湘鲁版四年级英语下册全册单元知识清单免费下载
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Unit 1(15个单词)
显然你需要更多时间来思考。
•need
/ni:d/ / v.需要
It''s obvious that you need more time to think.(显然你需要更多时间来思考。)
•make a list
/ 列清单
Make a list of your questions beforehand.(事先列出你的问题。)
•coat
/kəʊt/ / n.上衣，外套
She wore a thick coat to keep warm in the winter.(大冬天她穿了一件厚外套来保暖。)
•Why not…?
/ 为什么不……呢？
Why not try again?(为何不再试一下？)
•take
/teɪk/ / v.拿，取
Mark often took his books to Bess''s house to study.(马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。)
•umbrella
/ʌmˈbrelə/ / n.雨伞
Take this umbrella with you.(这把雨伞你把它带上。)
•good idea
/ 好主意
This is a good idea.(这是一个好主意。)
•What about
/ ……怎么样？
What about a football?(足球怎么样？)
•kite
/kaɪt/ / n.风筝
The kite blew away.(风筝乘风起飞。)
•cloudy
/ˈklaʊdɪ/ / adj.多云的，阴天的
It''s cloudy.(天气多云。)
•shoe
/ʃu:/ / n.鞋
Low-heeled comfortable shoes are best.(舒服的低跟鞋子最好了。)
•library
/ˈlaɪbrərɪ/ / n.图书馆
The one student are looking for some books in the libray.(一个学生正在图书馆里找一些书。)
•cold
/kəʊld/ / adj.寒冷的
I prefer the cold,snowy mountains over warm places.(比起温暖的地方，我更喜欢寒冷、白雪皑皑的山区。)
•camp
/kæmp/ / n.野营
we should camp here for the night.(我们今晚要在这里露营了)
•tent
/tent/ / n.帐篷
I kept to my tent.(我一直呆在帐篷里。)
Unit 2(14个单词)
我们去花园吧。
•garden
/ˈgɑ:dən/ / n.花园
Let''s go to the garden.(我们去花园吧。)
•grass
/grɑ:s；græs/ / n.草
Look!There are flowers in the grass.(看！草地上有花。)
•tree
/tri:/ / n.树
There are trees in the park.(公园里有棵树。)
•flower
/ˈflaʊə(r)/ / n.花
I like flowers.(我喜欢花。)
•tell
/tel/ / v.告诉
Would you like to tell me what happened?(能告诉我发生了什么事吗？)
•about
/əˈbaʊt/ / prep.关于
Please tell me about it.(请告诉我关于它的（知识）。)
•plant
/plɑ:nt；plænt/ / n.植物
We often plant trees.(我们经常种树。)
•uncle
/ˈʌŋkl/ / n.伯父；叔父；舅父；姑丈；姨丈
I love to play video games with my uncle.(我喜欢和叔叔一起玩电子游戏。)
•sunflower
/ˈsʌnˌflaʊə(r)/ / n.向日葵
The sunflower turns towards the sun.(向日葵向着太阳。)
•bamboo
/bæmˈbu:/ / n.竹子
Bamboo produces an annual crop of cane.(竹子每年都能长出一批竹竿。)
•potato
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/ / n.马铃薯，土豆
I want some meat and potatoes.(我想要一些肉和土豆。)
•rose
/rəʊz/ / n.玫瑰
The rose sprouted buds.(玫瑰萌发新枝。)
•leaf
/li:f/ / n.（复数形式为leaves)叶，叶子
These trees come into leaf in February.(这些树二月里长叶子。)
•kid
/kɪd/ / n.(口语）小孩
The little kid likes to play in the park.(这个小孩喜欢在公园里玩耍。)
Unit 3(7个单词)
这条河很长。
•river
/ˈrɪvə(r)/ / n.河；江
This is a long river.(这条河很长。)
•take a photo
/ 照相
We must take a photo!(我们一定要拍张照片！)
•fight
/faɪt/ / v.打架
The other boys egged him on to fight.(其他孩子怂恿他去打架。)
•island
/ˈaɪlənd/ / n.岛
The island is presently uninhabited.(这座岛目前无人居住。)
•get on
/ 登上（车、船等）
A ticket inspector got on the train.(查票员上了火车。)
•boat
/bəʊt/ / n.船
Would you like to go for a boat ride?(你想去乘船吗？)
•sheep
/ʃi:p/ / n.羊；绵羊
Sheep are raised to produce wool.(人们养羊是为了产羊毛。)
Unit 4(20个单词)
爸爸，今天天气怎么样？
•weather
/ˈweðə(r)/ / n.天气
What''s the weather like today,Dad?(爸爸，今天天气怎么样？)
•different
/ˈdɪfrənt/ / adj.不同的
The badges come in twenty different colours and shapes.(这种徽章有20种不同的颜色和形状。)
•city
/ˈsɪtɪ/ / n.城市
I like the city,there''s always something to do.(我喜欢城市，那里总有事情可做。)
•What''s the weather like?
