知识梳理|牛津译林版八年级下册短语/ 句型汇总，熬夜整理！

Unit 1

Welcome to the unit P.6--7

1.在过去的10年里  (现完标志)

over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years

 在过去         in /during the past    (一般过去时标志)

2.不同时期的交通工具    transport at different times

3.现在和过去                    past and present

 现在                                   at present = now

4.将A改变成B        change A into B      

改变很多           change(动词) a lot

这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化 可数)

Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?

在香港，有了很多的变化。  

There have been many changes in Hong Kong.

=Many changes have taken place in HK.

时代改变了。       Times have changed.

5.(1) 过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be

你过去对我友好。 You used to be kind to me.

过去有…，不是吗？

There used to be…, didn’t there?

(2)A被用来做某事  A be used to do/ for doing

(3) 某人习惯与做某事 sb be/get used to doing

6.等下一辆车要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next bus.

7.方便快捷        easy and fast

环城              go around the city

Reading P.8-11

8. 非常了解sth              know sth very well

你有多了解A？   How well do you know A?

9.我一出生就住在这儿。    I’ve lived here since I was born.

从那时起我们就住在这片区域。    We’ve lived in this area since then.

10. 搬家                             move house

搬了两个街区       move two blocks away

搬走                                     move away

搬到某处            move to sp

从父母处搬走      move away from parents

搬进新的公寓       move into new flats

11.在镇的南部        in the northern part of town

               = in the north of town

12. A和B结婚        A marry B

= A get married to B= A and B get married

结婚            get married

13.在镇中心             in the centre of town

=in the town centre

镇中心的部分   part of the town centre

14. 将A变成B   turn A into B

政府将镇中心的部分地方变成一个新公园。

The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 

15.那时污染是个问题吗？

Was pollution a problem then?

空气/水/噪音污染 air/water/noise pollution

一条被污染的河   a polluted river

16.在河附近曾有一个钢铁厂。

There was once a steel factory near the river.

17. 把废弃物排到河中

put the waste into the river

一种时间/钱的浪费  a waste of time/money

18.后来政府意识到这个问题， 并采取措施改善环境。

Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.           

意识到….      realize that…

改善环境       improve the situation

改善人们的生活  improve people’s lives

19.现在河水干净多了。

Now the river is much cleaner.

20.在某些方面     in some ways

在往…的路上 on the way to sp.   

以这种方式      in this way 

顺便说一下      by the way

21.有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。

It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.

22.对我们来说,像以前一样频繁见到彼此变得不可能了。

It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as possible.

23.玩牌下中国象棋

play cards and Chinese chess

24.不时地感到点孤独  = at times= sometimes

 feel a bit lonely from time to time

26.日新月异的变化发生了。

Amazing changes have taken place.

27. A 采访B A interview B

= A have an interview with B

多给我讲讲你与陈先生的会面

tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen

28.在某人的一生中 in one’s life/lifetime

29. please (v.)---pleased (adj. 高兴的,修饰人)----pleasant (adj. 令人高兴的,修饰事物)  ----- pleasure (n. 快乐)

(1)…..是令人愉快的    It’s pleasant to do sth

                  = It’s a pleasure to do sth

让人愉快的一天          a pleasant day 

(2)做某事我高兴       I am pleased to do sth 

对。。满意/高兴                 be pleased with …

(3)---Would you like to come to my party?  

--- With pleasure (很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)

---Thank you very much  

--- It’s my/ a pleasure!

Grammar P.12-14

30.修好             repair over 

31.我们几年没见了。

We haven’t seen each other for years.

他还没回来。     He hasn’t come back yet.

近来你看电影了吗？

Have you seen any films recently?

32.在上个世纪中     during the last century

在21世纪                          in the 21^st century

Integrated skills P.15-16

33.那时空气干净有新鲜。

The air was clean and fresh then.

34.一个新的火车站   a new railway station

35.当地的居民过去住在老房子里。

Local people used to live in old houses

36.乘汽车到镇里和出镇旅游。

Travel to and from the town by bus.

37.保护环境     protect the environment

38.更好的生活条件 better conditions

39.又一个大的变化是…

Another big change is…

40.从美国回来  return from the USA

41.出国      go abroad  

在国外 be abroad

42.小学                   be at primary school

送某人去学校         take sb to school

43.A与B保持联系 A keep in touch with B

44.A与B联系  A communicate with B

=A have communication with B

我们主要电邮联系

        We mainly communicate by mail

因特网使得沟通容易得多。

The Internet makes communication much easier.

45.正是，没错   Exactly !

Study skills P.17

46.在一些方面生活正变得更好。

       Life is getting better in some ways

47.迅速适应生活的变化是不容易的

It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.

48.独自    on one’s own= by oneself= alone

Task P.18-19

49.狭窄脏乱的马路  narrow and dirty roads

垃圾遍地  There was rubbish everywhere.

50.现在街道又宽又干净，两边种了很多树。

Now the streets are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides.

