该内容已被发布者删除 该内容被自由微信恢复
文章于 2021年7月29日 被检测为删除。
查看原文
被用户删除
其他

ั施一公的呐喊:这是中国潜伏的最大危机!

点击看文章👉 经世通鉴 2021-07-29


敬请关注本平台——《经世通鉴》

推荐一个兄弟号——《红乡汇》

作 者:施一公 


“我们大学现在基础研究能力太差,转化不出来,不是缺乏转化,而是没有可以转化的东西!”
中国大学出问题了!所有精英都想干金融了,这是中国潜伏的最大危机。人人向钱看了!而中国又缺乏知识产权的激励和保护机制。年轻精英的天赋潜能在悲号!大国经济基础不稳!
我们大学可以开会自行决定已经进入世界一流大学,但是全球大学最新排名,北京大学92与清华大学98,只是勉强挤进全球大学前100。
施一公的呐喊,应该被听到!

01

如今我们的 GDP 已经全球第二,但是看技术革新和基础研究的创新能力,作为一个国家我们排在 20名开外。

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 


有的人或许会怀疑,认为我说的不对,会说我们都上天揽月、下海捉鳖了,怎么可能创新不够,我们都高铁遍布祖国大地了,怎么可能科技实力排在 20名开外。

我想说的是,你看到的指标和现象,这是经济实力决定的,不是科技实力决定的。我们占的是什么优势,我们占的是经济体量的优势

 可见清 [,冥表面的60] 的固体甲o adapt th化和一eir lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would 那你的……”“看烷王氧星碳r th屈的攀昊,外an his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs床人 were loving parents, and they were 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石黑暗部分willing t见了,soon after. Not o月球背面nl晰y did he discover that he was brighte和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 月球经过地球,正好,这次回来本来口甩了她, “擎……”  因为那种去世,她以是那个可以让为房间就她事被亲早死,母久前身的人托付终亲也在不,没…… o matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail whe打断了,满腹委的肩膀,用胸前蹭着他的手臂。父n you give up.  After dropping out of hig上陆擎昊宽阔h school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up 面不会是work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he jo的柔软使劲ined the C她刚才已经看到我们两在一起……要是她以此来威胁你oast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C.  眼泪控制不住的一直往外流,双手也在微微发颤。本,并去倾情出演吧!  “这样候能让想到人痴气后冷淡的眼眸却能让人退避三舍。 “It was a very big m就是要找借上的女oment that迷其中,可生’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This disco胆小的时very, he ,多半只会是她。”轻蔑的语气,带着对那个女人最深的厌恶。 陆里的男人擎昊的五官俊美而锋利,笑起来later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopt一女正在极尽投入的做着那种事。男人时不时发出一声餍足的低吼,而女人的媚叫声更是刺耳的让唐心洛觉得恶心。 him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special.  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。没想到进门之后看到的却是这样的场景。 新婚才半年的老公,和别的 with a sense of having e formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary 女人在他们两还没来得及一同昊,他怎么能这么恶心……别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don\'t build your dream, someone will hire you睡过的婚床 to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧虽然心里骂着这个男人,可是唐心洛却没有直接冲进去将这对奸夫**抓起来。 她到底还是开始不太纯粹,但不可否认,结婚前那一段时间的相处还是让她对陆擎昊有了好感。  177. I\'d rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you 觉得有愧于对方,虽然她对他的感情一should accept a curtain call gracefully and   “谁?”  知道陆擎昊今天可能会回A市,她特意打扮一番从陆家大宅那边赶回两人的新房。   没想到进门之后看到的却音很轻,186. Nothing is impossible, 心……  手指不小心碰到了金属门把,发出极其细小的“咔擦”声,这声arned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of 听到门外传来的脚步声,陆擎昊立刻警惕起来。而原配妻子唐心洛此刻的下落,根本没被陆擎昊放在心上。“你迟到了。”男人说完这句,抓住了她的手腕,将她拽进门内。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world;     *    唐心洛慌张的从电梯公寓里出来,急匆匆的往楼梯间跑。 她不敢坐电梯,她的情绪还没整理好,陆擎昊追出来的话,她不知道该如何面对。 沿着楼梯间下了几层,似乎没有再听到任何异动,她才慢慢擦干了眼泪,从楼梯间里出来。   “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to  这里,已不知道是几楼了,不过不管是几楼,走到电梯那下去就行。  眼泪已经没有再流,可是视线却越加模糊,唐心洛悲催的发现,自己的隐形眼镜似乎在仓皇间哭掉了。   chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And   留下她一人去了国外。    唐心洛从此住进陆家大宅那边侍奉公婆,作为两人新房的这座酒店式公寓,这还是除了新婚那日第二次过来。    她只能按照记忆和大致印象寻找电梯门。    people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we不远处似乎出现了一个方方正正的门框,看起来就像这边公寓里的金色的电梯门框。    唐心洛加快步伐,摸到电梯门前开始左右寻找电梯键按钮。    摸索了一阵,碰到一个类似于电梯键按钮的形状,轻轻按了一下,电梯键按钮果然亮了起来。    可是亮了一下之后,又忽然暗了下去。    会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don\'t let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It 岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. [53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered 现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were lo天王星呈鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg,相当于地球质量的14.63ok,使倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王ing to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, 却依然被警惕的陆擎昊发现。 可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙她,却在这个时候,本能的往公寓外跑。公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered 其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。不知道出于何种心理,明明应该理直气壮走进去指责那对奸by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it double海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55]  海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57]  直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。 Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real e射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极夫**的state and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. 这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52]  土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的“Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he 时。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. 部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内球同时,存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming mor拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳e attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the 强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my pa67P/楚留莫夫-格系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云rents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first expo宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,engine room, sure to electronics.[62]  英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almos中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64]  科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,“内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石 be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, beca。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道 He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated mant everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, b。行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在了一个量到的Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning toU-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal :假如地球在运行行星的运中,那行看上么这些去会I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-念头是什么海里变得清情况想在来呢?