知识梳理|牛津译林版八年级下册短语/ 句型汇总，熬夜整理！
Unit 1
Welcome to the unit P.6--7
1.在过去的10年里 (现完标志)
over /in/ during the past/ last 10 years
在过去 in /during the past (一般过去时标志)
2.不同时期的交通工具 transport at different times
3.现在和过去 past and present
现在 at present = now
4.将A改变成B change A into B
改变很多 change(动词) a lot
这些年这镇变化大吗？(change n.变化 可数)
Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?
在香港，有了很多的变化。
There have been many changes in Hong Kong.
=Many changes have taken place in HK.
时代改变了。 Times have changed.
5.(1) 过去常常…(现在不这样) used to do /be
你过去对我友好。 You used to be kind to me.
过去有…，不是吗？
There used to be…, didn’t there?
(2)A被用来做某事 A be used to do/ for doing
(3) 某人习惯与做某事 sb be/get used to doing
6.等下一辆车要很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next bus.
7.方便快捷 easy and fast
环城 go around the city
Reading P.8-11
8. 非常了解sth know sth very well
你有多了解A？ How well do you know A?
9.我一出生就住在这儿。 I’ve lived here since I was born.
从那时起我们就住在这片区域。 We’ve lived in this area since then.
10. 搬家 move house
搬了两个街区 move two blocks away
搬走 move away
搬到某处 move to sp
从父母处搬走 move away from parents
搬进新的公寓 move into new flats
11.在镇的南部 in the northern part of town
= in the north of town
12. A和B结婚 A marry B
= A get married to B= A and B get married
结婚 get married
13.在镇中心 in the centre of town
=in the town centre
镇中心的部分 part of the town centre
14. 将A变成B turn A into B
政府将镇中心的部分地方变成一个新公园。
The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
15.那时污染是个问题吗？
Was pollution a problem then?
空气/水/噪音污染 air/water/noise pollution
一条被污染的河 a polluted river
16.在河附近曾有一个钢铁厂。
There was once a steel factory near the river.
17. 把废弃物排到河中
put the waste into the river
一种时间/钱的浪费 a waste of time/money
18.后来政府意识到这个问题， 并采取措施改善环境。
Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
意识到…. realize that…
改善环境 improve the situation
改善人们的生活 improve people’s lives
19.现在河水干净多了。
Now the river is much cleaner.
20.在某些方面 in some ways
在往…的路上 on the way to sp.
以这种方式 in this way
顺便说一下 by the way
21.有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。
It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
22.对我们来说,像以前一样频繁见到彼此变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as possible.
23.玩牌下中国象棋
play cards and Chinese chess
24.不时地感到点孤独 = at times= sometimes
feel a bit lonely from time to time
26.日新月异的变化发生了。
Amazing changes have taken place.
27. A 采访B A interview B
= A have an interview with B
多给我讲讲你与陈先生的会面
tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen
28.在某人的一生中 in one’s life/lifetime
29. please (v.)---pleased (adj. 高兴的,修饰人)----pleasant (adj. 令人高兴的,修饰事物) ----- pleasure (n. 快乐)
(1)…..是令人愉快的 It’s pleasant to do sth
= It’s a pleasure to do sth
让人愉快的一天 a pleasant day
(2)做某事我高兴 I am pleased to do sth
对。。满意/高兴 be pleased with …
(3)---Would you like to come to my party?
--- With pleasure (很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)
---Thank you very much
--- It’s my/ a pleasure!
Grammar P.12-14
30.修好 repair over
31.我们几年没见了。
We haven’t seen each other for years.
他还没回来。 He hasn’t come back yet.
近来你看电影了吗？
Have you seen any films recently?
32.在上个世纪中 during the last century
在21世纪 in the 21st century
Integrated skills P.15-16
33.那时空气干净有新鲜。
The air was clean and fresh then.
34.一个新的火车站 a new railway station
35.当地的居民过去住在老房子里。
Local people used to live in old houses
36.乘汽车到镇里和出镇旅游。
Travel to and from the town by bus.
37.保护环境 protect the environment
38.更好的生活条件 better conditions
39.又一个大的变化是…
Another big change is…
40.从美国回来 return from the USA
41.出国 go abroad
在国外 be abroad
42.小学 be at primary school
送某人去学校 take sb to school
43.A与B保持联系 A keep in touch with B
44.A与B联系 A communicate with B
=A have communication with B
我们主要电邮联系
We mainly communicate by mail
因特网使得沟通容易得多。
The Internet makes communication much easier.
45.正是，没错 Exactly !
Study skills P.17
46.在一些方面生活正变得更好。
Life is getting better in some ways
47.迅速适应生活的变化是不容易的
It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
48.独自 on one’s own= by oneself= alone
Task P.18-19
49.狭窄脏乱的马路 narrow and dirty roads
垃圾遍地 There was rubbish everywhere.
50.现在街道又宽又干净，两边种了很多树。
Now the streets are wide and clean, with many trees on both sides.
