期末复习|外研版英语七年级下册语法专项练习，老师家长速速收藏！

老师、家长关注☞ 英语教学教研 2022-06-06

七年级下册重点语法

Module 1语法：名词性物主代词

人称代词	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
物主代词	我的	我们的	你的/你们的	他的	她的	它的	他们的
形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）
名词行物主代词

一、选择填空

1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)

2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)

3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)

4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)

5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)

6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.

7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.

8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.

9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)

10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it

.二、选择填空

1、Everyone should do ______ best.

A. its B. ones C. his D. their

2. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my

3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me

4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours

5. Please take good care of ________.

A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself

6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves

7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.

A. him B. us C. his D. himself

8. Music makes ______ relaxing.

A. us B. ours C. we D. he

9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's B. His C. He D. Her

10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.

A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself

Module2语法：情态动词can

肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：把can 提前

肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.

否定回答: No，主语+can’t.

一、用can, can’t填空

1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.

2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.

3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.

4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .

5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.

6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ .

7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.

8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it?

9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football.

10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.

Module3语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形

肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：be动词提前 ——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.

否定回答：No，主语+be not.

Module4语法：一般将来时 will

肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：will提前 ——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.

否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）

注意：be going to 与will的区别

1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..

2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事

3. will 则表示对未来的猜测

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.

( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I _____________（leave）in a minute. I __________（finish）all my work before I _________ （leave）.

2. -How long ________ you _________（study）in our country?

-I _________（plan）to be here for about one more year.

-I _________（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ____________（do）after you _________（leave）here?

-I ___________（return）home and ___________（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _______________（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______________（snow）soon.

6. -_______ you __________（be）here this Saturday?

-No. I ___________（visit）my teacher.

7. -____________ I ______________（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike ______________（believe, not）this until he _________（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don't think their team _____________（win）.

Module 5语法：特殊疑问句 (相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)

	什么
	什么颜色
	多大号
	什么时间
	问日期
	问星期
	多少，对数字提问
	多少，提问价格或不可数名词
	提问频率
	多久（以后）
	多长
	多远
	哪一个
	谁
	谁的
	哪儿
	为什么，多用because 回答

一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.

2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A: ______ _____ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式

1、问路相关句型

Could you tell me how to get to...?

Can you tell me the way to ...?

Can you show me the way to ...?

Is there a ... near here?

How can I get /go to...?/get there?

How do I get to...?/get there?

Where is the ...?

2、in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面

3、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）

4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着

5、turn left / right 向左转

6、on the right/left 在右边/左边

7、opposite...在...的对面

8、between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间

9、on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处

一、单选题

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.

A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on

( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for

( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in B. on C. of D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through

( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by

( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in

( ) 9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days

A for B at C in D after

Module7-10 语法：一般过去时

一、动词变化

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked

2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used

3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied carry——carried worry——worried

4．以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned

5．不规则变化的动词

二、句子结构

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语、主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after

( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

Module 11语法：祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。

3.以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：

Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

一、单选题。

1. —Call me when you get home.

—OK, ____.

A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may

2. Jim, _____ me a hand.

A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give

3. Let me ____ on duty today.

A. am B. / C. be D. do

4. Let's ____ our time.

A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste

5. —____ higher, and you will see the house.

— OK.

A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand

6. _____ forget to write to me when you

_____ get there next Tuesday.

A. Don't; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Don't; /

7. Please ___ do it.

A. he B. he let C. let him D. him

8. ____ come in, please.

A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did

9. _____ careful!

A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do

10. _____ let anyone open the door.

A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No

11. ____ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.

A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add

12.____ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.

A. Don’t be B. You aren’t C. Can’t be D. Aren’t

13. _____ get off the lorry until it stops.

A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t

二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！

____________ ____________, please!

2. 我来帮你吧。

__________ ____________ help you.

3. 我们休息一下吧。

___________ ___________ a rest.

4. 让她走吧。

___________ ___________ leave.

5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

___________ ___________ that terrible day.

6. 务必告诉他这个消息！

___________ ___________ him the news!

三、单项选择

( )1. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.

A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried

( )2. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.

A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down

( )3. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.

—OK, I _____.

A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t

( )4. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.

—______.

A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it

C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again

( )5. — Remember to ask her to call me back.

—______.

A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right

( )6. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

—_____. It’s boring to stay at home.

A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way

( )7. —______ late for school again, Tim!

—Sorry, I promise that I ______.

A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will

( )8. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.

A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts

Module12语法：感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。

一．what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

二．how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

2. How +主语+谓语！

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is ！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!