讲座 | 叶婧婷 跨语言视角下的名词性领属结构

讲座基本信息

讲座名称：跨语言视角下的名词性领属结构（线上）

主讲人：    叶婧婷（主持人：金立鑫 老师）

举办单位：语言研究院

讲座时间：2021/05/29  19:00-21:00

腾讯会议：562 986 451

主讲人简介

叶婧婷，博士，德国马克斯·普朗克进化人类学研究所research fellow。研究兴趣主要是语言类型学，句法语义学。

讲座内容摘要

本讲座从跨语言角度，分析名词性领属结构及标记的类型，并讨论可让渡、不可让渡领属结构在世界语言中的表现。名词性领属结构主要包括从属标注、核心标注、双重标注等类型，不同类型在世界语言中的表现不尽相同。通过分析不同类型的领属结构与语义之间的对应关系，本研究以中国境内的91种语言中领属结构的形式和语义为样本，为领属结构绘制了语义地图。语义地图显示，领属范畴的概念空间可以分割为两个子空间，分别代表了概念空间中的两个不同的认知模块，二者均以空间关系为认知基础。据此，提出领属结构的“双核”假说：领属结构有两个语义内核：以亲属关系为核心的“人际性”和以财产领有为核心的“控制性”。这两大内核的竞争导致了语言中形式的变化，最终塑造了各语言中领属范畴的形式和语义之间错综复杂的对应关系。

This talk discusses the structural and marking types of adnominal possessive constructions from a cross-linguistic perspective and also examines the variation of alienable and inalienable possession in the world’s languages. There are a variety of ways to code adnominal possessive constructions in different languages, for instance, dependent marking, head marking and double marking, etc. This study analyzes the correlation between forms and meanings of adnominal possessive constructions. Based on a sample of 91 languages in China, this research has built a semantic map for adnominal possessive constructions. The semantic map shows that the conceptual space of adnominal possessive constructions is divided into two subspaces. In light of this, I propose that adnominal possession has two core semantic features: interpersonality and controllability. These two features compete with each other and shape various correlations between forms and meanings across languages in the category of possession. 

上海外国语大学语言研究院

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