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《新概念英语》第三册Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about

Love English 2 2022-12-23

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Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
What was the difference between Bruce's behaviour and that of other people?

The rough across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.

As we bumped over eh dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.

What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty years and was tow feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding half. A yellow light on the dashboard flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!

 
New words and expressions

生词和短语 

rough  adj. 崎岖不平的
boulder [ˈboʊldər] n.   大石块
glacial boulder 冰川漂砾;boulder clay 泥砾
助记:boulder ——shoulder——用肩膀扛巨石——巨石
The shoreline was made up of a jumble of huge boulders.
海岸线上堆着一大堆杂乱的巨石。
pit  [pɪt]  v.   使得坑坑洼洼
The body had been dumped in a pit.
尸体被扔进了深坑。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。

perturb  [pərˈtɜːrb] v.   使不安
per 自始至终 + turb 搅动 → 始终搅动 → 扰乱
Her sudden appearance did not seem to perturb him in the least.
她的突然出现似乎一点也没有令他不安。

underestimate  [ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt , ˌʌndərˈestɪmət] v.   低估

under 不足,不够 + estimate 估计 → 估计不足

estimate [ˈestɪmət , ˈestɪmeɪt]  v.估计;估算;估价  n.估价;(对数量、成本等的)估计;估计的成本
estim 价值 + ate 动词后缀 → 估计,估量
We underestimated the time it would take to get there.
我们低估了抵达那里所需的时间。
swerve  [swɜːrv] v.   急转变
比较swing,sway,sweep,swipe。
She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist.
她猛地急转弯,以躲开一个骑自行车的人。
scoop[skuːp] v.   挖出
two scoops of mashed potato
两勺土豆泥
hammer  v.   (用锤)击打,锤打
ominously[ˈɑːmɪnəsli]  adv. 有预兆的,不祥的
ominous 凶兆的 + ly 副词后缀 → 恶兆地,不吉利地
ominous[ˈɑːmɪnəs] adj.不祥的;不吉利的;预兆的;恶兆的
omin 预兆 + ous 形容词后缀 → 凶兆的
Although fears have grown, the data do not point ominously downward.
尽管担忧加剧,但数据并没有恶性下滑。
rip  [rɪp]  v.   划破,撕,扯
petrol  n.   汽油
stretch  n.   一大片(平地或水)
obstacle  [ˈɑːbstəkl] n.   障碍
ob 逆 + st 站 + acle 物和抽象的概念 → 反着站的东西 → 障碍
So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles that have been placed in our path.
至此,我们已设法排除了设置在道路上的一切障碍。
clump [klʌmp]  n.   丛,簇
词源同club,大块,木棍。
a clump of trees/bushes
树 / 灌木丛
The children clumped down the stairs.
孩子们脚步嗵嗵地走下了楼梯。
fissure[ˈfɪʃər]  n.   (石,地的)深缝
fiss 分裂 + ure 名词后缀 → 裂缝,分裂
The Development Condition and Section Structure Characteristic of Xi'an Ground Fissures.
西安地裂缝发育现状及剖面结构特征。
renew  v.   重复
pleading  [ˈpliːdɪŋ]  n.   恳求
同源词:please,placate。
gear [ɡɪr] n.   汽车排档
Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.
离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。
first/second, etc. gear
一挡、二挡等
reverse gear
倒挡
low/high gear
低速 / 高速挡
(BrE) bottom/top gear
最低 / 最高挡
(BrE) to change gear
换挡
(NAmE) to shift gear
换挡
astride  [əˈstraɪd] prep.骑,跨
to sit astride a horse/bike/chair
骑马 / 自行车;跨坐在椅子上
(figurative) a town astride the river
跨河的城镇
crack  n.   缝隙

拟声词,物体裂开的声音。

This cup has a crack in it.
这杯子有一道裂痕。
zigzag  n.  “之”字形
合成词 zig + zag
shallow  adj. 浅的
grind[ɡraɪnd] (ground, ground)  v.   磨擦
to grind coffee/corn
将咖啡 / 谷粒磨成粉
halt  n.   停
She walked towards him and then halted.
她向他走去,然后停下。
dashboard [ˈdæʃbɔːrd] n.   (汽车上的)仪表盘
合成词。dash + board,原指马车的刷泥板,现指汽车的仪表盘。
He twiddled a knob on the dashboard
他转动着仪表板上的一个旋钮。

参考译文 

穿越平原的道路高低不平,开车走了不远,路面愈加崎岖。我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开回我们出发的那个村庄去。尽管路面布满石头,坑坑洼洼,但布鲁斯却一点儿不慌乱。他瞥了一眼地图,告诉我们前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难,而是他压根儿没有一点儿危险感。他认为不管路面情况如何,车必须以最高速度前进。

我们在尘士飞扬的道路上颠簸,车子东拐西弯,以躲开那些大圆石。车轮搅起的石块锤击车身,发出不祥的锤击声。我们想念迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿,或者把发动机砸坏。因此,我们不时地掉过头,怀疑车后是否留下了机油和汽油的痕迹。

突然大石块不见了,前面是一片平地,唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛。这使我们长长地松了口气。但是更糟糕的事情在等着我们,离我们不远处,出现一个大裂缝。我们再次央求布鲁斯小心,他这才把车停了下来。我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝,他却呆在车上。我们告诉他那个大裂缝长50码,宽2英尺,深4英尺。这也没有对他产生任何影响。布鲁斯挂上慢档,把两只前轮分别搁在裂缝的两边,顺着弯弯曲曲的裂缝,以发疯的速度向前开去。我们还未来得及担心后果,车已重新开上了平地。布鲁斯又看了一眼地图,告诉我们那座村庄离我们只有15英里了。下一个障碍是一片约半英里宽的浅水塘。布鲁斯向水塘冲去,但车开到水塘当中,嘎吱一声停住了。仪表盘一盏黄灯闪着刺眼的光芒,布鲁斯兴致勃勃地宣布发动机里没油了!  

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往期回顾

《新概念英语》第一册全集

《新概念英语》第二册全集

Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric
Lesson 32 A lost ship
Lesson 33 A day to remember
Lesson 34 A happy discovery
Lesson 35 Justice was done
Lesson 36 A chance in a million
Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express
Lesson 38 The first calender

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