在…两边 on both sides/ either side/ each side
51.在开阔的空间 in open spaces
词形变化：
marry v.结婚-- married adj.已婚的--marriage n
pollute v.污染---polluted adj. 被污染的
pollution n. 污染 （不可数）
interview v./n.采访,会见--interviewer n.采访者
north n.北方—northern adj.北方的
wife n.妻子—wives (复数)
possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的
communicate v.交流—communication n.（不可
exact adj.准确的---exactly adv.确实
recent adj.最近的---recently adv.近来
Unit 2
书中用到的专有名词：
美人鱼 the Little mermaid
比萨斜塔 the Leaning Tower of Pisa
长城 the Great Wall
自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty
悉尼歌剧院 the Sydney Opera House
塔桥 the Tower Bridge
在迪斯尼 at Disneyland
白雪公主 Snow White
米老鼠 Mickey Mouse
睡美人城堡 Sleeping Beauty Castle
深圳世界之窗 the Windows of the World in Shenzhen
Welcome to the unit P.20--21
1.(1)去某地旅游 go on / have a trip to sp.
在去某地旅游的途中 be on a trip to sp
（2）度假 go on/ have a holiday
去A地度假 go to A for a holiday
在度假 be on holiday
（3）喜欢旅游 like travelling
2.我以前去过那儿。
I have been there before.
3.我能加入你们吗？ Can I join you?
4. 它有什么特别的？
What is special about it?
Reading P.22--25
5. 如此想念你 miss you so much
6.我和我的父母在香港两天了。
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days.
7.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。
We are having a fantastic time here.
8.在山上 on the mountain
9. 一个黑暗中的室内过山车
an indoor roller coaster in the dark
户外运动 outdoor sports
10. 它高速运转。 It moved at high speed.
以…速度 at a speed of …
11. 在运行过程中我们一直尖叫大笑。
We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
12.接下来，我们匆忙赶到餐馆吃了顿快餐。
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
匆忙到某处 hurry to sp
匆忙做某事 do sth in a hurry
快点 hurry up
13.遇到一些迪斯尼的卡通人物
Meet some Disney cartoon characters
14. 例如 such as/ for example
15.傍晚，当迪斯尼人物的游行队伍开始的时候，每个人都很兴奋。
Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney cartoon characters began later in the afternoon.
在傍晚 later in the afternoon
看动画片 watch cartoons
16. 一天中最棒的部分 the best part of the day
17.我跟在他们后面跑，一直不停地拍照片。
I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos
18.看一场4D电影 watch a 4-D film
19. 它就像魔法一样，我们甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道能感觉到风。
It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
20.一对钥匙圈 a couple of key ring
一对… a couple of
21. 一天最后的时候 at the end of the day
22.这个城堡在烟花下看起来耀眼又美丽。 The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
Grammar P.26--27
23. 去了A地 （还没有回来） gone to A
去过A地已经回来,(表示经历) been to A
在某地呆了…,表示延续性 been in/ at
24.在沙子上玩耍 play on the sand
25.在乡村 in the countryside
26.他们会明天下午回来
They will be back tomorrow afternoon.
27.这本书我借来有些日子了。
I have kept the book with me for a few days.
Integrated skills P.29—30
28.主题公园 theme parks
海边城市 seaside cities
29.水上运动 water sports
30.自然美的地方 a place of natural beauty
中国园林 Chinese gardens
31.她能在除了冬天的任何季节去那儿
She can go there in any season except Winter.
32.冬天那儿的风景或许很棒。
The views there in winter may be wonderful.
33.可能会有雨，但是一年中那个时节通常天气很宜人。
There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.
34. 去A地出差 go to A on business
35.直接飞到成都 take a direct flight to Chendu
Task P.32—33
36.要点 main points
细节 details
37.这一天终是到来了。The day finally arrived.
38.离开A地去B地 leave A for B
去B地 leave for B
39.在机场 at the airport
40.在清晨 in the early morning
41.看海豚表演和鸟展
watch the dolphin show and the bird show
42.亲戚朋友 relatives and friends
43.美味的海鲜 delicious seafood
词形变化:
travel v.旅行—travelling n.旅行
—traveller n.游客
feel v.感到—felt-felt—feeling n.感情
sail v.航海---sailing n.航行
busy adj.忙的—busier—busiest
–business n.公事,生意
fly v.飞—flight n. 航班，航行—flying n.飞
--flew--flown
Unit 3
Welcome to the unit (P.34-35)
1.遥控器 the remote control
改变频道 change the channel
2.这个节目一小时前开始
The programme began an hour ago.
3.键盘 keyboard 菜单 menu
鼠标 mouse 主机 main unit
屏幕 screen
在菜单上 on/ in the menu
点击这个图标 click on the icon
在屏幕上/键盘上 on the screen/ the keyboard
4.你通常用电脑来做什么？
What do you usually use your computer for/to do?
我通常用它来查询信息。
I usually use it to search for information/ for searching for information.
用某物做某事 use sth to do= use sth for doing
搜寻… search (sp) for sth
5.方便快捷 fast and easy
6.几乎每一天 almost every day
7. 进行文字处理 do word processing
发送、接收电子邮件 send and receive emails
Reading (P.36—39)
8.导游 tour guide
网上旅游 online tour
9.你有没有注意到页面顶部的“tour”图标？
Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?
