一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第3课
Hi,大家好!我是时学教育张老师。又到了我们一课一题一语法的分享时间了。点击下面的音频讲解,可以收听上一期的课后一题答案。
上一期分享的文章,点这里
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第3课的重点句型或语法的分享。
先来读一读课文:
一、课文原文
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I wentto Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taughtme a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but Idid not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidayspassed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day Imade a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent thewhole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
二、重点句型或语法
本课的双宾动词是一个难点,在《新概念英语》第一册的21课和39课中,我们已经接触过双宾动词give。在本课出现了双宾动词teach、lend和send。双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语,表物的sth.为直接宾语,表人的sb.为间接宾语。如:
He sent me a card. (send sb. sth.)
He sent a card to me. (send sth. to sb.)
双宾动词后的间接宾语在大多数情况下放在直接宾语的前面,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加to或for,两者的区别在于:一般表示动作对某人而做用to,表示动作为某人而做用for。如:
He passed the salt to me. 他把盐递给了我。(他对我做了递盐的动作)
She bought a tie for me. 她为我买了一条领带。
当某物为代词it或them时,以give为例,一般只用give sth. to sb. 。例如:
I gave it to her.
而不用 :
I gave her it.
又如:
Here are the keys. Give them to your father.
而不说 :
Give your father them.
三、一课一题
根据上文提到的双宾动词的知识点,请你练一练,试着改写下面的句子,注意使用介词to还是for?
Can you get me a newspaper when you go out?
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