在…两边  on both sides/ either side/ each side

51.在开阔的空间   in open spaces

词形变化：

marry v.结婚-- married adj.已婚的--marriage n

pollute v.污染---polluted adj. 被污染的

pollution n. 污染 （不可数）

interview v./n.采访,会见--interviewer n.采访者

north n.北方—northern adj.北方的

wife n.妻子—wives (复数)

possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的

communicate v.交流—communication n.（不可

exact adj.准确的---exactly adv.确实

recent adj.最近的---recently adv.近来

Unit 2

书中用到的专有名词：

美人鱼        the Little mermaid

比萨斜塔      the Leaning Tower of Pisa 

长城          the Great Wall

自由女神像    the Statue of Liberty

悉尼歌剧院    the Sydney Opera House

塔桥          the Tower Bridge          

在迪斯尼      at Disneyland

白雪公主      Snow White 

米老鼠        Mickey Mouse

睡美人城堡    Sleeping Beauty Castle  

深圳世界之窗  the Windows of the World in Shenzhen

Welcome to the unit P.20--21

1.(1)去某地旅游    go on / have a trip to sp.

在去某地旅游的途中    be on a trip to sp

（2）度假                          go on/ have a holiday    

去A地度假           go to A for a holiday

在度假                                 be on holiday

（3）喜欢旅游        like travelling

2.我以前去过那儿。 

  I have been there before.

3.我能加入你们吗？    Can I join you?

4. 它有什么特别的？ 

 What is special about it?

Reading P.22--25

5. 如此想念你         miss you so much

6.我和我的父母在香港两天了。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days.

7.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。

We are having a fantastic time here.

8.在山上              on the mountain

9. 一个黑暗中的室内过山车

an indoor roller coaster in the dark

户外运动            outdoor sports

10. 它高速运转。     It moved at high speed.

以…速度                     at a speed of …

11. 在运行过程中我们一直尖叫大笑。

We were screaming and laughing through the ride.

12.接下来，我们匆忙赶到餐馆吃了顿快餐。

Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.

匆忙到某处          hurry to sp

匆忙做某事          do sth in a hurry

快点                hurry up

13.遇到一些迪斯尼的卡通人物

Meet some Disney cartoon characters

14. 例如                             such as/ for example

15.傍晚，当迪斯尼人物的游行队伍开始的时候，每个人都很兴奋。

Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney cartoon characters began later in the afternoon.

在傍晚                                 later in the afternoon

看动画片            watch cartoons

16. 一天中最棒的部分 the best part of the day

17.我跟在他们后面跑，一直不停地拍照片。

I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos

18.看一场4D电影    watch a 4-D film

19. 它就像魔法一样，我们甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道能感觉到风。

It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.

20.一对钥匙圈       a couple of key ring

一对…              a couple of

21. 一天最后的时候   at the end of the day

22.这个城堡在烟花下看起来耀眼又美丽。 The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.

Grammar P.26--27

23. 去了A地 （还没有回来） gone to A

去过A地已经回来,(表示经历)  been to A

在某地呆了…,表示延续性      been in/ at

24.在沙子上玩耍      play on the sand

25.在乡村            in the countryside

26.他们会明天下午回来

    They will be back tomorrow afternoon.

27.这本书我借来有些日子了。

I have kept the book with me for a few days.

Integrated skills P.29—30

28.主题公园         theme parks

   海边城市          seaside cities

29.水上运动         water sports

30.自然美的地方   a place of natural beauty

   中国园林        Chinese gardens

31.她能在除了冬天的任何季节去那儿

She can go there in any season except Winter.

32.冬天那儿的风景或许很棒。

  The views there in winter may be wonderful.

33.可能会有雨，但是一年中那个时节通常天气很宜人。

There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.

34. 去A地出差     go to A on business

35.直接飞到成都 take a direct flight to Chendu

Task P.32—33

36.要点  main points   

  细节  details

37.这一天终是到来了。The day finally arrived.

38.离开A地去B地    leave A for B

去B地               leave for B

39.在机场             at the airport

40.在清晨             in the early morning

41.看海豚表演和鸟展  

watch the dolphin show and the bird show

42.亲戚朋友           relatives and friends

43.美味的海鲜         delicious seafood

词形变化:

travel v.旅行—travelling n.旅行

—traveller n.游客

feel v.感到—felt-felt—feeling n.感情

sail v.航海---sailing n.航行

busy adj.忙的—busier—busiest

–business n.公事,生意

fly v.飞—flight n. 航班，航行—flying n.飞

      --flew--flown

Unit 3

Welcome to the unit (P.34-35)

1.遥控器                the remote control

改变频道                change the channel

2.这个节目一小时前开始 

      The programme began an hour ago.

3.键盘     keyboard      菜单   menu   

鼠标      mouse        主机   main unit

屏幕      screen

在菜单上          on/ in the menu

点击这个图标      click on the icon

 在屏幕上/键盘上 on the screen/ the keyboard

4.你通常用电脑来做什么？

What do you usually use your computer for/to do?

我通常用它来查询信息。

 I usually use it to search for information/ for searching for information.

用某物做某事 use sth to do= use sth for doing

搜寻…           search (sp) for sth

5.方便快捷                fast and easy

6.几乎每一天            almost every day

7. 进行文字处理         do word processing

发送、接收电子邮件  send and receive emails

Reading (P.36—39)

8.导游           tour guide

 网上旅游       online tour

9.你有没有注意到页面顶部的“tour”图标？

Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?

在页面的底部     at the bottom of the page

10现在我们在纽约。

 Here we are in “the Big Apple”.

亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲

Asia, Africa, Europe, America

11.华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心在这儿的曼哈顿岛的南端。

Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.

12.世界银行       international banks

13.继续走是时代广场。

Further on is Times Square.

14.每年，几千人在新年前夕聚在这儿。

 Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.

15.看到巨大的玻璃球刺穿黑暗而降是令人兴奋的。

It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!

16.有湖，山和一个大大的绿树草坪，中央公园个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。

With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.

一些        several = a few+ 可数名词复数

17.自20世纪初以来，百老汇因它的剧院出名。Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.

百老汇音乐剧       Broadway musical

18.纽约就到此为止。 So much for New York.

19.选择另一个城市，开始你的新旅程。

 Pick another city and then start your new tour.

20. 在网站上       on the website

Grammar (P.40—42)

21.你曾去过南京吗？

 Have you ever been to Nanjing?

是的，我去过两次。 Yes, I have been there three times.

22.梦想做某事    dream of/about (doing) sth

23.没有护照环球旅游

travel around the world without a passport

24.通过网上旅游实现你的梦想

realize your dream by taking an online tour

Integrated skills (P.43-44)

25.带你去世界上不同的地方 

take you to different places around the world

26. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。

Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia.

27.有很多帆的船   

   a ship with many sails

28.澳大利的季节和我们的相反。

Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.

29.介意（某人）做某事  mind (sb) doing

30.打印某物            print sth

Study skills (P.45)

31.上网上课程        take an online course

32. 订（宾馆/票/座位）book hotels/ tickets/ seats

   订餐              order meals

33.在日常交流中使用英语

     use English in daily communication

Task (P.46-47)

34.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

35.一个岛国         an island country

一个古老的欧洲国家

 an old European country

36.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

It is made up of England,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

由…组成           be made up of…

37.英国有悠久的历史。

The UK has a long history.

国王和女王曾经是它的统治者。

Kings and queens were once its rulers.

38. 大英博物馆馆是其中之一。

Among them is the British Museum.

39.具有自然之美的地方

 places of natural beauty

40.那里天气经常变化。

The weather changes often there.

41.这一分钟还阳光灿烂，下一刻就下雨。

It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next.

42.此外，记住那里的人们使用英镑，不是人民币和美元。

Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.

词形变化:

mouse n.鼠标—(复)mice/mouses

Asia n.亚洲—Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人

          --Asians (复)

Africa n.非洲-African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人

            ---Africans (复)

Europe n.欧洲—European adj. 欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人  --Europeans (复)

internation n.国际—international adj.国际的

Australia n.澳大利亚 –Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的

--Australians （复）

please v.使..高兴—Pleasant adj.令人愉快的

   --pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasure n.快乐

dark adj.黑暗的—darkness n.黑暗

relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的

            relaxed adj.感到放松的

music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧

sail v.航行 n.帆—sailing n.航行

rule v.统治—ruler n.统治者

Unit 4

Welcome to the unit (P.48—49)

1.你有没有决定如何处理这些书？

Have you decided what to do with these books?

2.够到冰箱上的盒子

 reach the box on the fridge

3.一本好的读物     a good read

4.一本关于二战中德国的书

      a book about Germany in World War II

5.增加我关于过去的知识

improve my knowledge of the past

6.在你的闲暇时间   in your spare time

7.一本法国作家写的书

 a book by a French writer

8.这个丑男人的故事的确打动了我。

    The story of the ugly really touched me.

A 打动B    A touch B

Reading (P.50—53)

9.我们的船触礁撞毁后，我尽可能游远。

After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.

10.到我最终感觉到脚下的陆地为止，我筋疲力尽。

By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.

筋疲力尽         be tired out

11.我倒在了沙滩上，睡着了。

I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.

跌倒            fall over

12.当太阳升起时，我醒了。

I woke up as the sun was rising.

13.A被绑在地上    A be tied to the ground

14.我感觉到腿上的东西.

 I felt something on my leg.

15.它往上移动越过我的肚子、脖子直到靠近我的脸。

It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.

16.往下看          look down

17.他和我的小指头一样大。

He was the same size as my little finger

A和B一样大。    A is as big as B

= A is the same size as B

18.一个小人        a tiny person

19.更多的小人开始爬遍我的身体。

More small men started climbing all over me.

20.他们很快起身继续从我身上过去。

They soon got up and continued moving across my body.

继续做某事      continue to do sth/doing

21.我努力把一只手挣脱开，设法解开绳索。

I tried to pull one hand free and managed to break the ropes.

设法做某事      manage to do

22.把我的左手举到空中

 lift my left hand into the air

23.一大批小人    a large army of tiny people

一大批…         a large army of…

24.直朝我来      come straight towards me

25.逃走          get away

26.站在我的肩上  stand on my shoulder

27.我不在意      I didn’t/don’t care.

28.A 与B交流   A communicate with B

             =A have communication with B

29.Gulliver 发现自己不能动了。

Gulliver found himself unable to move.

Grammar (P.54—56)

30. 推荐某人成为… recommend sb as/to be…

推荐好书          recommend good books

31.上交读书报告    hand in the book report

   (hand it in)

在报告中          in the report

32.在如此短的时间里 in such a short time

33.等等…         and so on

34.在写之前读一些关于此书的书评

read some reviews about the book before writing

35.我知道关于写作向谁求助

I know who to ask for help with writing

36.吴老师总是在那儿帮助我们。

Mr Wu is always there to help us.

