食重要的主产区;山东寿光种植的蔬菜大部分使用的是“洋种子”,本地茄子、辣椒、西红柿等品种被挤出市场;大豆进口占国内消费总量的80%;转基因、基因修饰等前沿核心技术掌握在欧美发达国家手里,这对我国种业安全构成了严重的威胁。

一旦我国种业沦丧,则意味着粮食主权的沦丧,进而意味着民族的生存危机。------我们在战争年代都一步步挺过来了,如果在和平时代败于种业,那将是无可形容的悲哀。

尤其是非法转基因作物的日益泛滥,事实已经对民族的正常生存构成了越来越严重的威胁。危机并非在未来,而恰恰在当下!

事实证明,必须运用法律手段、开动国家机器,将那些长期违法种植转基因产品的犯罪分子绳之以法,才能从根本上遏制转基因泛滥的趋势。

笔者相信,这一天,不久的将来就会出现!

如果说,中央经济工作会议面深而广,难以大篇幅涉及种子和农业问题,而使我们判断中央精神缺乏更具体的依据,那么,12月28日至29日在北京举行的中央农村工作会议已经可以为我们提供具体和有力的佐证了。

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平出席会议并发表重要讲话强调,在向第二个百年奋斗目标迈进的历史关口,巩固和拓展脱贫攻坚成果,全面推进乡村振兴,加快农业农村现代化,是需要全党高度重视的一个关系大局的重大问题。全党务必充分认识新发展阶段做好“三农”工作的重要性和紧迫性,坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重,举全党全社会之力推动乡村振兴,促进农业高质高效、乡村宜居宜业、农民富裕富足。

我们把重点再划一下:是需要全党高度重视的一个关系大局的重大问题。全党务必充分认识新发展阶段做好“三农”工作的重要性和紧迫性,坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重,举全党全社会之力推动乡村振兴。

对农业工作用词之重,几乎前所未有,甚至自古少见,恐怕仅次于兵荒马乱、饥荒遍地时代的囤田、农垦工作。

那么,加强农业工作的首要一条,恐怕就是种子问题。否则中央经济工作不会专门把种子问题列出来。

由此前后呼应,彼此对照,可以看出,中央已经下定决心要解决种子问题了!危害中国多年的转基因问题,到了需要重炮猛轰的时候!

在中国的土地上,长期盘踞着两大恶性肿瘤:西医利益集团和转基因利益集团。这两个利益集团狼狈为奸,互相勾连,对中国人的生命健康危害甚烈。

新冠疫情已经充分证明了西医利益集团的极端无能,对他们的清算,在理论上已经毫无障碍。只要理论上得到全面彻底清算,再进行实际的清算就不难了。

而转基因利益集团打着所谓“科学创新现代化”的旗号,危害我国粮食安全问题,在理论上仍有一点小的阻碍。

的确,对于转基因技术,我们应当积极研究。但是,转基因利益集团抓住此点,将其无限扩大化为:需要尽快在中国普及转基因粮食,则是反动至极。

转基因作物的危害在理论上存在无限大的可能。一旦转出剧毒物质,就会直接毒死大片人。一旦转出危害人类生殖繁衍的因素,则可能危害几代人,甚至永远难以修复。

从可能性这个角度来说,转基因是好是坏,目前远远无法定论。转基因利益集团声称的“转基因产品与原生产品实质等同”,在理论上根本说不通。

目前很多转基因产品的毒理验证,只是通过小白鼠90天食用来证明,却没有180天、360天,更没有终生食用的证明。因此,目前的试验对于验证人类能否食用转基因粮食是远远不够的。

出于敏感原因,本文就不直接指出转基因粮食业已存在的问题了。

但有一点很清楚,目前在中国的大地上,除了转基因棉花和木瓜两种作物允许种植,其余皆为非法。

然而这么多年来,中国的市场上却出现了数不清的转基因产品。可以由此推断:在中国违法生产、推广转基因种子的犯罪分子数量相当之大。目前甚至连中药都大量被转基因了。这些犯罪分子已经丧心病狂!

这些犯罪分子不在民间底层,而往往藏在大学、研究所。他们可能拥有令人瞩目的头衔和光环,但是这掩盖不了他们的犯罪行为。

应该是连根拔起、全面清算的时候了!

编辑:湖北文化工作室


  

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