meeting /'mi:tɪŋ/ n.会议;集会organize /'ɔ:(r)ɡənaɪz/ v.(=organise)组织;筹备potato chips / tʃɪps / 炸土豆片;炸薯条chocolate /'tʃɒklət/,/'tʃɑ:klət/ n.巧克力upset /ʌp'set/ adj.难过;失望;沮丧travel /'trævl/ v.&n.旅行;游历agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人;经纪人expert /'ekspɜ:(r)t/ n.专家;能手teenager /'ti:n'eɪdʒə(r)/ n.(13—19岁的)青少年normal /'nɔ:rml/ adj.正常的;一般的unless /ən'les/ conj.除非;如果不certainly /'sɜ:rtnli/ adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行wallet /'wɒlɪt/,/'wɑ:lɪt/ n.钱包angry /'æŋɡri/ adj. 发怒的;生气的understanding /'ʌndə(r)'stændɪŋ/ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的careless /'keələs/,/'kerləs/ adj.粗心的;不小心的mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误;失误himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.他自己careful /'keəfl/,/'kerfl/ adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的solve /sɒlv/,/sɑ:lv/ v.解决;解答experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/,/ɪk'spɪriəns/ n.经验;经历halfway /'hɑ:f'weɪ/,/'hæf'weɪ/ adj.&adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)Karen /'kærən,'kɑ:rən/ 卡伦(女名)Robert /'rɒbət/,/'rɑ:bərt/ 罗伯特(男名)Hunt /hʌnt/ 亨特(姓)
2、have a great /good time 玩的开心6、have a class party 开班级晚会7、have a class meeting 开班会13、be angry with sb. 对某人生气14、give sb some advice 给某人建议/劝告15、travel around the world 周游世界17、make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱18、get an education 上学/受教育20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.3. If you do , you’ll be sorry.4. If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.6. You can come with us if you want.7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party?8. When is the good time to have the party?9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?10. Give me some advice, please!11. I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas go myself.要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底, 我将交不到任何朋友。12. Problems and worries are normal in life.13. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.14. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.15. Talking to someone helps a lot.16. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.17. Laura once lost her wallet. Laura18. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.19. It’s best not to run away from our problems.20. This person doesn’t need to be an expert.21. We should try to solve problems.22. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.23. Why not have it on the weekend?24. There’s a test the day after tomorrow.25. The worst thing is to do nothing.26. He feels the same way as Laura.
(1) upset可作形容词,意为“难过的;失望的;沮丧的”。例如: Don’t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。 After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后,我非常非常难过。(2) upset还可作动词,意为“使心烦意乱,使生气”。例如: She warned me not to say anything to upset him. Don’t upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了,艾达。(3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。例如: he is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如: Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。(1) give sb. advice (on) 给……提(有关……)的建议。例如: Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?(2) take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 例如: I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day. (3) advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。例如: He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。连词unless意为“除非……;如果不……”, 用来引导条件状语从句,引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况: Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want. 如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.angry是形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。例如: My best friend is angry with me. He got angry at her answer.be /get angry with sb. 生某人的气 例如: I am angry with him because he broke the glass. be /get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 例如: She got very angry about his laughing at her. careful是形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。例如: Be careful! There is a truck coming.小心!有辆卡车过来了。 Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。 You should be careful with your money. 你花钱要精打细算。solve 作及物动词,意为“解决;阐明;解答(数学题)”。例如: With thehelp of his friends, he finally solved the problem. She triedto solve a crossword puzzle. What’s your problem?Can you solve it by yourself? (1) 作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历”,常用于词组have / be an experience有/是一次经历。例如: He had many interesting experienceswhile traveling in North America.(2) 作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”,对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。例如: She is a teacher with richexperience of teaching. Yang Liwei is an experiencedpilot. The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 He experienced great hardships forthe first time in his life. else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用于不定代词后面。(1)常用在much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。 Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。 There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。 We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。(2) 常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。 Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗? Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。 You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。 He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。(3) 常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。 Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁? Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方? But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。例如: We won in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。(1) by the end of到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。例如: He had finished the work by the end of last month.(2) at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。 The hospital is at the end of the road.医院就在路的尽头。例如: He will come to see you at the end of this month.这个月底他要来看你。 His homework is always full of mistakes. 他的作业总是错误百出。 by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事) 例如: It’s easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。 I took your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(1)本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如: If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.(2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。 If you ask him,hewill help you. = He will help you if you ask him. 2. …because they’ll be too lazy to cook.too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如: The book is too difficult to understand.这本书难于理解。(1) 在too…to…句型中,当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后所跟的介词不能省略。例如: The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了不能住。(2) 在too…to…句型中,当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时,动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。例如: The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了,无法回答。(3) 在too…to…句型中,当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时,可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑主语,即for sb.形式。例如: The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了,他搬不动。(4) 含too…to…的句子可以改写成so…that…句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如: He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hardwork. (5) 含too…to…的句子也可以用“not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如: He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 3. Sometimes they have problems with their school work… have problems with sth. 意为“在某方面有困难/有问题”。例如: He has some problems with his ears. 他的耳朵有些问题。 have problem doing sth. = have problem (in)doing sth.意为“做某事遇到困难或麻烦”,也可用have trouble/difficulty (in) doingsth.或with sth. 例如: They had problems in getting here. 他们到达这里遇到很多困难。4. I think talking to someone helps a lot.talking to someone是动名词短语,在句子中作从句的主语。动名词是动词的一种形式,具有名词特点,在句子中可以充当主语、表语或宾语。 (1) 作主语,动名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Walking on the moon is not so easy. 在月球上行走是不容易的。 Flying makes menervous. 飞行使我很紧张。(2) 作宾语,有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如: Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.(3) 作表语,动名词作表语,对主语进行说明、解释。例如: Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.5. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.(1) be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth。例如: She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。 She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。 I’m afraid of the dog.我怕狗。(2) 但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如: I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。(3) be afraid后可接that从句。例如: He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.
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