37.按时还书       return books on time

归还              return = give back

38.如果你想借的更久，你得续借它们。

If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them.

在网上续借        renew books online

39.每次你去图书馆时你没有必要带你的学生卡，但是记得带来你的图书证。

You don’t have to bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card.

不得不           have to

不必not have to do/ needn’t do/ don’t need to do

40.必须     must        禁止    mustn’t

我必须…吗？ Must I …?  Yes, you must. (肯)

   （否）  No, you needn’t/ you don’t have to.

41.表猜测：肯定 must   肯定不  can’t

 可能  may/ can        可能不   may not

Integrated skills (P.57—58)

42.读故事给妹妹听   read books to my sister

43.完成了这个系列的第七本

        finish the seventh book of the series

一系列…           a series of …

哈利波特系列       the Harry Potter series

44.出版社           a publishing house

出版一本新书       publish a new book

45.拒绝出版它       refuse to punish it

拒绝…             refuse sth/ to do

46.接受 (内心) accept     接受（客观）receive

我收到了一个礼物，但是我不接受它。

I received a book, but I didn’t accept it.

47.一个巨大的成功   a great success

做某事成功         do sth successfully

               = be successful in doing

               = succeed in doing

48.它被翻译成70种语言

It has been translated into 80 languages

把A翻译成B      translate A into B

49.销售量超过5百万册。

The sales are over 5 million copies.

促销              be on sale

50.一开始          in/at the very beginning

在…的开始/末尾   at the beginning/ end of…

51.一次/每次        at a time

52.我能借多久？    How long can I keep it?

Study skills (P. 59)

53.一方面，另一方面

one the one hand,…on the other (hand)

54.航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 

    sail the sea to look for hidden treasure

treasure n.宝藏 不可数  

珍品，珍宝(尤指艺术品和文物) 可数

55.主角          the main character

56.给我很多信心  give me a lot of confidence

对…自信         be confident of

                = have confidence in

57.我不再像过去一样害羞,乐意尝试新事物.

I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.

58.刺激的经历   exciting experiences

experience 经历  可数    经验  不可数

Task (P.60—61)

59.中国四大名

the four great classical Chinese novels

60.它在我家对面   It is opposite my home.

61.给我很多关于书的建议

give me a lot of advice on books

向某人征求意见   ask sb for advice

建议某人做某事     advise sb to do

62.书籍在我面前打开一个全新的世界。

      Books open up a whole new world to me.

词形变化：

cook n.厨师/v.烹饪—cooking n. 烹饪

Germany n.德国—German adj.德国（人）的 n.德语，德国人 --Germans 德国人（复）

France n.法国—French adj.法国(人)的 n.法语

--Frenchman n.法国人—Frenchmen (复)

Canada n.加拿大—Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的 n.加拿大人--Canadians n.加拿大人（复）

write v.写—writing n.写作—writer n.作家

ugly adj.丑的—uglier (比)—ugliest(最)

tie v.绑,捆—tying—tied-tied

stomach n.腹部，胃 –stomachs (复数)

able adj.能的—unable adj.不能的—disabled adj.残疾的—ability n.能力

publish v.出版—publishing n.出版，出版业

hide v.躲藏—hid—hidden –hidden adj.隐藏的

advice n.建议—advise v.建议

library n.图书馆—librarian n.图书管理员

class n.等级，阶级—classical adj.古典的

Unit 5

Welcome to the unit (P.64—65)

1.了解礼仪                       learn about manners

有修养的人                       people with good manners

修养差的人                       people with bad manners

2.插嘴                                  cut in

打断某人（谈话）    cut in on sb

3. 你要活到老学到老。

You are never too old to learn.

4. 礼貌地等待                  wait politely

  对某人(不)礼貌     be (im)polite to sb

5. 到处扔垃圾                  drop/throw

litter everywhere

                =litter around  (litter v./n.)

6.让水龙头一直流     leave the tap running

开/关水龙头          turn on/ off the tap

7.在公园摘花       pick flowers in the park

 捡起垃圾           pick up litter

8.排队等候           queue for your turn

                   =wait in the queue

你总是排队等吗？    Do you always queue?

轮流做某事          take one’s turn to do

9.遵守交规          follow/obey traffic rules

10.保持图书馆整洁   keep the library clean

11.别的还有什么？    Anything else?

12.读完后把书放回原处

put books back after reading

13.我们不应该在树上写

We shouldn’t write in the books.

14.我恐怕(不)是这样。I am afraid so/not

Reading (P.66—69)

15.邀请某人来谈谈英国的礼仪。

invite sb to talk about manners in the UK

16. 与人问好的正确的方式

        the proper way to greet people

用吻问候亲戚或密友    

greet relatives or close friends with a kiss

17.第一次见面的时候英国人会与你握手。

British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.

握手       shake one’s hand

18.人们怎样开始交谈？

      How do people start a conversation?

19.回避像年龄、体重或钱这样的话题

     avoid subjects like age, weight, or money

避免做某事    avoid doing sth

20.在公共场所举止文明  

behave politely/well in public

在公共场所保持低声

 keep your voice down in public

在公共场所     in public= in public places

21.在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。

     It’s rude to push in before others.