在页面的底部 at the bottom of the page
10现在我们在纽约。
Here we are in “the Big Apple”.
亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲
Asia, Africa, Europe, America
11.华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心在这儿的曼哈顿岛的南端。
Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
12.世界银行 international banks
13.继续走是时代广场。
Further on is Times Square.
14.每年，几千人在新年前夕聚在这儿。
Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
15.看到巨大的玻璃球刺穿黑暗而降是令人兴奋的。
It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
16.有湖，山和一个大大的绿树草坪，中央公园个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
一些 several = a few+ 可数名词复数
17.自20世纪初以来，百老汇因它的剧院出名。Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
百老汇音乐剧 Broadway musical
18.纽约就到此为止。 So much for New York.
19.选择另一个城市，开始你的新旅程。
Pick another city and then start your new tour.
20. 在网站上 on the website
Grammar (P.40—42)
21.你曾去过南京吗？
Have you ever been to Nanjing?
是的，我去过两次。 Yes, I have been there three times.
22.梦想做某事 dream of/about (doing) sth
23.没有护照环球旅游
travel around the world without a passport
24.通过网上旅游实现你的梦想
realize your dream by taking an online tour
Integrated skills (P.43-44)
25.带你去世界上不同的地方
take you to different places around the world
26. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。
Sydney is on the south-east coast of Australia.
27.有很多帆的船
a ship with many sails
28.澳大利的季节和我们的相反。
Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
29.介意（某人）做某事 mind (sb) doing
30.打印某物 print sth
Study skills (P.45)
31.上网上课程 take an online course
32. 订（宾馆/票/座位）book hotels/ tickets/ seats
订餐 order meals
33.在日常交流中使用英语
use English in daily communication
Task (P.46-47)
34.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
35.一个岛国 an island country
一个古老的欧洲国家
an old European country
36.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
It is made up of England,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
由…组成 be made up of…
37.英国有悠久的历史。
The UK has a long history.
国王和女王曾经是它的统治者。
Kings and queens were once its rulers.
38. 大英博物馆馆是其中之一。
Among them is the British Museum.
39.具有自然之美的地方
places of natural beauty
40.那里天气经常变化。
The weather changes often there.
41.这一分钟还阳光灿烂，下一刻就下雨。
It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next.
42.此外，记住那里的人们使用英镑，不是人民币和美元。
Moreover, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.
词形变化:
mouse n.鼠标—(复)mice/mouses
Asia n.亚洲—Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人
--Asians (复)
Africa n.非洲-African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
---Africans (复)
Europe n.欧洲—European adj. 欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 --Europeans (复)
internation n.国际—international adj.国际的
Australia n.澳大利亚 –Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的
--Australians （复）
please v.使..高兴—Pleasant adj.令人愉快的
--pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasure n.快乐
dark adj.黑暗的—darkness n.黑暗
relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的
relaxed adj.感到放松的
music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
sail v.航行 n.帆—sailing n.航行
rule v.统治—ruler n.统治者
Unit 4
Welcome to the unit (P.48—49)
1.你有没有决定如何处理这些书？
Have you decided what to do with these books?
2.够到冰箱上的盒子
reach the box on the fridge
3.一本好的读物 a good read
4.一本关于二战中德国的书
a book about Germany in World War II
5.增加我关于过去的知识
improve my knowledge of the past
6.在你的闲暇时间 in your spare time
7.一本法国作家写的书
a book by a French writer
8.这个丑男人的故事的确打动了我。
The story of the ugly really touched me.
A 打动B A touch B
Reading (P.50—53)
9.我们的船触礁撞毁后，我尽可能游远。
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
10.到我最终感觉到脚下的陆地为止，我筋疲力尽。
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
筋疲力尽 be tired out
11.我倒在了沙滩上，睡着了。
I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
跌倒 fall over
12.当太阳升起时，我醒了。
I woke up as the sun was rising.
13.A被绑在地上 A be tied to the ground
14.我感觉到腿上的东西.
I felt something on my leg.
15.它往上移动越过我的肚子、脖子直到靠近我的脸。
It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
16.往下看 look down
17.他和我的小指头一样大。
He was the same size as my little finger
A和B一样大。 A is as big as B
= A is the same size as B
18.一个小人 a tiny person
19.更多的小人开始爬遍我的身体。
More small men started climbing all over me.
20.他们很快起身继续从我身上过去。
They soon got up and continued moving across my body.
继续做某事 continue to do sth/doing
21.我努力把一只手挣脱开，设法解开绳索。
I tried to pull one hand free and managed to break the ropes.
设法做某事 manage to do
22.把我的左手举到空中
lift my left hand into the air
23.一大批小人 a large army of tiny people
一大批… a large army of…
24.直朝我来 come straight towards me
25.逃走 get away
26.站在我的肩上 stand on my shoulder
27.我不在意 I didn’t/don’t care.
28.A 与B交流 A communicate with B
=A have communication with B
29.Gulliver 发现自己不能动了。
Gulliver found himself unable to move.
