中考备考| 2020年河南省中考英语样卷含听力（新题型），务必让孩子练一练！

学英语，关注☞ 英语教学教研 2022-06-06

关注『中一听力练』并设为星标

每日学英语

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试

英语样卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. What day is it today?

A. Monday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Sunday.

2. When does the restaurant open on Sundays?

A. At 11 a.m.

B. At 10 a.m.

C. At 9:30 a.m.

3. Where are the two speakers now?

A. In France.

B. In Britain.

C. In Germany.

4. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?

A. Sam.

B. Judy.

C. Kitty.

5. Why is Tom still in the library?

A. Because he forgets the time.

B. Because the book is interesting.

C. Because the weather is bad.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why will Miss Li visit John’s home?

A. John was late for school.

B. John slept in class.

C. John told lies to his mother.

7. What did John do last night?

A. He watched TV.

B. He went to bed early.

C. He cleaned his room.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. Why is the living room crowded?

A. Because there is a bookshelf.

B. Because the piano is too big.

C. Because they have several children.

9. W hat does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?

A. He thinks it’s a bad idea.

B. He thinks it’s a waste of money.

C. He thinks it’s a good idea.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What are they planning?

A. A welcome party.

B. A birthday party.

C. A goodbye party.

11. When is the party?

A. At 3:00 p.m.

B. At 3:05 p.m.

C. At 2:55 p.m.

12. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A manager.

B. A parent.

C. A student.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Next-door neighbors.

14. How often does the man take photography class?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Twice a month.

15. What class does the man take on Friday now?

A. Photography.

B. Dancing.

C. Tennis.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.___ 17.____ 18.___ 19.___ 20.____

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).

He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty(责任)?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. Now I wish you calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours after the doctor went out. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down from her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now he saved your son's life. He left running to finish his son's burial.”

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

21. Why did the father shout at the doctor? Because _______.

A. he didn’t believe the doctor’s medical skill

B. he thought he had waited too long

C. he didn’t care for his son’s condition

D. the surgery took a long time

22. Whom did the doctor save?

A. The father.

B. His own son.

C. A girl.

D. The father’s son.

23. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. The doctor.

B. A patient.

C. His son.

D. The nurse.

24. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Sorry.

B. Proud.

C. Angry.

D. Happy.

25. What is the best title for the text?

A. Seeing is believing.

B. Time waits for no man.

C. Think before you decide.

D. Practice makes perfect.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

26. The price of the ticket for Beijing Opera is __________.

A. 50 yuan

B. 150 yuan

C. 220 yuan

D. free

27. Alice wants to swim. She should go to __________.

A. Blue Sea Hotel

B. Beijing Opera

C. New Clothes Month

D. Food Festival

28. Lucy is a 25-year-old girl. She likes buying clothes. She can go shopping in _______.

A. Beijing Opera

B. New Clothes Month

C. Blue Sea Hotel

D. Food Festival

29. They hold the food festival to raise money to __________.

A. help sick

B. build houses

C. plant more trees

D. buy books for poor kíds

30. You can enjoy food in __________.

A. Food Festival and Blue Sea Hotel

B. Blue Sea Hotel and New Clothes Month

C. New Clothes Month and Food Festival

D. Beijing Opera and Blue Sea Hotel

Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50watt Led light for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

31.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.

B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.

C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.

D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.

32.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from _______.

A. plant food

B. plant waste

C. the soil's heat

D. the sun's energy

33. What is true about the Plant Lamp?

A. It can be made by local people.

B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.

C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs.

D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.

34.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for ________.

A. rainforest communities

B. cars

C. poor people in cities

D. farmers

35.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To report on a new invention.

B. To explain a new scientific theory.

C. To describe how electricity is made.

D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.

Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music.36_____ Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 37_______

Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 38______ Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 39______

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 40_____ This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Most of the radio programs are music.

B.Another is called western or country music.

C.They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.

D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.

E.Now the singer has become a national star.

三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

“You don't understand me！” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn't know 41__ it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 42__ as I could.

I couldn't 43__ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 44__ from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 45__ any more! I couldn't 46_ the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 47__house. 48__ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

“It's your mother，” she spoke to me in a low 49__.

“Tell her that I'm not here！” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there！” Then she hung up the phone 50__ a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 51__. I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 52__， when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 53__to me. Her 54__ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me？” at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 55__her, and gave her a big hug(拥抱).

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!

41.A. where B. what

C. why D. when

42.A. happily B. slowly

C. carefully D. quickly

43.A. remember B. talk

C. believe D. ask

44.A. letters B. books

C. magazines D. novels

45.A. him B. them

C. you D. her

46.A. make B. think

C. stop D. find

47.A. classmate's B. relative's

C. teacher's D. friend's

48.A. Unless B. If

C. After D. Since

49.A. voice B. sound

C. noise D. silence

50.A. during B. without

C. towards D. from

51.A. satisfied B. bored

C. worried D. interested

52.A. surprise B. mind

C. body D. heart

53.A. told B. said

C. asked D. heard

54.A. ears B. arms

C. hands D. eyes

55.A. ran to B. gave in

C. went on D. pushed in

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

when fast rule turn until make light be green drive

At a street crossing, there are many cars and people. There are also red and green traffic 56___ (light) on each corner. We must 57___ careful.

When the traffic light is 58___ , we can go. When the light 59___ red, we must stop. And we must wait 60___ the red light turns green. Then we can go on. Sometimes we want 61___ a right turn or a left turn. We can make a right turn 62___ the light is green or red, but we shouldn’t drive too 63___. If we want to make a left turn, we must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be accidents if drivers don’t obey the traffic 64___. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are 65___ on the road, people must be carefull. too.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. why is it so 61___ There are some 62___. First， more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet . So it is possible 63___ many of them to do shopping through the Internet. 64___ ，shopping through the Internet can save them some 65___ and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts， few people refuse it.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Kate: You are late again , I have waited here for twenty minutes .

