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Data of 7th Population Census: 845,697 foreigners in China!

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Foreigners stroll through Shanghai on June 6, 2020. [Photo/IC]

A total of 845,697 foreigners were living on the Chinese mainland in 2020, compared with 593,832 a decade ago, according to data from the seventh national census released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on May 11.

More than 1.4 million people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, as well as foreigners, who live in the Chinese mainland, took part in China's seventh national census conducted last year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Tuesday.

The State Council Information Office holds a news conference on the outcome of the seventh national population census on Tuesday, May 11, 2021. [Photo/Xinhua]

The census covered a total of 1.430695 million foreigners and people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who live in the mainland's 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, according to the NBS. Of the total, 845,697 are foreigners. Among them, 402,026 are male, said a report of the seventh national census, which was published by the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

Chinese mainland's population, which does not include foreigners or people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who live in the mainland, has hit 1.41178 billion, growing an annual average of 0.53 percent over the past decade, census data shows.


The foreigners are among about 1.43 million overseas residents in China by November, the report said, which also include residents from Hong Kong (371,380), Macao (55,732) and Taiwan (157,886).

[Photo made by Silk Road Post]

Some 444,336 people had moved to the Chinese mainland for employment, 219,761 for education, and 419,517 for permanent residence. A total of 603,682 people not born in the mainland have lived here for over five years. 


Around 600,000 of them have lived in China for more than five years, compared with about 40,000 whose stay is less than three months, it said.

More than 77,000 came to China for business, about 444,000 for employment, and about 219,000 for education. Around 420,000 came to settle down and 74,000 to pay visits to family members, the report said.


The coastal province of Guangdong has the largest number of overseas residents at about 418,000, followed by Yunnan province (379,281), Shanghai (163,954), Fujian province (106,248) and Beijing (62,812).

[Photo made by Silk Road Post]

How many foreigners in China back in 2010?


China embraces increasing foreign residents

China has seen an increasing number of foreign residents while continuing to open up in the past decade, the latest population census shows.


A total of 845,697 foreigners were living on the Chinese mainland in 2020 when the seventh national census was conducted, up about 250,000 from a decade ago.


Around 402,000 of them are male, according to the report of the once-in-a-decade survey, which was published on Tuesday by the National Bureau of Statistics.


China started to track the population of foreigners in the sixth national census in 2010 and found 593,832 foreigners working and studying on the mainland.


Duan Chengrong, a demographic researcher in Beijing, said the inclusion of foreigners in China's national census had followed an increase in the number of foreign nationals in the new century.


Duan, vice-dean of the Center for Population and Development at Renmin University of China, said the increase in the number of foreigners over the past decade is a telltale sign of the sustained expansion of population of foreigners on the mainland as the country continues to open up. He said the number could have been more if the COVID-19 pandemic had not occurred.


Census workers made home visits to collect data nationwide from October and December, when the outbreak was largely under control in China. But epidemic prevention and control measures had barred normal international passenger flow.


The latest census counted about 1.43 million overseas residents-a group comprising foreigners as well as people from the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and the Chinese province of Taiwan-on the mainland by November.


The coastal province of Guangdong has the largest number of overseas residents at about 418,000, followed by Yunnan province and Shanghai.


Shanghai has a total of about 164,000 overseas residents, according to the census. The city authority said that 18 percent of the foreign residents working in Shanghai are deemed as high-end talent from overseas, and both the number and quality of foreign talent introduced to Shanghai were ranked first in the country.


As the first city on the Chinese mainland dedicated to encouraging the establishment of regional headquarters of multinational companies, Shanghai is now home to 767 regional headquarters of multinational companies and 479 research and development centers. The city also leads in the introduction of visa policies to attract and retain international talent to work and set up business in the city.


However, the census data also shows that the number of Taiwan residents on the mainland was less than a decade ago.


Cheng Po-yu, vice-president of the Taiwan Youth Council Beijing Association for Taiwan Enterprises, said that is partly because Taiwan businesses operating on the mainland are becoming more inclined to hire local workers, which led to a decline in the number of workers deployed from Taiwan.


"The labor force on the mainland is getting increasingly skilled in recent years, and more professional and efficient," he said.


Cheng noted that a growing number of young people from Taiwan have come to the mainland for education and started micro-businesses in recent years.


How do foreigners work legally in China?


Other Data

Chinese mainland registered a population of 1.41178 billion in 2020, the latest national census showed.


The population increased 72.06 million, or 5.38 percent, from 2010 when the previous census was conducted and represents an annual growth rate of 0.53 percent in the past decade.

Among mainland's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, Guangdong and Shandong provinces boast a population of over 100 million.


The number of males in China has reached 723.34 million, accounting for 51.24 percent of the whole population, while the female reached 688.44 million, or 48.76 percent. Gender ratio of China's mainland population reached 105.07 males to 100 females, heading to a more balanced direction.


Chinese aged 60 and above reached 264.02 million, or 18.7 percent of the population, up 5.44 percentage points from 2010, the data showed.



Average age of Chinese population stands at 38.8 in 2020, compared to 38 in United States.


The average size of a family household in China continues to drop over the years.


The education level of China's population has been improving through the years.

More Chinese moving to eastern region

Tourists visit Hongyadong scenic area in Chongqing, May 2, 2021. [Photo/IC]

The latest population census shows that more people are moving to developed regions and city clusters in the eastern region.


The number of people living in East China comprise of 39.93 percent of the total mainland population, 2.15 percentage points up compared with that of 2010, the census shows.


Meanwhile, those residing in the central region and western region of China take up 25.83 percent and 27.12 percent of the total, respectively, marking a 0.79 percentage point decline and a 0.22 percentage point growth compared with the figures a decade ago.


The proportion of residents in Northeast China fell by 1.2 percentage points during the same period of time.


Source: CGTN, China Daily; Xinhua
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