22.在街上撞倒某人

 bump into someone in the street

23.如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你也不会推开你走过去。

If you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.

挡住某人的路    in one’s way

用这种办法/方式  in this way

24.他们会足够礼貌地等直到你移开。

They will be polite enough to wait till you move.

25.也        as well       还有  as well as

我和我的父母都喜欢有修养的人。

I as well as my parents like people with good manners.

(区分：too, either , as well, also)

26.大声叫/笑     shout / laugh loudly

27.如果谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。

Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

28.偶然地        by accident

Grammar (P.70—71)

29.表达你的想法   express your ideas

清楚地表达自己   express oneself clearly

30.（对某人而言）太…而不能… 

 too+adj./adv.+(for sb)+to do

英国对Jenny来说太远不能独自去。

The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.

他太兴奋了而不能清楚的表达自己。

He was too excited to express himself clearly.

Peter太慢了而不能记下所有的要点。

Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.

如此…以致…  so + adj./adv./many/much + that…

             such+名词短语  + that

31.参加讨论      join the discussion

关于某事与某人讨论

have a discussion with sb about sth

32.忙于做某事    be busy (in) doing/ with sth

Integrated skills (P.72—73)

33.公共标牌颜色明亮，上面有图片

Public signs are bright in colours and have pictures on them.

禁止吸烟 No smoking  

禁止拍照 No photos

禁止停车 No parking 

禁止扔垃圾 No littering

34.使我们远离危险  keep us safe from danger

保护，使免受       keep sb from sth

35.警告某人不做某事  warn sb not to do sth

36.向某人解释某事     explain sth to sb

37. 给毕加索的名画拍个照片

take a photo of a famous painting by Picasso

Study skills (P.74—75)

38.发生在某人身上  happen to sb

39.很快            soon after

40.使得一份工作更易于完成

        make a job easier to complete

41.冒…险           take a risk of …

冒险做某事        risk doing

42.某时   sometime    一些时间  some time

   有时  sometimes   几次      some times

43. 谚语（sayings）

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

The early bird catches the worm.

不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。It never rains but it pours.

人多好办事。Many hands make light work

人人皆有得意时。Every dog has its day.

孤注一掷。    Put all your eggs in one basket.

这山望着那山高。

The grass is always greener on the other side.

不劳无获。      No pains, no gains

事实胜于雄辩。

Actions speak louder than words.

患难见真情。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

熟能生巧。     Practice makes perfect.

过分地消耗精力。Burn the candle at both ends.

44.在数年的辛勤付出后使得他梦想成真

make his dream come true after years of hard work

Task (P.76—77)

45.关于良好餐桌礼仪的一个演讲

        a talk on good table manners

46.这个演讲的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。

The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.

…目的是做某事  The purpose of sth is to do

47.它将会在5月12号上午10点在学校礼堂举行。

It will take place at 10 p.m. on 12 May at the school hall.

48.首要的是，尤其重要的是   above all

49.直到每个人就位开始吃。

Don’t start eating until everyone is ready.

50.在吃或喝时不要弄出噪音。

Don’t make noise while eating or drinking.

51.张嘴时不吃东西

 Don’t eat with your mouth open.

52.嘴里有东西时不要说话。

Don’t talk with food in your mouth.

53.不要伸到别人的盘子拿东西

Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.

54.确保客人和主人在餐桌旁都是舒适的。Make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.

55.得出结论    come to/ draw a conclusion

词形变化：

polite adj.有礼貌的—impolite adj.不礼貌的

politely adv.有礼貌地--impolitely adv.不礼貌地

proper adj.正确的—properly adv.正确地

greet v.问候—greeting n.问候

behave v. 表现—behaviour n. 举止，表现

say v.说—saying n.谚语

park v.停车 –parking n.停车

Rome n.罗马—Roman n.罗马人—Romans(复)

--Roman adj.罗马（人）的

conclude v.结论—conclusion n.结论

Unit 6

Welcome to the unit ( P.78—79)

1.训练某人做某事    train sb to do sth

训练某人成为        train sb to be/ as…

在进行任务前接受训练

receive training before doing the tasks

我正为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。

I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.

2. 支持某人         support sb

…的支持者         the supporter of …

得到来自…的大力支持

get a lot of support from…

3.我奥运会做些事是有意义的.

It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.

4.残疾人       disabled people= the disabled

 无家可归的人      homeless people

 穷人              poor people= the poor

一位盲/聋哑人     a blind/deaf person

一位老人           an elderly person

5.写信给当地政 write to the local government

6.做某事的方法    

the way to do = the way of doing

Reading (P.80—83)

9.期望 expect (v.)       除了 except (prep.)

 专家  expert (n.)

10.为…做志愿者

 volunteer for sth  (volunteer v.)

志愿做某事        volunteer to do

作为…的志愿者工作work as a volunteer for…

11.一生中最令人惊喜的经历

the most exciting experience of his life

12.给有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会

give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.

智障的孩子和成年人

children and adults with intellectual disabilities

有一个…的机会    have a chance to do sth

13.它们包括很多与奥运会中相似的项目

They include many events similar to those in the Olympics.