/ 天气如何？
What''s the weather like? It''s snowing.(天气怎么样？下雪了。)
•sunny
/ˈsʌnɪ/ / adj.阳光充足的
I love sunny.(我喜欢晴天。)
•hot
/hɒt/ / adj.火热的
It was a hot, humid summer day.(这是个炎热潮湿的夏日。)
•rain
/reɪn/ / n.雨；下雨
It is going to rain.(要下雨了。)
•rainy
/ˈreɪnɪ/ / adj.下雨的；多雨的
I don''t rainy.(我不喜欢下雨。)
•snow
/snəʊ/ / n.雪；下雪
After the snow it is really cold.(下过这场雪，就觉出冷来了。)
•snowy
/ˈsnəʊɪ/ / adj.下雪的；多雪的
It''s snowy.(下雪了。)
•wind
/wɪnd/ / n.风
The candle was blown out by the wind.(蜡烛被风吹灭了。)
•windy
/ˈwɪndɪ/ / adj.有风的；多风的
It''s windy.(天气有风。)
•sun
/sʌn/ / n.太阳
The sun was shining.(阳光照耀。)
•cloud
/klaʊd/ / n.云
The sky was almost entirely obscured by cloud.(天空几乎完全被云所遮蔽。)
•fog
/fɒg/ / n.雾
The town was covered in a thick blanket of fog.(大雾笼罩了这个城镇。)
•world
/wɜ:ld/ / n.世界
This world has enough for everyone''s need.(这个世界能满足所有人的需求。)
•cool
/ku:l/ / adj.凉快的
It''s cool and windy.(天气凉爽多风。)
•humid
/ˈhju:mɪd/ / adj.潮湿的
The day is overcast and humid.(天气多云潮湿。)
•warm
/wɔ:m/ / adj.温暖的
The weather cooled off, wo we made a fire to keep warm.(天气变凉了，所以我们生火取暖。)
•foggy
/ˈfɒgɪ/ / adj.雾的；有雾的
It''s quite foggy now.(现在雾很大。)
Unit 5(17个单词)
今天星期六。
•Saturday
/ˈsætədeɪ/ / n.星期六
It''s Saturday.(今天星期六。)
•study
/ˈstʌdɪ/ / v.学习
The study is furnished as it was before.(书房的陈设依旧未变。)
•Maths(AmE Math)
/mæθs/ / n.数学
How did you do in the maths test?(你的数学考的怎么样？)
•also
/ˈɔ:lsəʊ/ / adv.也，还
He''s also eating an apple.(他也正在吃苹果。)
•Art
/ɑ:t/ / n.美术（课）
Mona Lisa is a piece of art.(蒙娜丽莎的画像是一个艺术品。)
•when
/hwen/ / adv.什么时候
When do you get up, Sally?(你什么时候起床，Sally？)
•Wednesday
/ˈwenzdi;-deɪ/ / n.星期三
It''s Wednesday.(今天星期三。)
•week
/wi:k/ / n.周，星期
I reckon we''ll go next week.(我想我们将在下星期去。)
•day
/deɪ/ / n.天，日子
I hope you every day happy and good luck.(我祝你每天快乐和好运。)
•Monday
/ˈmʌndɪ/ / n.星期一
It''s Monday.(今天星期一。)
•Tuesday
/ˈtju:zdɪ;-deɪ/ / n.星期二
It''s Tuesday.(今天星期二。)
•Thursday
/ˈθɜ:zdɪ;-deɪ/ / n.星期四
It''s Thursday.(今天星期四。)
•Friday
/ˈfraɪdɪ/ / n.星期五
It''s Friday.(今天星期五。)
•Sunday
/ˈsʌndɪ;-deɪ/ / n.星期日
It''s Sunday.(今天星期日。)
•What day is it today?