Grammar (P.54—56)
30. 推荐某人成为… recommend sb as/to be…
推荐好书 recommend good books
31.上交读书报告 hand in the book report
(hand it in)
在报告中 in the report
32.在如此短的时间里 in such a short time
33.等等… and so on
34.在写之前读一些关于此书的书评
read some reviews about the book before writing
35.我知道关于写作向谁求助
I know who to ask for help with writing
36.吴老师总是在那儿帮助我们。
Mr Wu is always there to help us.
37.按时还书 return books on time
归还 return = give back
38.如果你想借的更久，你得续借它们。
If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them.
在网上续借 renew books online
39.每次你去图书馆时你没有必要带你的学生卡，但是记得带来你的图书证。
You don’t have to bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card.
不得不 have to
不必not have to do/ needn’t do/ don’t need to do
40.必须 must 禁止 mustn’t
我必须…吗？ Must I …? Yes, you must. (肯)
（否） No, you needn’t/ you don’t have to.
41.表猜测：肯定 must 肯定不 can’t
可能 may/ can 可能不 may not
Integrated skills (P.57—58)
42.读故事给妹妹听 read books to my sister
43.完成了这个系列的第七本
finish the seventh book of the series
一系列… a series of …
哈利波特系列 the Harry Potter series
44.出版社 a publishing house
出版一本新书 publish a new book
45.拒绝出版它 refuse to punish it
拒绝… refuse sth/ to do
46.接受 (内心) accept 接受（客观）receive
我收到了一个礼物，但是我不接受它。
I received a book, but I didn’t accept it.
47.一个巨大的成功 a great success
做某事成功 do sth successfully
= be successful in doing
= succeed in doing
48.它被翻译成70种语言
It has been translated into 80 languages
把A翻译成B translate A into B
49.销售量超过5百万册。
The sales are over 5 million copies.
促销 be on sale
50.一开始 in/at the very beginning
在…的开始/末尾 at the beginning/ end of…
51.一次/每次 at a time
52.我能借多久？ How long can I keep it?
Study skills (P. 59)
53.一方面，另一方面
one the one hand,…on the other (hand)
54.航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏
sail the sea to look for hidden treasure
treasure n.宝藏 不可数
珍品，珍宝(尤指艺术品和文物) 可数
55.主角 the main character
56.给我很多信心 give me a lot of confidence
对…自信 be confident of
= have confidence in
57.我不再像过去一样害羞,乐意尝试新事物.
I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
58.刺激的经历 exciting experiences
experience 经历 可数 经验 不可数
Task (P.60—61)
59.中国四大名
the four great classical Chinese novels
60.它在我家对面 It is opposite my home.
61.给我很多关于书的建议
give me a lot of advice on books
向某人征求意见 ask sb for advice
建议某人做某事 advise sb to do
62.书籍在我面前打开一个全新的世界。
Books open up a whole new world to me.
词形变化：
cook n.厨师/v.烹饪—cooking n. 烹饪
Germany n.德国—German adj.德国（人）的 n.德语，德国人 --Germans 德国人（复）
France n.法国—French adj.法国(人)的 n.法语
--Frenchman n.法国人—Frenchmen (复)
Canada n.加拿大—Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的 n.加拿大人--Canadians n.加拿大人（复）
write v.写—writing n.写作—writer n.作家
ugly adj.丑的—uglier (比)—ugliest(最)
tie v.绑,捆—tying—tied-tied
stomach n.腹部，胃 –stomachs (复数)
able adj.能的—unable adj.不能的—disabled adj.残疾的—ability n.能力
publish v.出版—publishing n.出版，出版业
hide v.躲藏—hid—hidden –hidden adj.隐藏的
advice n.建议—advise v.建议
library n.图书馆—librarian n.图书管理员
class n.等级，阶级—classical adj.古典的
Unit 5
Welcome to the unit (P.64—65)
1.了解礼仪 learn about manners
有修养的人 people with good manners
修养差的人 people with bad manners
2.插嘴 cut in
打断某人（谈话） cut in on sb
3. 你要活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn.
4. 礼貌地等待 wait politely
对某人(不)礼貌 be (im)polite to sb
5. 到处扔垃圾 drop/throw
litter everywhere
=litter around (litter v./n.)
6.让水龙头一直流 leave the tap running
开/关水龙头 turn on/ off the tap
7.在公园摘花 pick flowers in the park
捡起垃圾 pick up litter
8.排队等候 queue for your turn
=wait in the queue
你总是排队等吗？ Do you always queue?
轮流做某事 take one’s turn to do
9.遵守交规 follow/obey traffic rules
10.保持图书馆整洁 keep the library clean
11.别的还有什么？ Anything else?
12.读完后把书放回原处
put books back after reading
13.我们不应该在树上写
We shouldn’t write in the books.
14.我恐怕(不)是这样。I am afraid so/not
Reading (P.66—69)
15.邀请某人来谈谈英国的礼仪。
invite sb to talk about manners in the UK
16. 与人问好的正确的方式
the proper way to greet people
用吻问候亲戚或密友
greet relatives or close friends with a kiss
17.第一次见面的时候英国人会与你握手。
British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
握手 shake one’s hand
18.人们怎样开始交谈？
How do people start a conversation?
