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一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第6课

时学教育 张老师 Fun学苑 2024-01-10

要想成就一口标准的英语发音,那就加入到我们的新概念课文朗读打卡活动中来吧。具体内容请参看下面的文章说明:


新概念1课文朗读打卡第二期(第37-72课)开始报名啦!




Hello大家好!欢迎来到Fun学苑!我是时学教育张老师。又到了我们每周一课一题一语法的分享时间,我们先来公布上一期课后一题的答案。


上一期分享的文章,点击这里回看

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第5课


下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第6课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:


一、课文原文

 

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

 

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.


——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版



 二、重点句型或语法

 

本课侧重复习冠词的用法。冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。


(一)不定冠词


不定冠词的常见用法主要有:

1、表示数量“一”,如:

There is an egg on the plate.

2、用于指代一类事物,如:

A horse runs faster than a cat.

3、表示“每......”,如:

The car can cover 180 kilometers an hour.

4、用于固定短语中,如:

A few girls are playing in the garden.

 

(二)定冠词


定冠词的常见用法主要有:

1、特指某人或某物,如:

Is this the boy you are looking for?

2、放置在世界上独一无二的事物、自然万象或方位词之前,如:

The sun rises from the east.

3、与单数名词或形容词连用指代一类人或物,如:

The dog is always loyal to its master.

4、用在序数词、最高级之前,如:

He is always the first to arrive at the school.

5、用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动或运动场所的名称前,如:

The boy likes playing the piano very much.

6、用在专有名称前面,如:

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

7、用在姓名复数之前,表示“一家人”,如:

The Johnsons are playing in their garden now.

 

(三)零冠词


零冠词,即不用冠词的情况。例如:人名和国名前一般不用冠词、三餐前不用冠词等。

 

 

三、一课一题

 

根据上文复习的冠词的基本用法,请你来练一练吧!

 

A:Shall we go out for _______ meal this evening?

B:Yes, that’s ________ good idea.




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