外研版（一起点）四年级英语下册全册知识清单免费下载
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fish | fish | wolf | wolves | woman | women |
sheep | sheep | leaf | leaves | man | men |
deer | deer | wife | wives | foot | feet |
potato | potatoes | knife | knives | tooth | teeth |
tomato | tomatoes | child | children | mouse | mice |
kangaroo | kangaroos | koala | koalas | museum | museums |
1. 名词变复数:
play the pipa | 弹琵琶 | read books | 读书 |
play the piano | 弹钢琴 | watch TV | 看电视 |
play the drums | 敲鼓 | listen to music | 听音乐 |
play the violin | 拉小提琴 | sing a song | 唱歌 |
play the flute | 吹长笛 | ride a bike | 骑自行车 |
play the erhu | 拉二胡 | fly a kite | 放风筝 |
play the guitar | 弹吉他 | have a party | 开派对 |
play football | 踢足球 | have a picnic | 去野餐 |
play ping-pong | 打乒乓球 | paint a picture | 画画 |
play basketball | 打篮球 | write a letter | 写信 |
go shopping | 去购物 | send a postcard | 寄明信片 |
go swimming | 去游泳 | make a card | 做贺卡 |
go skating | 去滑冰 | make a cake | 去学校 |
have breakfast | 吃早餐 | get up | 起床 |
have lunch | 吃午餐 | go to school | 去学校 |
have dinner | 吃晚餐 | go back to the UK | 回到英国 |
on Father’s Day | 在父亲节 | speak English | 说英语 |
Big Ben | 大本钟 | in the east of ... | 在...的东部 |
live in Australia | 住在澳大利亚 | at 10 o’clock | 在十点钟 |
2. 动词词组：
3. 动词原形与过去式对照:
is | was | are | were | get | got | shout | shouted |
eat | ate | come | came | do | did | laugh | laughed |
buy | bought | say | said | go | went | play | played |
clap | clapped | have | had | run | ran | see | saw |
4. 常用形容词：
old | 年老的 | young | 年轻的 | big | 大的 | small | 小的 |
long | 长的 | short | 短的 | new | 新的 | old | 旧的 |
hot | 热的 | cold | 冷的 | far | 远的 | near | 近的 |
expensive | 昂贵的 | cheap | 便宜的 | fat | 胖的 | thin | 瘦的 |
beautiful | 美丽的 | ugly | 丑的 | happy | 高兴的 | sad | 伤心的 |
5. 课程类单词：擅长某一学科用 ...isamare good at ....
English | 英语 | Chinese | 语文 | Maths | 数学 | Science | 科学 |
Art | 美术 | Music | 音乐 | Computer | 电脑 | PE | 体育 |
6. 数字类：
one | 一 | two | 二 | three | 三 | four | 四 |
five | 五 | six | 六 | seven | 七 | eight | 八 |
nine | 九 | ten | 十 | eleven | 十一 | twelve | 十二 |
thirteen | 十三 | fourteen | 十四 | fifteen | 十五 | sixteen | 十六 |
seventeen | 十七 | eighteen | 十八 | nineteen | 十九 | twenty | 二十 |
thirty | 三十 | forty | 四十 | fifty | 五十 | sixty | 六十 |
seventy | 七十 | eighty | 八十 | ninety | 九十 | ||
hundred | 百 | thousand | 千 | million | 百万 | billion | 十亿 |
【注：百位和十位之间用and 连接。例如，450 读作four hundred and fifty；3998 读作three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight.】
PartⅡ 重要句型
Module 1
【关键知识点】
² “要别人做某事或不做某事”用祈使句，句中动词要用原形。
Ø 表示禁止的： Don’t…please!
Ø 表示肯定的： Wear… please!
【重要句型】
Ø Don’t sing here! 不要在这儿唱歌。
Ø Don’t write here! 不要在这儿写字。
Ø Don’t talk here! 不要在这儿说话。
Ø Wear the glasses! 戴上眼镜。
Ø Wear the hat! 戴上帽子。
Ø Stop! 停下来。
Ø Don’t feed the ducks! 不要喂鸭子。
Ø Don’t walk on the grass! 不要踩草地。
Ø Don’t touch the machines! 不要碰这些机器。
Ø Don’t write on the books! 不要在书上写字。
Ø Silence! 安静。
Ø Wash your hands! 洗手。
Module 2
【关键知识点】
² 重点学习用形容词来形容物品，主要句型是：
Ø This…is….
