《Apache软件基金会和出口管制条例》中英文官方版

ASF产品出口

Apache软件基金会（ASF）是一家总部位于美国的501（c）3非营利性慈善组织。ASF的所有产品都通过公共论坛的在线协作开发，并从美国境内的中央服务器分发。因此，美国的出口法律和法规适用于我们的软件分发；产品和技术再出口到全球不同的有关方和地区后，这些法律法规依然有效。ASF产品的出口、再出口、簿记、捆绑/嵌入、加密报告和出货文件可能需要出口管制分类和相关限制方面的信息。想进一步了解《美国出口条例》，请访问http://www.bis.doc.gov/。

工业和安全局（BIS）是隶属美国商务部的分支机构，通过《出口管理条例》（EAR）对出口进行管理。该法规描述了针对众多商品、技术和软件的出口规则和限制。该文件不能替代对这些规定的了解；ASF无法预料它们如何适用于第三方分发或第三方做出的具体出口决定。最终用户、最终用途和最终目的地国家可能会影响出口许可要求。

ASF产品分类矩阵大体上列出了ASF软件产品。该矩阵将与EAR一起使用，以提供分类信息，以便协助出口ASF产品的出口方，并为获取ASF产品源代码的BIS员工提供指导。矩阵中包含的所有出口分类信息会有变化，恕不另行通知。

被禁运的目的地

除非美国政府正式授权，否则ASF软件及/或技术数据不得直接或间接地出口/再出口到受美国禁运或贸易制裁的任何目的地。请注意，所述禁运目的地可能会有变化，禁运技术的范围是每个被禁运国家特有的。有关美国禁运和制裁国家的最新信息，请参阅美国出口管理条例和财政部规定。

被拒绝的有关方名单

美国出口法规要求按照美国政府的被禁止最终用户名单对所有国际和国内的交易进行筛选。禁止向违反了美国出口法律的某些个人、组织或机构发货。美国政府有出口禁止名单，包括但不限于财政部的特别指定国民名单和商务部的实体和被拒绝人员名单。

ASF产品分类矩阵

Apache软件基金会（ASF）并不担保或表示ASF产品分类矩阵中包含的信息是准确、最新或完整的。出口商有义务遵守美国出口规则和法规的现行适用要求。你使用此类信息无需借助ASF，风险自负。ASF对因你出于任何目的使用或依赖此类信息而遭受的任何损害不承担任何责任。

如果认为对应于商业管制名单（CCL）中的条目并受制于EAR，每个ASF产品都赋予一个出口管制分类号（ECCN）。所有ASF软件都以一种公开可用的源代码形式发布。由于公开可用的软件被归类为ECCN 5D002或5D992时才受制于EAR，因此所有不符合那两个分类的ASF软件产品版本均标记为ECCN“n / a”（不适用）或不包含在矩阵中。

This page provides detailed information on the export control status of the Apache Software Foundation's products , as well as pointers to the open source code from which those products are built.

ASF projects and PMCs should consult our guide to handling cryptography in order to comply with our export policies.

EXPORTING ASF PRODUCTS

The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity based in the United States of America. All of our products are developed via online collaboration in public forums and distributed from a central server within the U.S. Therefore, U.S. export laws and regulations apply to our distributions and remain in force as products and technology are re-exported to different parties and places around the world. Information on export control classifications and associated restrictions may be required for exporting, re-exporting, record keeping, bundling/embedding of ASF products, encryption reporting, and shipping documentation. More information on U.S. Export Regulations can be found at " http://www.bis.doc.gov/ ".

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) , a branch of the U.S. Department of Commerce, regulates exports through the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). The regulations describe the export rules and restrictions on a wide range of commodities, technologies, and software. This document is no substitute for understanding those regulations; the ASF cannot anticipate how they might apply to third party distributions or for specific export decisions made by those parties. End-user, end-use and country of ultimate destination may affect export licensing requirements.

The ASF Product Classification Matrix is a general listing of ASF software products and their source links for which we have determined an export classification for that product as distributed by the Apache Software Foundation. The matrix is to be used in conjunction with the EAR to provide classification information in order to assist exporters in the export of ASF products and to provide guidance to BIS employees that seek the source code for ASF products. All export classification information contained in the matrix is subject to change without notice.

EMBARGOED DESTINATIONS

ASF software and/or technical data may NOT be exported/reexported, either directly or indirectly, to any destination subject to U.S. embargoes or trade sanctions unless formally authorized by the U.S. Government. Note that said embargoed destinations are subject to change and the scope of what technology is included in the embargo is specific to each embargoed country. For the most current information on U.S. embargoed and sanctioned countries, see the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and Treasury Department regulations.

DENIED PARTIES LIST

U.S. export regulations require that all international and domestic transactions be screened against the U.S. Government listing of prohibited end users. Shipments to certain individuals, organizations, or institutions who have violated U.S. export laws are prohibited. The United States government maintains export prohibited lists , including but not limited to the Treasury Department's Specially Designated Nationals List and Commerce Department's Entity and Denied Persons Lists.

ASF PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION MATRIX

The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) makes NO WARRANTY or representation that the information contained in the ASF Product Classification Matrix is accurate, current, or complete. It is your obligation as the exporter to comply with the current applicable requirements of United States export rules and regulations. Any use of such information by you is without recourse to the ASF and is at your own risk. The ASF is in no way responsible for any damages, whether direct, consequential, incidental, or otherwise, suffered by you as a result of using or relying upon such information for any purpose.

Each ASF product is classified with an Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) if it is believed to correspond to an entry in the Commerce Control List (CCL) and subject to the EAR. All ASF software is published in a publicly available source code form. Since publicly available software is only subject to the EAR when it is classified as ECCN 5D002 or 5D992 , all ASF software product versions that do not fit those two classifications are noted as ECCN "n/a" (not applicable) or not included in the matrix.

Products classified as ECCN 5D002 , are exported by the ASF under the TSU exception in EAR 740.13(e) , which applies to software containing or designed for use with encryption software that is publicly available as open source. Exception TSU further provides that " Posting encryption source code and corresponding object code on the Internet (e.g., FTP or World Wide Web site) where it may be downloaded by anyone neither establishes "knowledge" of a prohibited export or reexport for purposes of this paragraph, nor triggers any "red flags" necessitating the affirmative duty to inquire[...] " Note that exporters other than the ASF within the US may or may not be eligable for exception TSU, and it is each specific exporter's responsibility to understand and comply with all export regulations applicable within their jurisdiction.

原文链接：https://www.apache.org/licenses/exports/