A与B相似        A is similar to B

14.放弃做某事       give up doing

 放弃它            give it up

为了…放弃休息时间 give up one’s spare time for sth

15.给运动员提供支持

provide support for athletes

16.天生智 be born with intellectual disabilities

17.某人的游泳教练  a swimming coach for sb

18.他很勇敢参加这个比赛 (of表示内在品质)

It’s brave of him to join the competition.

19.对我来说，最重要的不是赢得金银牌，而是参与。

To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.

20.把人们团结起来   bring people together

21.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的一部分。

Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.

22.和…亲密合作     work closely with sb

23.逐步帮助他们达成他们的愿望

get to help them achieve their dreams

24.对…一个介绍    an introduction to sth

25.主动做某事      offer to do

 给某人提供某物   offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

26.不要报酬        without getting paid

27.得第一   win first prize= win the first place

得了第四          finish fourth

28.那就是为什么   That’s why…

那就是…的理由    That’s the reason for…

29.为什么         what…for?

Grammar (P.84—86)

30.做某事是…的。   It’s + adj. + to do sth

让座给老人是正确的。

It’s right to give seats to the elderly.

帮助盲人过马路是好的。

   It’s good to help blind people cross the road.

捐钱给慈善组织是有益的。

     It’s helpful to donate money to charities.

种更多的树是有必要的。

      It’s necessary to plant more trees.

在社区中心作为志愿者工作是有意义的。

It’s meaningful to work as volunteers at community centres.

31.做某事对某人而言是…的。

It’s adj.+ for/of sb+to do sth

对他们而言一对一地工作而没有志愿者的帮助是不可能的。

It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.

对我们来说友善乐于助人是重要的。

It’s important for us to be kind and friendly.

对我来说在公共场所吸烟室错误的。

It’s wrong/not right of me to smoke in public places.

32任何帮助都是很有意义的。

       Any help means a lot.

33.国际慈善机构

international charity organizations

34.我在运动小组  I am in the sports group.

35.确保他们安全  Make sure they are safe.

36.做某事有困难 

have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing/ with sth

37.我们需要更耐心些。

We need to be more patient.

38.献血给有需要的人 

donate blood to people in need

Integrated skills (P.87—88)

39.一个小学老师    a primary school teacher

40.在电话中交谈     talk on the phone

41.中国西北部       South-west China

  中国西南部       North-west China

42.参加一个志愿者项目

take part in a volunteer project

43.改善某人的生活   improve one’s life

44.我们怎样在日常生活中帮助人们？

How can we help people in our daily life?

45.存下零花钱      save pocket money

Study skills (P.89)

46.时间/空间顺序   time/space order

47.引言introduction主体main body

结论 conclusion

Task (P.90—91)

48.从上个月以来他一直生病住院。

He has been in hospital since last month.

48.严重的血液病    a serious blood disease

49.给某人做手术    do an operation on sb

=operate on sb

50.有足够的钱进行这样的一个手术。

   have enough money for such an operation

51.否则他可能失去他的生命。

    Otherwise, he may lose his life.

52.对她来说尽快手术很重要。

It’s important for her to have an operation as soon as possible.

53.如果我们所有人伸出援助之手，他或许能很快康复。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.

54.我写信向你们求助。

I’m writing to ask for your help.

55.地址幸存者     earthquake survivors

词形变化:

train v.训练—training n. 训练

support v./n.支持—supporter n.支持者

mean v.意思是—meaning n.意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没意义的

blind adj.瞎的—blindness n.失明

able adj.能的—disabled adj.残疾的

—disability n.缺陷，障碍

old adj.老的—elderly adj. 年老的

home n.家—homeless adj.无家可归的

necessary adj.必要的—unnecessary adj.不必要的

coach n.教练—coaches (复)

confident adj.自信的—confidence n.信心

close adj.亲密的—closely adv.亲密地

achieve v.实现—achievement n.成就

organize v.组织 –organization n.组织，机构

introduce v.介绍—introduction n.引言，介绍

operate v.手术—operation n.手术

survive v. 活下来，幸存—survivor n.幸存者

Unit 7

Welcome to the unit ( P.92—93)

1.慈善需要更多的钱。

More money is needed for charity.

2.剩下一些零花钱 

have some pocket money left

还剩下5km.       have 5 kilometers left

3.我太虚弱了再也走不动了。

I am too weak to walk any further.

4. 世界慈善组织  international charities

ORBIS    奥比斯       Oxfam   乐施会

UNICEF   联合国儿童基金会

WWF     世界自然基金会

5.建立一个对于每人,尤其是儿童而言的更好的世界

build a better world for everyone, especially children

6.为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育

 provide basic education for children in poor areas

对于孩子来说接受基础教育是重要的。

It’s important for children to receive basic education.

更好的教育       better education

7. 致力于          work for sth/ work to do

它致力于妇女儿童的平等权益

It works for the equal rights of girls and women.

它还致力于阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。

It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people.

Reading (P.94—97)

8.全世界大约285000000人失明或有眼疾，大部分是贫困地区的。

285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas.

有眼疾的人                 people with eye problems

9.80%的病例能够被治愈或预防。

80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.

大多数眼疾可以通过现代化的医疗治愈

Most eye problems and diseases can be cured by modern medicine.

治愈（结果）cure    

 治疗 （过程） treat 

治疗某人某病     treat sb with +病

注意：

80 percent of the hospitals are excellent.

