JRS | 桥接型社会资本作为中国农村振兴的资源？ 大学生与家乡社区联系的调查研究【转】
摘要简单翻译：
中国农村面临着许多挑战，包括移民，人才流失以及村庄的空洞化和衰落。本文通过提请注意城市地区移民之间的“社区联系”现象作出回应，他们试图保持自己的身份和对农村家庭社区的依恋。从弥合社会资本的角度来看，我们认为社区联系是农村振兴的潜在资源。通过对来自中国农村家庭背景的1200多名大学生进行的调查，揭示了使用社区联系的价值和条件。本文从以下几个方面为文献做出了贡献：第一，社区联系为桥接型社会资本与家庭社区发展联系起来提供了基础，是农村振兴成功的重要条件。其次，社区联系的潜力要求承认附属于并愿意将外部资源带入家庭社区的移民中的社区意识。第三，社区意识因地理位置和移民所属的社会群体而异。来自偏远村庄和农村贫困人口的人更有可能发现更大的社区和地方依恋感，他们的生计严重依赖传统农业。此外，社区意义上的差异可能导致对农村持续土地流转的不同方法或态度。本文还讨论了政策含义，研究局限和进一步研究的方向。
Abstract
Rural China faces many challenges, including outmigration, brain drains, and the hollowing out and decline of villages. This paper offers a response by drawing attention to the phenomenon of “community connection” among migrants in urban areas who try to keep their identity and attachment to home communities in the countryside. From the perspective of bridging social capital, we argue that community connection is a potential resource for rural revitalisation. The value and conditions of using community connection are revealed through a survey conducted with over 1200 university students in China, coming from a rural family background. This paper contributes to the literature in the following aspects: First, community connection provides a foundation upon which bridging social capital can be linked with and used for the development of home community, an important condition for successful rural revitalisation. Second, the potential of community connection requests in recognising a sense of community among migrants who are attaching to, and willing to bring external resources into, home communities. Third, a sense of community varies greatly with geographic location and the social group with which migrants belong to. A greater sense of community and place attachment is more likely found amongst those coming from remote villages and rural poor, whose livelihoods are heavily dependent upon traditional agriculture. Furthermore, differences in a sense of community may lead to different approaches or attitudes to ongoing land transfer in the countryside. Policy implications, research limitations and directions of further research are discussed.
出处：
Bin Wu, Linghui Liu, Chris James Carter，Bridging social capital as a resource for rural revitalisation in China? A survey of community connection of university students with home villages，Journal of Rural Studies，2019
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.05.008
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