高原：历史视野中的农民合作与农业增长：20世纪50年代的晋东南【转】

摘要简单翻译：

历史证据表明，1958年以前，以互助小组和合作社形式的农民合作促进了山西东南部的农业增长。管理良好的互助小组和合作社可以提高投入分配的效率，有助于增加使用 传统投入，加速产出增强技术的传播。Chuandi 村Guo Yu’en合作社的案例说明了农村社区如何提供足够的工作激励机制。通过将山西东南部的故事与20世纪50年代的国家农业变化趋势联系起来，本文强调大跃进之前的合作化在不同地区产生了异质性的影响，不能被无差别地标记为低效。

Abstract

Historical evidence suggests that peasant cooperation in the form of mutual aid teams and co-ops contributed to agricultural growth in southeastern Shanxi before 1958. Well-managed mutual aid teams and co-ops could improve the efficiency of input allocation, help to increase the use of traditional inputs, and accelerate the diffusion of output-enhancing technologies. The case of the Guo Yu’en co-op in Chuandi village illustrates how institutions providing sufficient work incentives could emerge in rural communities. By linking the southeastern Shanxi story to national trends of agrarian change in the 1950s, this article emphasizes that cooperativization before the Great Leap Forward generated heterogeneous effects across different regions and cannot be indiscriminately labeled as inefficient.

出处：

Gao, Yuan. (2019). Peasant Cooperation and Agricultural Growth in Historical Perspective: Southeastern Shanxi in the 1950s. Modern China, 45(5), 537–563. 

https://doi.org/10.1177/0097700418812105 

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