19.回避像年龄、体重或钱这样的话题
avoid subjects like age, weight, or money
避免做某事 avoid doing sth
20.在公共场所举止文明
behave politely/well in public
在公共场所保持低声
keep your voice down in public
在公共场所 in public= in public places
21.在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
It’s rude to push in before others.
22.在街上撞倒某人
bump into someone in the street
23.如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你也不会推开你走过去。
If you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
挡住某人的路 in one’s way
用这种办法/方式 in this way
24.他们会足够礼貌地等直到你移开。
They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
25.也 as well 还有 as well as
我和我的父母都喜欢有修养的人。
I as well as my parents like people with good manners.
(区分：too, either , as well, also)
26.大声叫/笑 shout / laugh loudly
27.如果谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
28.偶然地 by accident
Grammar (P.70—71)
29.表达你的想法 express your ideas
清楚地表达自己 express oneself clearly
30.（对某人而言）太…而不能…
too+adj./adv.+(for sb)+to do
英国对Jenny来说太远不能独自去。
The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
他太兴奋了而不能清楚的表达自己。
He was too excited to express himself clearly.
Peter太慢了而不能记下所有的要点。
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
如此…以致… so + adj./adv./many/much + that…
such+名词短语 + that
31.参加讨论 join the discussion
关于某事与某人讨论
have a discussion with sb about sth
32.忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing/ with sth
Integrated skills (P.72—73)
33.公共标牌颜色明亮，上面有图片
Public signs are bright in colours and have pictures on them.
禁止吸烟 No smoking
禁止拍照 No photos
禁止停车 No parking
禁止扔垃圾 No littering
34.使我们远离危险 keep us safe from danger
保护，使免受 keep sb from sth
35.警告某人不做某事 warn sb not to do sth
36.向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb
37. 给毕加索的名画拍个照片
take a photo of a famous painting by Picasso
Study skills (P.74—75)
38.发生在某人身上 happen to sb
39.很快 soon after
40.使得一份工作更易于完成
make a job easier to complete
41.冒…险 take a risk of …
冒险做某事 risk doing
42.某时 sometime 一些时间 some time
有时 sometimes 几次 some times
43. 谚语（sayings）
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。It never rains but it pours.
人多好办事。Many hands make light work
人人皆有得意时。Every dog has its day.
孤注一掷。 Put all your eggs in one basket.
这山望着那山高。
The grass is always greener on the other side.
不劳无获。 No pains, no gains
事实胜于雄辩。
Actions speak louder than words.
患难见真情。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
过分地消耗精力。Burn the candle at both ends.
44.在数年的辛勤付出后使得他梦想成真
make his dream come true after years of hard work
Task (P.76—77)
45.关于良好餐桌礼仪的一个演讲
a talk on good table manners
46.这个演讲的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。
The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
…目的是做某事 The purpose of sth is to do
47.它将会在5月12号上午10点在学校礼堂举行。
It will take place at 10 p.m. on 12 May at the school hall.
48.首要的是，尤其重要的是 above all
49.直到每个人就位开始吃。
Don’t start eating until everyone is ready.
50.在吃或喝时不要弄出噪音。
Don’t make noise while eating or drinking.
51.张嘴时不吃东西
Don’t eat with your mouth open.
52.嘴里有东西时不要说话。
Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
53.不要伸到别人的盘子拿东西
Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.
54.确保客人和主人在餐桌旁都是舒适的。Make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
55.得出结论 come to/ draw a conclusion
词形变化：
polite adj.有礼貌的—impolite adj.不礼貌的
politely adv.有礼貌地--impolitely adv.不礼貌地
proper adj.正确的—properly adv.正确地
greet v.问候—greeting n.问候
behave v. 表现—behaviour n. 举止，表现
say v.说—saying n.谚语
park v.停车 –parking n.停车
Rome n.罗马—Roman n.罗马人—Romans(复)
--Roman adj.罗马（人）的
conclude v.结论—conclusion n.结论
Unit 6
Welcome to the unit ( P.78—79)
1.训练某人做某事 train sb to do sth
训练某人成为 train sb to be/ as…
在进行任务前接受训练
receive training before doing the tasks
我正为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
2. 支持某人 support sb
…的支持者 the supporter of …
得到来自…的大力支持
get a lot of support from…
3.我奥运会做些事是有意义的.
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
4.残疾人 disabled people= the disabled
无家可归的人 homeless people
穷人 poor people= the poor
一位盲/聋哑人 a blind/deaf person
一位老人 an elderly person
5.写信给当地政 write to the local government
6.做某事的方法
the way to do = the way of doing
Reading (P.80—83)
9.期望 expect (v.) 除了 except (prep.)
专家 expert (n.)
10.为…做志愿者
volunteer for sth (volunteer v.)
志愿做某事 volunteer to do
作为…的志愿者工作work as a volunteer for…
11.一生中最令人惊喜的经历
the most exciting experience of his life
12.给有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会
give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
智障的孩子和成年人
children and adults with intellectual disabilities
有一个…的机会 have a chance to do sth
13.它们包括很多与奥运会中相似的项目
They include many events similar to those in the Olympics.