Ø It’s…
【重要句型】
Ø This computer is beautiful. It’s purple. 这台电脑很漂亮。它是紫色的。
Ø This computer is good for computer games. 这台电脑很适合玩电脑游戏。
Ø It’s got a big screen. 它有一个大屏幕。
Ø This one is perfect. 这一个很完美。
Ø It’s small and powerful. 它又小又功能强大。
Ø It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它价值一千八百元。
Module 3
【关键知识点】
² 学会如何讲述过去发生的故事。主要句型是：
Ø Whatdid they/ he /she play?
Ø Dadplayed the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.
【重要句型】
Ø Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep.从前有个小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。
Ø The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。
Ø They said, “Don’t tell lies! ” 他们说道: “别撒谎!”
Ø She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店。
Ø Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破门逃跑了
Module 4
【关键知识点】
² 学会学习询问和描述过去干的事。
² play这个单词很有用，玩球类运动和弹奏乐器类都是它，不过，最大的区别是，play 后面接球类运动时不要the, 但是play 后面接乐器类单词时都the。例如，
Ø 玩球类运动：play football, play basketball, play tennis, play ping-pong
Ø 弹奏乐器类：Play the piano, play the violin, play the Erhu, play the Pipa, play the flute, playthe drums
【重要句型】
Ø What did they play? 他们演奏什么？
Ø Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡。
Ø And Mum played the pipa. 妈妈演奏了琵琶。
Ø It’s a Chinese instrument. 它是一种中国乐器。
Ø It looks like a violin. 它看起来像小提琴。
Ø Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想听中国音乐吗？
Ø Yes, please. 是的，请吧。
Ø I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧张。
Module 5
【关键知识点】
² 运用现在进行时态讲述正在发生的事情。主要句型是：
Ø Whatare you/they doing?
Ø We/They’rehaving a party.
² 英语中表示动作正在进行要用正在进行时，即动词后面加上ing .例如：
run – running, draw – drawing, paint – painting
【重要句型】
Ø What are you doing? 你在做什么？
Ø We’re having a party. 我们在举行派对。
Ø What’s happening now? 现在发生什么事了？
Ø Sam is playing the drums. 萨姆在敲鼓。
Ø He’s writing a message for his mother. 他正在给他妈妈写祝词。
Module 6
【关键知识点】
² 表示将来要做什么要用将来时，will + 动词原形，例如：
Ø I’ll draw the pictures.
Ø I’ll cut the paper.
Ø I’ll stick the newspaper together.
² 向别人提建议用Let’s + 动词原形，例如：
Ø Let’s fly our kites!
Ø Let’s play football!
Ø Let’ s go swimming!
【重要句型】
Ø What will you do? 你要做什么？
Ø I will draw the pictures. I’m good at Art. 我要画画，我擅长画画。
Ø Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸非常棒。
Ø Let’s have a class party this Saturday! 让我们这周六举行一个班级联欢会吧！
Ø We will be there at ten o’clock. 我们将在十点钟到那。
Ø I’ll = I will you’ll = you will
Ø we’ll = we will they’ll = they will
Ø I’ m = I am
Module 7
【关键知识点】
² 描述两个物体（建筑物…）之间的距离（远近），基本句型：
Ø The … is near to the … .
Ø The … is far from the … .
² 描述事物、人物、动物的具体特征，基本句型：
Ø The … is (hot, cold, fat, thin, long,short…) .
【重要句型】
Ø This is space. 这是宇宙。
Ø This planet is near to the sun. It’s very hot. 这个星球离太阳很近,它非常热。
Ø This planet is far from the sun. It’s very cold. 这个星球离太阳很远,它非常冷。
Ø Some nights, it’s big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圆。
Ø It looks like a banana. 它看起来像个香蕉。
Module 8
【关键知识点】
² 描述某一大范围内的某一地点的位置，基本句型：
Ø Where’s … ?
Ø … is in the … of … . He(She) lives in the …of … .
² 介绍某一地点或某人在某一大范围内的具体位置，基本句型：
Ø Where’s … ?
Ø … is in the … of … . He(She) lives in the …of … . … is to the … of … .
【重要句型】
Ø He lives in the east of America. 他住在美国的东部。
Ø Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉矶在美国的西部。
Ø Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在纽约吗？是，他住那。
Ø The capital of America is Washington, D.C.. 美国的首都是华盛顿。
Ø People in America speak English. 美国人说英语。
Ø Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北面。
Module 9
【关键知识点】
² Say sth. about Australian kangaroos. eg:
Ø … lives in …. They run/jump on…. They eat…,they drink …. You can see… in the…in China.
Ø The capital of … is … .