Paul: I'm really sorry , 71.____

Kate: Why didn't you drive your car ? It's faster than taking a bus .

Paul: 72.____ 　

Kate: Really ? But why ?

Paul: Because I think it's our duty to care for our environment.

Kate : You have changed a lot. 73.____

Paul: I joined a volunteer club — Green Helper .The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious .It's time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking short shower ,recycling books and paper , 74.____

Kate : Well. They are easy and useful .But it's not convenient to go to work without a car.

Paul: 75.____

Kate : Good idea. You're living a low-carbon (低碳) life ,and it's also a good way to exercise.

六、书面表达(20分）

假如你是帮助中学生解决问题的专栏小作家James，请用英语给苦恼的Kelly 写一封80词左右的回信。

Dear James

I’m an overweight girl. People always make fun of me, At school, I don’t spend much time with other students and don’t like to join in the activities I enjoy, because I am afraid people might laugh at me. People tell me what I should do.

Kelly

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2.词数100左右。

_____________________________

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试

英语样卷听力材料

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

1.W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today?

M: Not today. It opens every day except Tuesday.

2.M: Hello! I want to know your timetable.

W: Our new restaurant opens at 11 a.m. and closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays, and on weekends it is open from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.

3.W: Too bad, it’s our last day in France. There is still a lot to see.

M: I know. But I’m sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week.

4.W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me?

M: Well , Kitty, I will be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum that time.

5.W: Why are you still here, Tom? Do you want to keep reading that book until the library closes?

M: I know it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题

W: Wow, John! Your room is so tidy. What’s up?

M: I cleaned it just now. My teacher, Miss Li, will visit our home this evening.

W: What? You didn’t tell me that. Were you late for school again?

M: Er... Mom, actually I slept in the history class.

W: You slept in class? How could you do that?

M: Miss Li always tells many ancient stories in her class. You know, I fall asleep quickly when I am listening to stories.

W: Are you trying to make a fool of me? Tell me the truth, John.

M: Sorry, Mum. I should have gone to bed earlier last night, but the TV programs were too interesting...

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

W: Look, the living room is too crowded.

M: So it is. The piano is too big.

W: It makes me feel terrible.

M: How about putting the piano in the bedroom?

W: It’s a goo idea. Then I will put a bookshelf here.

M: If you do so, the living room is still crowded.

W: Oh, that’s true.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

Attention, please!

Our dear teacher, Laura Green, will leave for America next week. We are going to have a farewell party for her to thank her for giving us interesting classes. We really learned a lot from her. The party will be on Friday afternoon in our classroom because we will have an important exam on Thursday. We must prepare for it first. Just let me know if you can prepare some food and drinks or games for the party. Because it is a surprise party, we also need someone to take Miss Green to the classroom without letting her know about it. The party will start at three o’clock in the afternoon, so you can arrive at five to three. Come on! Let's enjoy a wonderful party and just show us what you can.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

W: Oh, hi! What are you doing with the camera?

M: Could you let me take a picture of you?

W: Right here in the kitchen? You must be joking!

M: Please, it's for my photography class.

W: Why don't you just take a picture of our house?

M: I can’t. Our homework this week is to take pictures of our family.

W. But honey, I’m cooking now.

M: The pictures are supposed to be natural, so you don’t need to stop.

W: All right. When did you start your photography class?

M: Last month, and I go there every Tuesday and Thursday.

W: You also have a dancing class on Friday, don’t you?

M: I used to, but now I’m taking a tennis class instead.

W: I'm good at tennis. Maybe we can play it together sometime.

M: Sure. And I'm all d one. Would you like to see the pictures?

W: Let me see... Wow, these pictures look amazing. Good job!

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

Last Sunday, my friends and I went on a school trip in the mountains. We had a great time. It was a fine day and we took the school bus to the foot of the mountain early in the morning. We went climbing after a quick breakfast. The hiking was tiring but exciting. We enjoyed the smell of the nature and the songs of birds. In the afternoon, we came back to the foot of the mountain. We put up our tents and had a one-hour rest. Each tent was big enough for four students. Then we began to prepare the dinner. We cooked the food on an open fire and had a good meal. After dinner, Bob took out his guitar and we sang songs along with the music. The air was fresh and everything was quiet. We watched the twinkling stars and enjoyed the pleasant night. What a fantastic day we had!

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BABAC

11-15 ACABC 16-20 EBCAD

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

2-25. BDDAC 26-30. DABCA

31-35. DBDAA 36-40.CADEB

三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

41-45ADCAB 46-50CDCAB 51-55CABDA

四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

56.lights 57.be 58.green 59.turns 60.until 61.to make 62.when 63.fast 64.rules 65.driving

66.popular 67.reasons 68.for 69.Second 70.money

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. I had to wait for a bus for a long time .

72. I won't drive unless it is necessary .

73. What made you do that ?

74. turning off the lights before leaving .

75. I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work .

六、书面表达（20分）

参考范文：

Firstly, you’d better not care too much about what people may say about you. Don’t let others make you unhappy, or you will have a bad time all day.

Secondly, you should find someone kind and make friends with him or her instead of staying alone. And don’t be afraid to take part in activities. You should take more exercise with others. Then you’ll feel happier. Also, you can eat more vegetables and fruits. It’ll make you thinner.

书面表达评分说明

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：

1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;

2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;

3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)

4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）

5.仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）

写在最后

期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！同学们需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~

喜欢今天的文章，别忘了在文末右下角点亮“在看”，并转发给更多人看。

转发，是最好的支持。

学习之路，现在开始也不晚!