80 percent of the food is eaten by Tom  

10. 有医疗的钱   

have the money for medical treatment

11.一个流动的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital

12. 在飞机上，志愿者医生进行手术。

On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations

在我上次的访问中，150个病人被实施了手术。

During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.

实施手术帮助有眼疾的人重见光明。

Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again.

给某人做一场手术         perform/ do an operation on sb = operate on sb

13. 飞机也被用作训练中心。

 The plane is also used as a training centre.

14.我们很多病人负担不了到医院看病。

Many of our patients can’t afford to go tot hospital.

负担地起做某事        afford to do.

买得起…              afford sth

15.当地医生护士被邀请到飞机上了解眼科手术          

Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations

被邀请做某事       be invited to do sth

在飞机/船/火车上      on board

16. 教给他们新的技术  teach them new skills

17. 通过做某事           by doing sth

通过训练他们，我们希望帮助到更多的人。

By training them, we hope to help more people.

通过卖圣诞卡和阻止其它活动来筹集钱

raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.

通过捐款和做志愿者来支持它。

Support it by donating money or working as volunteers

18.我很自豪帮助人们重见光明，改善生活。

I am proud to help people see again and improve their lives.

以….为自豪                     be proud of sth

做某事自豪                       be proud to do

是…的骄傲                    be the pride of 

19.你还有什么别的要对我们的读者说的吗?

Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?

20. 现代医学正飞快发展。

Modern medicine is developing quickly.

中医/药             Chinese medicine

21.需要更多的钱继续开展我们的工作。

More money is needed to carry on with our work.

继续某事            carry on with sth

22.谢谢你抽空。Thank you for your time.

Grammar (P.98—100)

23.分发传单         hand out leaflets 

24.sth被送到sp      sth be sent to sp.

25.暖衣被收集给穷人

Warm clothes are collected for people.

26.一场慈善演出被学生会举行。

 A charity show is held by the Students’ Union.

27.UNICEF在1946年成立于二战后的欧洲

UNICEF was set up in Europe in 1946 after World War II。          

28.第一个Oxfam 商店在1948年开业。

   The first Oxfam shop was opened in 1948.

29.这店卖很多东西。

A lot of things are sold in the shop.

30.在它的帮助下，几百万贫困儿童接受了基础教育。

With its help, millions of poor children were given basic education.

31.每年很多学校在贫困地区建起来。

Every year many schools are built in poor areas.

32.某物包括A,B,C. sth includes A, B and C.

   = A has three parts, including A, B and C.

Integrated skills (P. 101-102)

33.UNICEF是联合国的一部分。

UNICEF is part of the United Nations.

34.很多孩子的生活因战争而被改变了。

Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.

35.使得这个世界成为孩子们更美好的家园

make the world a better place for children

36.努力防止他们生病

try to prevent them from getting illnesses.

37.怎么呢？    What’s the matter (with you)?

               = What’s up (with you)?

               = What’s wrong (with you)?

没什么严重的。  It’s nothing serious.

38.面色苍白      look pale

39.张开嘴让我检查一下

open your mouth and let me have a check

40.饭后吃药一天三次

have this medicine after meals three times a day

41. 牙疼        have (a) toothache

42.几天后你就好的

You’ll be all right in a few days.

Study skills (P.103)

43.我太兴奋了，那天晚上我没有睡着。

I could not sleep at all that night because I was so excited.

44.它会成功？我不停地问自己。

Will it be a success? I kept asking myself.

45.再也没有时间紧张不安了。

No time to be nervous any more.

Task (P.104-105)

46.一个大公司的秘书

 a secretary of a big company

47.决定做某事      make up one’s mind to do

48.下班后上课      attend courses after work

49.她不像以前那样有钱。

She doesn’t have as much money as before.

50.上学            enter a school

词形变化

educate adj.教育—education n.教育

equal adj.平等的—equally adv.平等地

interview n./v.采访—interviewer n.采访者

blind adj.失明的—blindness n.失明

most adj.大部分—mostly adv.主要地，大部分地

medical adj.医学的—medicine n.医学,药

treat v.治疗—treatment n.治疗

operate v.手术—operation n.手术

proud adj.自豪的—pride n.自豪

read v.读—reader n.读者

develop v.发展—development n.发展

include v.包括—including prep.包括

organize v.组织—organization n.组织

India n.印度—Indian adj.印度的，印度人的

                  n.印度人

office n. 办公室—officer n.官员

Unit 8

Welcome to the unit ( P.106—107)

1.今年会多种树吗？

Will more trees be planted this year?

种树              plant trees

2.挖洞            dig a hole

被从地下挖上来   be dug up from the ground

3.你是认真的吗？   Are you serious?

对…认真          be serious about sth

一个严重的问题    a serious problem

伤得严重          be seriously hurt

4.减少空气污染    reduce air pollution

树木减少灰尘帮助保持空气干净。

Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

5.通过减短洗澡时间节约水

   Save water by taking shorter showers

6.通过走时关灯节约能源

save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room

在刷牙时关掉水龙头

turn off the tap when brushing one’s teeth

开/关灯          turn on/off the light

                 turn it on/off

调高/低电视      turn up/down TV

                 turn it up/down

7.通过回收废品保护环境

 protect the environment by recycling waste

8.同学们，我们该做些什么来过绿色生活？

What should we do to live a green life, class?