【重要句型】
Ø Why do you like Australia? 你为什么喜欢澳大利亚？
Ø Because I love Australian animals. 因为我喜欢澳大利亚的动物。
Ø Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 为什么你喜欢袋鼠和考拉？
Ø Because they are very, very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
Ø Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。
Module 10
【关键知识点】
² 将来时态的理解和应用，基本句型：
Ø Sb. Willdo sth.
Ø Sb. is/are going to do sth.
² 将来时态的特殊疑问句的问答，基本句型：
Ø ---What will you do this summer?
--- I will …
Ø ---Where are you going to go this summer?
---I’m going to go to ….
【重要句型】
Ø What are you going to do this summer? 今年夏天你要做什么？
Ø I’m going to go back to England. 我要回英国。
Ø We’ll send you a postcard from England. 我们将要从英国寄明信片给你。
Ø I am having a great time in England. 我现在在英国很愉快。
Ø We’re going to eat in an English restaurant. 我们将要去一家英国饭馆吃饭。
复习提纲
Module 1 Don’t touch the machine, please! 1. ----Don’t touch the machines, please! ----Wear these glasses, please! And don’t touch anything. 2. ----Don’t walk on the grass! ----Don’t play ball games here! ----Don’t feed the ducks! 3. ----Don’t touch the machines! ----Wear your hat! 语法要点：学会使用含Don’t的否定祈使句 | 单词 machine potato glasses anything grass wait duck silence |
Module 2 This computer is beautiful. 1. ----This computer is beautiful. ----It’s purple. 2. ----It’s small. ----And it’s cheap. 3. ----It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. ----I can buy these two pens. 语法要点：学会使用beautiful, small, long等形容词以及动词cost的用法。 | 单词 difficult choose expensive perfect cost cheap thousand |
Module 3 He shouted, “Wolf, wolf!” 1. There was a boy. He looked after sheep. 2. The boy ran to the village. “Wolf, wolf,” he shouted. They said, “Don’t tell lies!” 3. Tilly was a mouse. Yesterday, she went into a shop. 语法要点：复习动词过去时，如looked ，ran，shouted等 | 单词 shout look after l augh once upon a time everyone into wolf sheep village field lie bored |
Module 4 Dad played the erhu. 1. Amy: What did they played? Lingling: Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa. 2. I played the piano. I was very nervous before the concert. 语法要点：学习弹奏乐器的表达，及形容词（nervous, happy, proud）的用法 | 单词 concert CD Chinese nervous proud before end when clap
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Module 5 We’re having a party. 1. ----What are you doing? ----We’re having a party. 2. ----What’s happening now? ----Tom is singing. 3. Daming is painting a picture for his mother. He’s painting flowers and birds. 语法要点：复习动词的现在进行时（be+doing） | 单词 happen Mother’s Day surprise special message
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Module 6 I’ll draw the picture. 1. ----I’ll draw the picture. ----I’ll write the report. 2. ----What will you do, Sam? ----I’ll cut the paper. 3. Let’s have a Class party this Saturday! There is a park next to our school. Let’s meet there. 语法要点：复习动词的将来时（I will do）复习祈使句（Let’s do） | 单词 report stick fantastic meet
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Module 7 It’s very hot. 1. The planet is near to the sun. It’s very hot. 2. The planet is far from the sun. It’s very cold. 3. Some nights, it’s big and round. Some nights, it’s very small. Some nights, it looks like a banana. Some nights, there’s no moon at all. 语法要点：复习形容词的用法（It’s hot/cold…） 了解太阳，地球和月亮的位置关系 | 单词 space planet sun moon ring night banana at all |
Module 8 New York is in the east. 1. He lives in the east ofAmerica. 2. New York is in the east. 3. The capital ofAmericais Washington, D.C. People inAmericaspeak English. Canadais to the north ofAmerica. Mexicois to the south. 语法要点：学习方位的表达（in the east/west to the south/north） | 单词 east south west north country Canada America capital cousin |
Module 9 Why do you likeAustralia? 1. ----Why do you likeAustralia? ----Because I love Australian animals. 2. ----Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? ----Because they are very, very cute. 3. Kangaroos live inAustralia. Kangaroos eat grass and leaves. They drink water. You can also see kangaroos in zoos inChina. 语法要点：学习以why的提问及回答 | 单词 Australia language because map back leaves
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Module 10 I’ll send you a postcard. 1. ----I’m going to go back toEngland. ----I’m going to go, too. 2. ----We’ll send you a postcard fromEngland. ----I’ll send you a postcard fromChina. 3. Tomorrow I’m going to go to London. I’ll see Big Ben. We’re going to eat in an English restaurant. I like English food very much. Have a good holiday. 语法要点：复习一般将来时(be going to do / will do | 单词 send postcard restaurant much granddad
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