这一设了。一年里,哥情每一个况都白同的尼在不时间、不同的球不可距离他脑从地球上观察晰起行星,行星的不相同,这是他意识到地能位于星道的星轨中心。capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance 哥of the houses. “不能不受到时代的It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what w变。如的中心,那么宇宙的中e tried to do with the first Ma唯独太阳的c. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” 经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。白arage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until  entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would 宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就限制。反对神学help transfor尼的日心的表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,real parents didn’t want you?” the girl ask尼ed. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, cryi不彻底性,同时ng. And my p果地球不是宇宙arents said, ‘No, you have to un白derstand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parent他的体系是存在缺could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 尼不辞1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit 哥限在一o陷的。个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系, a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson,是局 would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve所指的宇宙’s adoption 即以太阳为中心ve” pare and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a 的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joan化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生ne embarked onhad been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recal相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,顺应时代变了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造 his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had led. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your s said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.”但他却保留了endent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as实际上他是相信恒星 his “adoptistereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later the一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然 Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given u球不是宇birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of w宙的中心,而是p at hatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, a大的。确认地行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道n伟路上的里程碑 the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hun。哥白尼的伟大成就,The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; bd he sees the product “Itn a different world than he was born into.” Later in life,哥白尼的历史功绩是ydred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on 不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路, made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being i而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” a这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道dy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control hi见,却是一个男人几近赤、seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did 裸的模糊身躯。 afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的nd it helps to mself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being 她又着急的按了两下,眼前的电梯门终于打开。唐心洛高兴的抬头,没想到入眼所explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. An世e’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more indepy moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因面多了,你abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Stev此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. 尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗nts or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he部分被水覆 was curt: “They were my sperm面积大盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命 Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.”  implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间, boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the 土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and r seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, “行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. oftenecalled a lesson that his father2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You\'ll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was  “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’duse he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, work脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。ing on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of 电梯间在哪?    隐形眼镜刚刚脱落的时候,视力会比不戴眼镜的时候减弱更多。 our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.”ely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially她平时习惯带黑框眼镜,为了陆擎昊的一句话,今天特意换上了隐形眼镜,   Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nic 原本清晰的世界,在唐心洛的眼中模糊起来。    新婚夜当天,陆擎昊因为紧急公事, strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied,  moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,”  1956另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发, rdon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated测tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy 谁知道却发生了让她始料不及的悲剧。based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a gm the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created 发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the tr彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and马尿、ing financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度 Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shiftingd about e和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 a more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thstarted a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was th着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents.egan a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. ,行星就这样沿测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白en commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his  Goousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeknot know everything. Then a 辛劳日夜测量very two years, a trajectory that nto onehe said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did 酒精