9.这导致严重的空气污染

This caused serious air pollution.

10.对人们而言，选择公交是明智的。

It’s wise for people to choose public transport.

明智地做某事     do sth wisely

Reading (P.108—111)

11.一个群山绿水环绕的国家

a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes

12.我们该努力使它一直那样。

We should try to keep it that way.

13.像玻璃、塑料、纸这样的东西被分门别类然后循环使用。Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.

被与…分隔开   be separated from…

14.一个回收衣服的组织  

an organization for recycling clothes

回收空瓶子      recycle empty bottles

15.一些被给穷人，其它的被送到工厂循环再生

Some are given to poor people, others are sent to factories for recycling.

16.我们政府有很多保护环境的法律。Our government has many laws to protect the environment.

限制水污染的法律  the laws to limit water pollution

17.我们不可以砍树,要不然，我们会被惩罚。

We aren’t allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, we’ll be punished.

允许某人做某事     allow sb to do

某人被允许做某事   sb be allowed to do

因…被惩罚      be punished for sth

18.如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。

If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.

被罚款          be fined

19.自然是我们最宝贵的财富。

Nature is our greatest treasure.

20.我们依赖丰富的资源生活。

We depend on its rich resources

依靠，依赖     depend on …

21.使用来自太阳、风、水的能源

Use energy from the sun, wind and water.

22.这些新能源成本低廉且用之不尽。

These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.

用完，耗尽     run out   (无被动)

23世界环境日   World Environment Day

24.记住每个人可以做点有益的事。

Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.

对…有影响，起作用  make a difference to sth

25.它们产生很好的污染。They produce little pollution.

26.他们如何处理旧衣服呢？

What do they do with old clothes?

如何处理sth      what… do with sth

27.我们应该进行垃圾分类这样它才能被循环使用。

We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.

为了           so that +that

如此…以致  so+adj./adv./many/much+ that …

Grammar (P.112—114)

28. 很多活动将会被组织。

A lot of activities are going to be organized.

29.海报将由Sandy设计。

Posters will be designed by Sandy.

30.谁会被邀请去展览？

Who will be invited to the show?  

31.什么会被展出？

What will be displayed at the show?

在展出           be on show/display

32.被讨论        be discussed      

33.垃圾被扔进河里，很多河被污染了。Rubbish are thrown into lakes,so many of them are polluted.      

34.空气中弥漫着污染物。

The air is filled with pollution   

35.被清理干净    be cleaned up

36.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。

If we don’t act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.

一只活着的小狗 　ａliving dog

发现某人活着     find sb alive                                                                                                       

37.有机会考虑我们周围的世界

have a chance to think about the world around us

有机会做某事        have a chance to do

38.被示范如何做某事 be shown how to do sth

39.和人类一样，动物也被污染伤害。

As well as people, animals are harmed by people.

A 对B有害处    A harm B=A is harmful to B

B被A伤害        B be harmed by A

Integrated skills (P.115—116)

39.做了一个关于学生日常习惯的调查

do a survey on students’ daily habits

养成好的习惯     form/develop good habits

改掉坏习惯       give up bad habits

40.被问及sth      be asked about sth

41.这是调查的结果。

Here are the results of the survey.

…的结果          the result of

结果              as a result

42.使用纸的两面   use both sides of the paper

43.树木有益于在暴雨中保持土壤。

Trees help keep soil in place during storms

在正确的地方      in place

Study skills (P.8117)

44.拼写错误        spelling mistakes

45.为我们提供必需的食物

provide us with necessary food

46.煤炭、石油、天然气不仅对家庭有用，还对工厂有更广泛的用途。

Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.

47.一些自然资源就在我们周围。

Some natural resources are around us.

48它们经历几千年甚至几百万年才会形成。

They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years.

49尽可能地少制造垃圾，二次使用或回收物品

Produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible

Task (P.118—119)

51.我们的环境正变得更糟，我们是时候进行环保了。

Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green!

52.有几个简单的措施可采取。

Here are some simple steps to take.

采取措施做某事  take steps to do sth

执行这些措施    follow the steps

53.当你的电脑或电视不用时，关掉电源。

Turn off the power when your TV or computer isn’t in use.

节约能源        save power

54.使用塑料袋   use plastic bags

55.购物时带自己的带子。

Take your own bags when shopping.

56.循环利用还是帮助减少污染的一个好办法。

Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.

词形变化

dig v.挖—digging –dug-dug

serious adj.严重的,严肃的—seriously adv.严重地,非常

recycle v.回收—recycling

wise adj.明智的—wisely adv.明智地 –wisdom n.智慧

different adj.不同的—difference n.不同之处

pollute v.污染—polluted adj.污染的—pollution n.污染

harm v./n.伤害—harmful adj.有害处的

—harmless adj. 无害的

live v.生活—living/alive adj.活着的

care v.关心—carelessly adv.粗心地

转发，是最好的支持。

学习之路，现在开始也不晚!

英语听力推荐

【声明】中一听力练编辑整理，转载请注明出处；版权归原作者所有，如侵权请联系删除。

合作/投稿 :  

主编微信：taohuayuan11

            

Hello，伙伴们长按二维码就可以关注我们啦！

点击下方：“阅读原文”，进入课文朗读！

↓↓↓↓