鲁科版四年级英语上册全册单元知识清单免费下载
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一、 固定搭配及用法 1. 喜欢做某事：like + 动词 ing形式 I like dancing.
2. My hobby is + 动词 ing形式 My hobby is dancing.
(以上 2 种情形必须使用动词 ing 形式，请牢记；注意对比区分现在进行时 )
3. on + 星期几 I can draw pictures on Thursday.
4. in + 季节 It’s warm in spring.
in + 城市名称 It’s raining in Shanghai.
5. play的用法 1) play 直接加球类 play football play basketball play ping-pong
2) play + the + 乐器 play the drums play the erhu play the pipa
6. will + 动词原形 It will rain in Hong Kong. It will snow in Ningyang.
will + be + 形容词 It will be sunny tomorrow. It will be windy in Shenyang.
7. 情态动词 (will, can, shall, may) + 动词原形
will + 动词原形 It will snow in Ningyang. can + 动词原形 I can dance on Monday.
shall + 动词原形 Shall we go to the park? may + 动词原形 May I have a look?
8. 描述人物时 is 和 has 的不同用法 My brother is short. He has short hair and big eyes.
9. an an art teacher an English teacher an email
10. 名词所有格 : ⋯’s，表示：⋯的 What’s Xiaobai ’s hobby? That’s Liu Lei ’s father.
11. 首字母大写 Sunday-----Saturday(星期几词汇 ) Chinese English T-shirt
Danny Guo Yang Beijing Kunming(人名地名 )
二、 动词的第三人称单数 1. 适用范围 ---主语是 he, she, 人名， my sister/your father
2. 变化规则 1) 规则变化直接 +s Danny likes playing the drums.
He plays well. My grandpa works in a park.
2) 不规则变化 have --- has I have big eyes. He has small eyes.
do --- does What does your mother do?
三、 现在进行时 1. 含义：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 基本结构：主语 + be 动词(am, is, are) + 动词 ing 形式
It ’s snowing in Harbin. It ’s raining in Shanghai. ---What are you doing?
---I ’m writing an email. ---What’s Danny doing? ---He’s doing the high jump.
3. 动词 ing 形式的变化规律 1) 一般情况下直接 +ing 2) 去掉不发音的字母 e+ing
dance---dancing skate---skating make---making come---coming write---writing
3) 双写末尾字母 +ing run---running swim---swimming skip---skipping
四、一般疑问句 1.汉语意思为“⋯ 吗？” 2. 2 种回答：肯定回答 (Yes)和否定回答 (No)---
Do you like running? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don ’t. --- Can he see the pictures? ---Yes, he
can. / No, he can ’t.
(注意人称应符合逻辑或保持一致；注意划线部分必须一致 )3. 读时使用升调
4. 含有情态动词的一般疑问句 ---Shall we go to the library? ---OK. ---- Sorry
---May I have a look? --- Sure.
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