A与B相似 A is similar to B
14.放弃做某事 give up doing
放弃它 give it up
为了…放弃休息时间 give up one’s spare time for sth
15.给运动员提供支持
provide support for athletes
16.天生智 be born with intellectual disabilities
17.某人的游泳教练 a swimming coach for sb
18.他很勇敢参加这个比赛 (of表示内在品质)
It’s brave of him to join the competition.
19.对我来说，最重要的不是赢得金银牌，而是参与。
To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
20.把人们团结起来 bring people together
21.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的一部分。
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
22.和…亲密合作 work closely with sb
23.逐步帮助他们达成他们的愿望
get to help them achieve their dreams
24.对…一个介绍 an introduction to sth
25.主动做某事 offer to do
给某人提供某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
26.不要报酬 without getting paid
27.得第一 win first prize= win the first place
得了第四 finish fourth
28.那就是为什么 That’s why…
那就是…的理由 That’s the reason for…
29.为什么 what…for?
Grammar (P.84—86)
30.做某事是…的。 It’s + adj. + to do sth
让座给老人是正确的。
It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
帮助盲人过马路是好的。
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
捐钱给慈善组织是有益的。
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
种更多的树是有必要的。
It’s necessary to plant more trees.
在社区中心作为志愿者工作是有意义的。
It’s meaningful to work as volunteers at community centres.
31.做某事对某人而言是…的。
It’s adj.+ for/of sb+to do sth
对他们而言一对一地工作而没有志愿者的帮助是不可能的。
It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
对我们来说友善乐于助人是重要的。
It’s important for us to be kind and friendly.
对我来说在公共场所吸烟室错误的。
It’s wrong/not right of me to smoke in public places.
32任何帮助都是很有意义的。
Any help means a lot.
33.国际慈善机构
international charity organizations
34.我在运动小组 I am in the sports group.
35.确保他们安全 Make sure they are safe.
36.做某事有困难
have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing/ with sth
37.我们需要更耐心些。
We need to be more patient.
38.献血给有需要的人
donate blood to people in need
Integrated skills (P.87—88)
39.一个小学老师 a primary school teacher
40.在电话中交谈 talk on the phone
41.中国西北部 South-west China
中国西南部 North-west China
42.参加一个志愿者项目
take part in a volunteer project
43.改善某人的生活 improve one’s life
44.我们怎样在日常生活中帮助人们？
How can we help people in our daily life?
45.存下零花钱 save pocket money
Study skills (P.89)
46.时间/空间顺序 time/space order
47.引言introduction主体main body
结论 conclusion
Task (P.90—91)
48.从上个月以来他一直生病住院。
He has been in hospital since last month.
48.严重的血液病 a serious blood disease
49.给某人做手术 do an operation on sb
=operate on sb
50.有足够的钱进行这样的一个手术。
have enough money for such an operation
51.否则他可能失去他的生命。
Otherwise, he may lose his life.
52.对她来说尽快手术很重要。
It’s important for her to have an operation as soon as possible.
53.如果我们所有人伸出援助之手，他或许能很快康复。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
54.我写信向你们求助。
I’m writing to ask for your help.
55.地址幸存者 earthquake survivors
词形变化:
train v.训练—training n. 训练
support v./n.支持—supporter n.支持者
mean v.意思是—meaning n.意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没意义的
blind adj.瞎的—blindness n.失明
able adj.能的—disabled adj.残疾的
—disability n.缺陷，障碍
old adj.老的—elderly adj. 年老的
home n.家—homeless adj.无家可归的
necessary adj.必要的—unnecessary adj.不必要的
coach n.教练—coaches (复)
confident adj.自信的—confidence n.信心
close adj.亲密的—closely adv.亲密地
achieve v.实现—achievement n.成就
organize v.组织 –organization n.组织，机构
introduce v.介绍—introduction n.引言，介绍
operate v.手术—operation n.手术
survive v. 活下来，幸存—survivor n.幸存者
Unit 7
Welcome to the unit ( P.92—93)
1.慈善需要更多的钱。
More money is needed for charity.
2.剩下一些零花钱
have some pocket money left
还剩下5km. have 5 kilometers left
3.我太虚弱了再也走不动了。
I am too weak to walk any further.
4. 世界慈善组织 international charities
ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会
UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
WWF 世界自然基金会
5.建立一个对于每人,尤其是儿童而言的更好的世界
build a better world for everyone, especially children
6.为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育
provide basic education for children in poor areas
对于孩子来说接受基础教育是重要的。
It’s important for children to receive basic education.
更好的教育 better education
7. 致力于 work for sth/ work to do
它致力于妇女儿童的平等权益
It works for the equal rights of girls and women.
它还致力于阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。
It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people.
Reading (P.94—97)
8.全世界大约285000000人失明或有眼疾，大部分是贫困地区的。
285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas.
有眼疾的人 people with eye problems
9.80%的病例能够被治愈或预防。
80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.