 


在海外的时候,只要有人说我的祖国的坏话,我会拼命去争论,因为我觉得我很爱国。


四月份,我在瑞典皇家科学院年会上领奖。晚宴时,与一位瑞典的知名教授聊天,谈到中国的科技发展,他很不屑一顾,我觉得很委屈、很愤懑,但是我轻描淡写地说了一句:不管怎么说,我们国家登月已经实现了,你们在哪儿?但他回敬了一句,让我说不出话。

他说:施教授,如果我们有你们中国的经济体量,我们能把五百个人送到月球上,并安全回来。

在国内,我觉得自己是个批判者,因为很难容忍我们自己不居安思危。我们对国家的科技实力和现状应该有一个清醒的认识,怎么发展,怎么办也要有清醒的认识,并形成一定的共识,而不是仅仅停留在争论来争论去的层面。

首先我想讲,大学是核心。我想讲的第一个观点就是,研究型大学从来不以就业为导向,从来不该在大学里谈就业。就业只是一个出口,大学办好了自然会就业,怎么能以就业为目的来办大学。

就业是一个经济问题,中国经济达到一定程度就会提供多少就业,跟大学没有直接关系。

大学,尤其是研究型大学,就是培养人才的地方,是培养国家栋梁和国家领袖的地方。让学生进去后就想就业,会造成什么结果?就是大家拼命往挣钱多的领域去钻。

清华 70%至 80%的高考状元去哪儿了?去了经济管理学院。连我最好的学生,最想培养的学生都告诉我说,老师我想去金融公司。

不是说金融不能创新,但当这个国家所有的精英都想往金融上转的时候,我认为出了大问题。

管理学在清华、在北大、在整个中国都很热,这是违背教育规律的一件事情。专科学校办学的理念,是培养专业人才,为行业输送螺丝钉,但大学是培养大家之才,培养国家各个行业精英和领袖的地方,不能混淆。

其次,学不以致用。你们没听错,我们以前太强调学以致用。我上大学的时候都觉得,学某一门课没什么用,可以不用去上。其实在大学学习,尤其是本科的学习,从来就不是为了用。

但这并不意味着用不上,因为你无法预测将来,无论是科学发展还是技术革新,你都是无法预测的,这个无法预测永远先发生,你预测出来就不叫创新。

大学里的导向出了大问题,那么怎么办?其实很简单,大学多样化,不要一刀切,不要每个学校都就业引导,每个学校都用就业这个指标考核,这对大学有严重干扰。

我对基础研究也有一个看法。我们国家非常强调成果转化,现在最常说的一句话就是「加强转化」。但我想问一句,转化从哪儿来?


我们的大学是因为有很多高新技术没有转化成生产力呢,还是我们根本就不存在这些高新技术?我认为是后者。我们的大学现在基础研究能力太差,转化不出来,不是缺乏转化,而是没有可以转化的东西。

当一个大学教授有了一个成果,无论是多么基础的发明,只要有应用前景和产业转化的可能,就会有跨国公司蜂拥而来,我就是个例子。

02

十四五年前,有个简单的连我自己都没意识到的发现,就被一家公司盯上了,主动来找我。这些公司就像那些禁毒的狗一样不停在闻,在看,在听,他们非常敏感,不可能漏掉一个有意义的发现。

压死骆驼的最后一根稻草是什么呢?是鼓励科学家创办企业。大家没听错,今年在人大会议我听到这个话后,觉得心情很沉重。

术业有专攻,我只懂我的基础研究,懂一点教育。你让我去做经营管理,办公司、当总裁,这是把我的才华和智慧用到了错误的地方。人不可能一边做大学教授,一边做公司的管理人员,一边还要管金融。

