时文阅读|第五期：初中英语语法填空和阅读理解训练（ 国庆阅兵，世纪盛典）

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How to celebrate a big birthday with style

    To mark the 1________(70) anniversary of the founding of New China, the country held a series of celebrations, including awarding (授予) 42 people with 2________(nation) medals (勋章) and honorary titles (荣誉称号), as well as a grand celebration in front of Tian’anmen 3_________ Oct 1.

    On that day, President Xi Jinping 4__________(give) a speech in Tian’anmen Square. Seventy years ago, Xi said, the Chinese people stood up to put an end to poverty and 5_________ (weak). “No force can ever shake the status of China, or stop the Chinese people and nation from 6__________( march )forward,” Xi said.

    After the speech, a grand military parade (阅兵) 7___________(hold) The parade, 8_________ was the biggest of its kind in recent decades, showed the 9__________(develop) made by China’s armed forces in recent years. All of the military hardware(军事装备) shown at the parade was developed and produced in China. Of all the 580 weapons (武器) and equipment shown at the parade, new weapons took up 40 percent, 10_________(include) DF-41 intercontinental strategic nuclear missiles (东风-41洲际战略核导弹), the ZTQ-15 light tank (ZTQ-15轻型坦克) and the H-6N bomber aircraft (轰-6N战机).

    A large pageant (游行) was held later with the theme of “Jointly Building the Chinese Dream”

答案：

1. 70th  2. national   3.on  

4. gave  5. weakness  6. marching  

7. was held  8. Which

9. Development    10. including

阅读理解
    President Xi considers employment（就业） "pivotal" （至关重要）to people's well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.    Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.    In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.    China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.    This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare.    "CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people," Xi often reminds Party cadres.    This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.    He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students' poor eyesight.    In 2013, Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation"(定向扶贫) and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.    Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".    Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.    Reviewing China's long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.    "There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history," he said.
1.Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy?    A. because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.    B. because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.    C. because they existed before.    D. because they can make people rich quickly.2. What’s the population of Germany?    A. more than 80 million    B. 80 million    C. less than 80 million    D. I don’t know3. The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________ .    a. caring for people       b. closeness to the people       c. singular event        d. love for travelling    e. wholeheartedly serving the people    A. a b and e      B. b c and e    C. c d and e      D. b d and e4. The writer cite(引用) Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that _______.    A. they are both Chinese friends      B. they want to make friends with China.    C. the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years.    D. the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation”5. In what way does this article illustrate(说明) China's achievements in the past 70 years？    A. culture and education    B. employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty    C. agriculture(农业) and industry（工业）      D. employment and people’s health
参考答案：1-5 BAACB

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