/ 今天星期几
What day is it today?(今天星期几？)
•usually
/ˈju:ʒuəlɪ/ / adv.通常
He usually works all through the night.(他经常通宵工作。)
•sport
/spɔ:t/ / n.运动
The most popular spectator sport is football.(观赏性强、最受欢迎的体育运动是足球。)
Unit 6(4个单词)
我们要去超市！
•supermarket
/ˈsu:pəˌmɑ:kɪt/ / n.超市
We''re going to the supermarket!(我们要去超市！)
•lake
/leɪk/ / n.湖
The lake is hidden among the mountains.(胡泊四周群山环绕。)
•swimming pool
/ 游泳池
I have a big house with a swimming pool.(我有一个大的有游泳池的房子。)
•buy
/baɪ/ / v.买
You can buy gift over the internet.(你可以在网上购买礼物。)
Unit 7(12个单词)
人们全都回家乡过春节。
•go back
/ 回去
People all go back to their hometown for the Spring Festival.(人们全都回家乡过春节。)
•should
/ʃʊd/ / 应该，应当
When you are working,you should sit up straight.(工作时，你应该挺身坐直。)
•know
/nəʊ/ / v.知道
How can I know?(我怎么会知道呢？)
•sweater
/ˈswetə(r)/ / n.毛衣
She wears a yellow sweater.(她穿了一件黄色的毛衣。)
•trousers
/ˈtraʊzəz/ / n.裤子
She wears a pair of white trousers.(她穿着一条白裤子。)
•skirt
/skɜ:t/ / n.裙子
I like your skirt.(我喜欢你的裙子。)
•scarf
/skɑ:f/ / n.围巾
She tied a knot in her scarf.(她把围巾打了个结。)
•watch
/wɒtʃ;wɔ:tʃ/ / n.手表
Do you always watch TV in the evening?(你晚上总看电视吗？)
•Teachers'' Day
/ 教师节
Teachers ''day is coming, you''re so hard!(教师节来了，老师您辛苦了！)
•Mother''s Day
/ 母亲节
I bought a gift for my mother on Mother''s Day.(母亲节我买了一份礼物给我妈妈。)
•Father''s Day
/ 父亲节
Today is father''s day, you do not have?(今天是父亲节，你祝福没有？)
•him
/hɪm/ / pron.（宾格）他
I asked him his name.(我询问了他的名字。)
Unit 8(11个单词)
这是镇上最大的购物中心。
•shopping centre
/ 购物中心
This is the biggest shopping centre in town.(这是镇上最大的购物中心。)
•shorts
/ʃɔ:ts/ / n.短裤
I like your shorts.(我喜欢你的短裤。)
•May/Can I help you?
/ 我能为你效劳吗？
May I help you?(我能为你效劳吗？)
•How much…?
/ ……多少钱？
How much are they?(它们多少钱？)
•I''ll take it.