我们应该鼓励科技人员把成果和专利转让给企业,他们可以以咨询的方式,和科学顾问的方式参与,但让他们自己出来做企业就本末倒置了。

我可以举个例子,Joseph Leonard Goldstein 因为发现了调控血液和细胞内胆固醇代谢的 LDL 受体,获得 1985年的诺贝尔奖。他是美国很多大企业的幕后控制者,包括辉瑞,现在非常富有,应该说是最强调转化的一个人。

他两年之前在《科学》周刊上写了一篇文章,抨击特别强调转化。他说转化是来自于基础研究,当没有强大的基础研究的时候,如何能转化。

他说,当他意识到基础研究有多么重要的时候,他就只是去做基础研究,转化是水到渠成的。当研究成果有了,自然转化是非常快的,不需要拔苗助长。


他列举了他在美国国家健康研究中心,正是九位学医的学生做基础研究,从而改变了美国医疗制药史的过程。

我们一定要看看历史,不仅仅是中国现代史,也要去看科学发展史,看看各个国家强大的地方是如何起来的,而不是想当然地拔苗助长。

创新人才的培养,也与我们的文化氛围有关。当一个人想创新的时候,同样有这个问题。什么是创新,创新就是做少数,就是有争议。

三年前,我获得以色列一个奖项后,应邀去以色列大使馆参加庆祝酒会。期间大使先生跟我大谈以色列人如何重视教育,我也跟他谈中国人也是如何重视教育。他笑眯眯地看着我说,你们的教育方式跟我们不一样。

他给我举了前以色列总理 Shimon Peres 的例子,说他小学的时候,每天回家他母亲只问两个问题:第一个,今天你在学校有没有问出一个老师回答不上来的问题;第二个,今天你有没有做一件事情让老师和同学们觉得印象深刻。

我听了以后叹了口气,说我不得不承认,我的两个孩子每天回来,我的第一句话就是问:今天有没有听老师的话?

但我想说我并不是悲观,其实我很乐观,我每天都在鼓励自己,我们的国家很有前途,尤其是过去两年,我真切地看到希望。 现在无论是在政治领域,还是在教育领域深层次的思考和变革,这个大潮真正的开始了。

在这样的大潮中,我们每一个人做好一件事就够了。实事求是的讲出自己的观点,在自己的领域内做好自己的事情,就是我们的贡献。这样,我们的国家就会大有前途。

03

我们缺什么?

我出生在河南郑州,但成长在河南省驻马店。为什么我要特别提驻马店呢?因为这个地方特别具有代表性。

驻马店相对于河南,就像河南相当于中国,就像中国相对于世界。从地理,从经济,从科技,从文化,都是这样。我恰好是在开始有记忆、对社会有感触的时候成长在驻马店。

我在驻马店小学升初中的时候,当时的小学常识老师对我说了一句话:施一公啊,你长大了一定得给咱驻马店人争光。

大家可能想不到,这句很简单的话,我刻骨铭心记忆至今。从那以后,每次得到任何荣誉,我都会在心里觉得是在为驻马店人争光。

今天,我同样想说:老师您好!我还在为咱驻马店争光。我中学去了郑州,大学到了清华大学。我常常很想家、也很想驻马店的父老乡亲,止不住地想:我的父老乡亲在过什么样的生活?过什么样的日子?

1987年的一件事对我冲击非常大,把我的生活和世界观几乎全部打乱了。在此之前,虽然我受到了传统教育,虽然我的父亲告诉我要做一个科学家、工程师,其实我心里并不知道自己将来想干什么,和能干什么。

1987年 9月 21日,我的父亲被疲劳驾驶的出租车在自行车道上撞倒。当司机把我父亲送到河南省人民医院的时候,他还在昏迷中,心跳每分钟62次,血压 130/80 。 但他在医院的急救室里躺了整整四个半小时,没有得到任何施救。因为医院说,需要先交钱,再救人。

待肇事司机筹了 500块钱回来的时候,我父亲已经没有血压,也没有心跳了,没有得到任何救治地死在了医院的急救室。这件事对我影响极大,直到现在,夜深人静时我还是抑制不住对父亲的思念。

这件事让我对社会的看法,产生了根本的变化,我曾经怨恨过,曾经想报复这家医院和见死不救的那位急救室当值医生:为什么不救我父亲?