大多数眼疾可以通过现代化的医疗治愈
Most eye problems and diseases can be cured by modern medicine.
治愈（结果）cure
治疗 （过程） treat
治疗某人某病 treat sb with +病
注意：
80 percent of the hospitals are excellent.
80 percent of the food is eaten by Tom
10. 有医疗的钱
have the money for medical treatment
11.一个流动的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
12. 在飞机上，志愿者医生进行手术。
On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations
在我上次的访问中，150个病人被实施了手术。
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
实施手术帮助有眼疾的人重见光明。
Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again.
给某人做一场手术 perform/ do an operation on sb = operate on sb
13. 飞机也被用作训练中心。
The plane is also used as a training centre.
14.我们很多病人负担不了到医院看病。
Many of our patients can’t afford to go tot hospital.
负担地起做某事 afford to do.
买得起… afford sth
15.当地医生护士被邀请到飞机上了解眼科手术
Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations
被邀请做某事 be invited to do sth
在飞机/船/火车上 on board
16. 教给他们新的技术 teach them new skills
17. 通过做某事 by doing sth
通过训练他们，我们希望帮助到更多的人。
By training them, we hope to help more people.
通过卖圣诞卡和阻止其它活动来筹集钱
raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
通过捐款和做志愿者来支持它。
Support it by donating money or working as volunteers
18.我很自豪帮助人们重见光明，改善生活。
I am proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
以….为自豪 be proud of sth
做某事自豪 be proud to do
是…的骄傲 be the pride of
19.你还有什么别的要对我们的读者说的吗?
Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?
20. 现代医学正飞快发展。
Modern medicine is developing quickly.
中医/药 Chinese medicine
21.需要更多的钱继续开展我们的工作。
More money is needed to carry on with our work.
继续某事 carry on with sth
22.谢谢你抽空。Thank you for your time.
Grammar (P.98—100)
23.分发传单 hand out leaflets
24.sth被送到sp sth be sent to sp.
25.暖衣被收集给穷人
Warm clothes are collected for people.
26.一场慈善演出被学生会举行。
A charity show is held by the Students’ Union.
27.UNICEF在1946年成立于二战后的欧洲
UNICEF was set up in Europe in 1946 after World War II。
28.第一个Oxfam 商店在1948年开业。
The first Oxfam shop was opened in 1948.
29.这店卖很多东西。
A lot of things are sold in the shop.
30.在它的帮助下，几百万贫困儿童接受了基础教育。
With its help, millions of poor children were given basic education.
31.每年很多学校在贫困地区建起来。
Every year many schools are built in poor areas.
32.某物包括A,B,C. sth includes A, B and C.
= A has three parts, including A, B and C.
Integrated skills (P. 101-102)
33.UNICEF是联合国的一部分。
UNICEF is part of the United Nations.
34.很多孩子的生活因战争而被改变了。
Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.
35.使得这个世界成为孩子们更美好的家园
make the world a better place for children
36.努力防止他们生病
try to prevent them from getting illnesses.
37.怎么呢？ What’s the matter (with you)?
= What’s up (with you)?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
没什么严重的。 It’s nothing serious.
38.面色苍白 look pale
39.张开嘴让我检查一下
open your mouth and let me have a check
40.饭后吃药一天三次
have this medicine after meals three times a day
41. 牙疼 have (a) toothache
42.几天后你就好的
You’ll be all right in a few days.
Study skills (P.103)
43.我太兴奋了，那天晚上我没有睡着。
I could not sleep at all that night because I was so excited.
44.它会成功？我不停地问自己。
Will it be a success? I kept asking myself.
45.再也没有时间紧张不安了。
No time to be nervous any more.
Task (P.104-105)
46.一个大公司的秘书
a secretary of a big company
47.决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do
48.下班后上课 attend courses after work
49.她不像以前那样有钱。
She doesn’t have as much money as before.
50.上学 enter a school
词形变化
educate adj.教育—education n.教育
equal adj.平等的—equally adv.平等地
interview n./v.采访—interviewer n.采访者
blind adj.失明的—blindness n.失明
most adj.大部分—mostly adv.主要地，大部分地
medical adj.医学的—medicine n.医学,药
treat v.治疗—treatment n.治疗
operate v.手术—operation n.手术
proud adj.自豪的—pride n.自豪
read v.读—reader n.读者
develop v.发展—development n.发展
include v.包括—including prep.包括
organize v.组织—organization n.组织
India n.印度—Indian adj.印度的，印度人的
n.印度人
office n. 办公室—officer n.官员
Unit 8
Welcome to the unit ( P.106—107)
1.今年会多种树吗？
Will more trees be planted this year?
种树 plant trees
2.挖洞 dig a hole
被从地下挖上来 be dug up from the ground
3.你是认真的吗？ Are you serious?
对…认真 be serious about sth
一个严重的问题 a serious problem
伤得严重 be seriously hurt
4.减少空气污染 reduce air pollution
树木减少灰尘帮助保持空气干净。
Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
5.通过减短洗澡时间节约水
Save water by taking shorter showers
6.通过走时关灯节约能源
save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room
在刷牙时关掉水龙头
turn off the tap when brushing one’s teeth
开/关灯 turn on/off the light
turn it on/off
调高/低电视 turn up/down TV
turn it up/down
7.通过回收废品保护环境
protect the environment by recycling waste
8.同学们，我们该做些什么来过绿色生活？
What should we do to live a green life, class?