/ 我买了。
I don''t think I''ll take it.(我想我还是不买了。)
•too much
/ 太贵
We shouldn''t eat too much candy.(我们不应该吃太多糖果。)
•schoolbag
/ˈsku:lbæg/ / n.书包
I have a schoolbag.(我有一个书包。)
•blouse
/blaʊz/ / n.女衬衫
She wears a white blouse today.(今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。)
•drink
/drɪŋk/ / v.喝
Children should not drink fruit juices straight.(儿童不应该喝纯果汁。)
•a glass of juice
/ 一杯果汁
Have a glass of juice, please.(请喝一杯果汁儿。)
•a cup of tea
/ 一杯茶
Let''s knock off for a cup of tea.(歇会儿，喝杯茶。)
Unit 9(12个单词)
我可以在夏天游泳。
•summer
/ˈsʌmə(r)/ / n.夏天
I can swim in summer.(我可以在夏天游泳。)
•hometown
/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ / n.家乡
Is it your hometown?(它是你的故乡吗？)
•village
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ / n.村庄
When I was a child I lived in a country village.(我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。)
•live
/lɪv/ / v.居住
Fish live in the water.(鱼生活在水里。)
•farm
/fɑ:m/ / n.农场
I''m going to the farm.(我要去农场。)
•visit
/ˈvɪzɪt/ / v.拜访
The three paid a visit to the wise man''s house.(刘关张三人拜访了诸葛亮。)
•aunt
/ɑ:nt;ænt/ / n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
It was a present from Aunt Vera.(这是薇拉姑妈送的礼物。)
•grandpa
/ˈgrænpɑ:/ / n.（口语）爷爷；外公
Grandpa used to read me stories when I was a little girl.(在我小时候，爷爷会给我讲故事。)
•grandma
/ˈgrænmɑ:/ / n.（口语）奶奶；姥姥
My grandma is friendly to everyone.(我外婆对每个人都很和善。)
•building
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/ / n.建筑物
In this modern city center,every building looks the same.(在这座现代化城市中心，每栋建筑看起来都一样。)
•house
/haʊs/ / n.房屋
The house and garden were perfection.(房屋和花园都非常漂亮。)
•pig
/pɪg/ / n.猪
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.(猪在体内储存了大量的脂肪。)
Short form and full form(3个单词)
难道我不聪明吗？
•aren''t=are not
/ 不是
Aren''t I clever?(难道我不聪明吗？)
•I''ll=I will
/ abbr.我将
I will match you in a race.(我要和你赛跑。)
•we''re=we are
/ 我们
We''re delighted to meet you.(和你们见面真使我们高兴。)
Clothes(21个单词)
今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。
•blouse
/blaʊz/ / n.女衬衫
She wears a white blouse today.(今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。)
•boots
/ n.靴子
He sold boots on a market stall.(他在集市上摆摊卖靴子。)
•cap
/kæp/ / n.帽子
Police wear a blue cap when on duty.(警察在执勤的时候戴着蓝帽子。)
•coat
/kəʊt/ / n.外套
She wore a thick coat to keep warm in the winter.(大冬天她穿了一件厚外套来保暖。)
•dress
/dres/ / n.连衣裙
Look at my dress.(看我的连衣裙。)
•gloves
/ɡ''lʌvz/ / n.手套
The gloves are on the table.(手套在桌子上。)
•jacket
/ˈdʒækɪt/ / n.夹克衫
My brown jacket is very expensive.(我的棕色夹克非常贵。)
•jeans
/dʒi:nz/ / n.牛仔裤
Your jeans are in the wash.(你的牛仔裤还在洗着呢。)
•pants
/pænts/ / n.长裤
I bought several new pairs of pants.(我买了几条新裤子。)
•pyjamas
/pəˈdʒɑ:məz/ / n.睡衣
I need a pair of pyjamas.(我需要一套睡衣。)
•sandals
/sændlz/ / n.凉鞋
I want to buy a pair of green sandals.(我想买一双绿色的凉鞋。)
•scarf
/skɑ:f/ / n.围巾
She tied a knot in her scarf.(她把围巾打了个结。)
•shirt
/ʃɜ:t/ / n.（男式）衬衫
Put on your shirt.(穿上你的衬衫。)
•shoes
/ˈʃu:z/ / n.鞋子
You should wear your sports shoes.(你应该穿运动鞋。)
•shorts
/ʃɔ:ts/ / n.短裤
I like your shorts.(我喜欢你的短裤。)
•skirt
/skɜ:t/ / n.裙子
I like your skirt.(我喜欢你的裙子。)
•slippers
/ˈslɪpəz/ / n.拖鞋
Should I fetch your slippers?(要我去给你拿拖鞋吗？)
•sneakers
/ˈsni:kəz/ / n.运动鞋
He wrenched off his sneakers.(他使劲儿脱下运动鞋。)
•socks
/sɑks/ / n.短袜
Put on your socks.(穿上你的袜子。)
•sweater
/ˈswetə(r)/ / n.毛衣
She wears a yellow sweater.(她穿了一件黄色的毛衣。)
•T-shirt
/ˈti:,ʃɜ:t/ / n.T恤衫
I like your T-shirt.(我喜欢你的T恤衫。)
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