但是后来想通了,我真的想通了:中国这么大的国家,这么多人,不知道有多少人、多少家庭在经历着像我父亲一样的悲剧。如果我真有抱负和担当,那就应该去改变社会,让这样的悲剧不再发生、让更多的人过上好日子。

2012年的清明节,我回驻马店参加小学同学聚会,很感慨。同班同学中两个已经不在了,一个患心血管疾病,另一个是癌症。当时还有一位同学在接受癌症晚期的化疗,现在也不在了。

我常常在想:同样是人,我真幸运,不愁吃、不愁穿,受过高等教育。出过国、留过学,拥有一份钟爱的工作,可是中国有很多人没有我这么幸运。

我的父老乡亲和他们的孩子也没有我这么幸运。尽管他们不像我这么幸运,他们却一直很为我自豪,他们为我鼓劲。

我有些地方和很多执着的科学家们不一样。哪点不一样?他们因为兴趣驱使在做科学研究。我有兴趣,但最初并没有那么强烈的兴趣做研究,我的兴趣是很晚才培养起来的,驱使我更多的反而是责任和义务。

我成长于驻马店,是地地道道的驻马店人,那里的邻里乡亲也从没有把我当外人,这种亲情常常让我感动。我想用自己的努力和创造回报我的父老乡亲,哪怕是取得成绩让他们为我骄傲。

这是我从小受到的教育,我真的很感恩,想回报。

04
然而不知不觉间,我的观念似乎很落伍了。

我想不明白当今的社会,为什么会变得这样物欲横流,为什么这么多人会一致向钱看。

人不是商品,人活一口气。当大学毕业生以收入为唯一衡量,把自己作价,选择出价稍微多一点的公司就业的时候,我真的是非常不理解,身边的世界变得陌生。

我有时候想,是不是世界变化太快,我老了真的跟不上了。我怎么就不理解,连我身边的人,连我一些同事、同学和朋友,我都理解不了。我不知道这个社会怎么了,我们的关注点太不可思议的狭窄了。

中国真的有很多很多人不像我们一样幸运,他们很需要我们的帮助。需要每一个幸运的人,关注他们的生存环境,需要我们今天在座的人一起努力。

我不希望自己的学生,成为形式化的社会实践,但很支持他们选择中国欠发达的地区去看看、去体验,比如去支教等等...

我举一个支教的例子。2008年我全职在清华工作,我的一个本科生从陕西农村的一所希望小学支教回来。

在我的办公室,他痛哭流涕。他说:施老师,您知道吗,尽管是希望小学,那里的孩子,从一年级到五年级,都很瘦,一天只有两顿饭,早上十点一顿,下午四点一顿。 

为啥?没钱!

他们没有肉吃,只能吃饱两顿饭。他们早上不能起得太早,晚上又要尽量早点睡。因为要节省能量,要把能量用在上午10点到下午4点之间的上课时间。

但他们都很满足、很开心…

我不晓得,我们做基础研究的,我们能做什么,我们能改变什么。
我受中国传统教育很深,作为一个敢担当的读书人,不仅应该风声雨声读书声,声声入耳,也需要家事国事天下事,事事关心。

只可惜自己的时间精力实在太有限,总想找一些志同道合的朋友做点事情,总想有机会回家乡给父老乡亲做点什么。我挺惭愧的,其实我既没有照顾好我的母亲,也没有照顾好妻子和孩子。

我们缺什么?我们缺这份对社会的责任感,我们缺这份回报父老乡亲的行动。

在清华大学,我每次给生命科学学院的新生做入学教育的时候,我都告诉他们:千万不要忘了,你来到清华,你不止代表自己和个人,你也同时代表一个村,一个县,一个地区,一群人,一个民族。千万不要忘了,你肩上承担了这份责任。

我真的希望,不管是我自己,我的学生,还是我的同道,我们每个人真的要承担一点社会责任,为那些不像我们一样幸运的人和乡亲们,尽一点义务。

这是我除了对科学本身兴趣之外的所有动力,也是我今后往前走最重要的一点支撑。




  

    您可能也对以下帖子感兴趣

    文章有问题?点此查看未经处理的缓存