9.这导致严重的空气污染
This caused serious air pollution.
10.对人们而言，选择公交是明智的。
It’s wise for people to choose public transport.
明智地做某事 do sth wisely
Reading (P.108—111)
11.一个群山绿水环绕的国家
a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
12.我们该努力使它一直那样。
We should try to keep it that way.
13.像玻璃、塑料、纸这样的东西被分门别类然后循环使用。Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
被与…分隔开 be separated from…
14.一个回收衣服的组织
an organization for recycling clothes
回收空瓶子 recycle empty bottles
15.一些被给穷人，其它的被送到工厂循环再生
Some are given to poor people, others are sent to factories for recycling.
16.我们政府有很多保护环境的法律。Our government has many laws to protect the environment.
限制水污染的法律 the laws to limit water pollution
17.我们不可以砍树,要不然，我们会被惩罚。
We aren’t allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, we’ll be punished.
允许某人做某事 allow sb to do
某人被允许做某事 sb be allowed to do
因…被惩罚 be punished for sth
18.如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
被罚款 be fined
19.自然是我们最宝贵的财富。
Nature is our greatest treasure.
20.我们依赖丰富的资源生活。
We depend on its rich resources
依靠，依赖 depend on …
21.使用来自太阳、风、水的能源
Use energy from the sun, wind and water.
22.这些新能源成本低廉且用之不尽。
These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
用完，耗尽 run out (无被动)
23世界环境日 World Environment Day
24.记住每个人可以做点有益的事。
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
对…有影响，起作用 make a difference to sth
25.它们产生很好的污染。They produce little pollution.
26.他们如何处理旧衣服呢？
What do they do with old clothes?
如何处理sth what… do with sth
27.我们应该进行垃圾分类这样它才能被循环使用。
We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
为了 so that +that
如此…以致 so+adj./adv./many/much+ that …
Grammar (P.112—114)
28. 很多活动将会被组织。
A lot of activities are going to be organized.
29.海报将由Sandy设计。
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
30.谁会被邀请去展览？
Who will be invited to the show?
31.什么会被展出？
What will be displayed at the show?
在展出 be on show/display
32.被讨论 be discussed
33.垃圾被扔进河里，很多河被污染了。Rubbish are thrown into lakes,so many of them are polluted.
34.空气中弥漫着污染物。
The air is filled with pollution
35.被清理干净 be cleaned up
36.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。
If we don’t act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
一只活着的小狗 ａliving dog
发现某人活着 find sb alive
37.有机会考虑我们周围的世界
have a chance to think about the world around us
有机会做某事 have a chance to do
38.被示范如何做某事 be shown how to do sth
39.和人类一样，动物也被污染伤害。
As well as people, animals are harmed by people.
A 对B有害处 A harm B=A is harmful to B
B被A伤害 B be harmed by A
Integrated skills (P.115—116)
39.做了一个关于学生日常习惯的调查
do a survey on students’ daily habits
养成好的习惯 form/develop good habits
改掉坏习惯 give up bad habits
40.被问及sth be asked about sth
41.这是调查的结果。
Here are the results of the survey.
…的结果 the result of
结果 as a result
42.使用纸的两面 use both sides of the paper
43.树木有益于在暴雨中保持土壤。
Trees help keep soil in place during storms
在正确的地方 in place
Study skills (P.8117)
44.拼写错误 spelling mistakes
45.为我们提供必需的食物
provide us with necessary food
46.煤炭、石油、天然气不仅对家庭有用，还对工厂有更广泛的用途。
Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.
47.一些自然资源就在我们周围。
Some natural resources are around us.
48它们经历几千年甚至几百万年才会形成。
They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years.
49尽可能地少制造垃圾，二次使用或回收物品
Produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible
Task (P.118—119)
51.我们的环境正变得更糟，我们是时候进行环保了。
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it’s time for us to go green!
52.有几个简单的措施可采取。
Here are some simple steps to take.
采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth
执行这些措施 follow the steps
53.当你的电脑或电视不用时，关掉电源。
Turn off the power when your TV or computer isn’t in use.
节约能源 save power
54.使用塑料袋 use plastic bags
55.购物时带自己的带子。
Take your own bags when shopping.
56.循环利用还是帮助减少污染的一个好办法。
Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.
词形变化
dig v.挖—digging –dug-dug
serious adj.严重的,严肃的—seriously adv.严重地,非常
recycle v.回收—recycling
wise adj.明智的—wisely adv.明智地 –wisdom n.智慧
different adj.不同的—difference n.不同之处
pollute v.污染—polluted adj.污染的—pollution n.污染
harm v./n.伤害—harmful adj.有害处的
—harmless adj. 无害的
live v.生活—living/alive adj.活着的
care v.关心—carelessly adv.粗心地
转发，是最好的支持。
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!
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