仁爱版英语八年级上册同步学案Unit 1 Topic 1（附答案），转给学生看看
Unit 1 Playing Sports
导学案：Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
生词集中营 Section A-D
(v) 赢得 练习 更喜欢 划船 加入 溜冰 做梦 跳 花费 锻炼 (使)放松
(v短语) 为…加油 成长 参加
保持健康 动身去 擅长 对…有益
(其他短语) 今后 到处 后天
(n) 学期 比赛者 梦想 周末 部分 健康 世界 晚饭 队友 遗憾
(adj) 流行 健康的 / 著名的 兴奋的 坏的
(其他单词) 在…期间 反对 相当
(连线中文 ) tennis—— table tennis—— baseball——
musician—— policeman——
policewomen—— postman——
fisherman—— scientist——
heart—— hung——
课文预习区 Section A-D
Section A
Ⅰ. 短语互动 （略）
Ⅱ. 语言知识 阅读1a, 2并掌握以下语言点
1. You like playing basketball, right?
like/love表某人兴趣爱好时，后面动词要用 形式。
eg : I loved (draw) pictures very much when I was young.
2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.
saw you play basketball译成：
see sb. do sth “看见某人做某事” 强调动作 (全过程/正在进行),.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调 (全过程/正在进行),. eg : I often see the girl (do) morning exercise in front of my house.
I can see them ( run )on the playground now.
[类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.]
3. I prefer rowing.
①表示“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后面动词要用 形式.
②prefer A to B: 比起B更喜欢A （to是介词，后接动词也用词 形式）eg：She prefers （eat）fish.
She prefers （play） the piano to （dance）.
4. Are you going to join the school rowing team?
选择join sb / join / take part in
表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
+ 组织 表示 “加入某个组织成为其中的一员”
表示 “参加/出席某个活动或比赛”
eg: I will （join/take part in） the skiing club.
She is planning to （join/take part in） the high jump.
Ⅲ. 课文解析
阅读1a,完成1d
阅读1a, 2并写出含有be going to的句子
①
②
③
④
Ⅳ. 语法讲解
一般将来时：
1. be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：
I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：
Look at those clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
2. be going to的句型：
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动原+…
We are going to join the school basketball club.
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动原+…
We are not going to join the school basketball club.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动原+… ？
Are you going to join the school basketball club?
eg: 1. 我下午将于我的朋友一起去踢足球。
2. 明天我将不去上课。
3. 你今晚将要去参加聚会吗？
Section B
Ⅰ. 短语互动 阅读1a并译出以下词组
为…效力 成长
Ⅱ. 语言知识 (略)
Ⅲ. 课文解析
1. 阅读1a完成1c对文章的复述，并模仿写出你们自己的最爱的运动和运动明星等信息。
Section C
Ⅰ. 短语互动 阅读1a并译出以下词组
十分 一周两次 在星期天 擅长_______
将有 _______ 参加_______ 为…加油
Ⅱ. 语言知识 阅读1a并掌握以下语言点
1. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
spend… (in) doing 花费（时间）做某事
spend…on sth花费（钱）在某物上
eg：I spent ten minutes (clean) the classroom just now.
I spend 100 yuan _______(in/on) the bike.
2. She is also good at jumping.
be good at (doing) sth译成 同义词是do well in (doing) sth.
eg: She is good at (play) baseball.
= She does well in (play) baseball.
3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
There be译成 ; There is going to be译成
eg： (将有)a school sports meet in our school next weekend.
4. (附加知识)
How often dose she go cycling? How long does she stay in the gym every day?
以上两句译成：
表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段用 (how long/ how often) ；表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率用 (how long/ how often)。
eg: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → does he play basketball?
5. (附加知识) It is good for my legs, heart and lungs..
以上句子译成：
be good for译成： ,反义词短语是：
eg： (跑步对健康有益)
6. (附加知识) Because it makes him strong and it is popular all over the world.
It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
以上两句译成：
make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
eg: Playing soccer can make your body （强壮）.
We should keep our classroom （干净）.
Ⅲ. 课文解析
阅读1a并在1b的横线上写上适当的关键词。
Ⅳ. 语法讲解
一般将来时的特殊疑问句
例句：What is he going to do this afternoon? He is going to play soccer.
句型：特殊疑问词 + be+ 主语 + going to +动原？
自测：根据提示词完成问与答 (2)
① he/run/this afternoon
②she/swim/the day after tomorrow
③ they/walk/after supper
Section D
Ⅰ. 短语互动 阅读1a并译出以下词组
到达 与…对抗 动身去 后天
Ⅱ. 语言知识 阅读1a并掌握以下语言点
1. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
①arrive in + 广泛的地点 arrive at + 具体的地点
②arrive/in at =get to = reach + 地点
③注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
eg: My uncle arrived ( in/at) Beijing yesterday.
I arrived ( in/at) the zoo by bike yesterday.
2. Soccer fans are very excited.
excited: 感到兴奋的（表达人的感受）exciting令人兴奋的（描写物的特征）
eg：The students were very (excited/exciting) when they saw stars.
I watched an (excited/exciting) soccer game last night.
3. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.
leave for 译成 leave …for…译成：
eg: They (动身去)Beijing tomorrow.
They (离开中国去日本) tomorrow.
Ⅲ. 课文解析
1. 阅读1a完成T or F
2. 再次阅读1a完成1b.
Ⅳ. 语法讲解
短暂性动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时(be+ving)表示将要发生的事. 如：
I am coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
写在最后：
期待在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！
转发，是最好的支持
学习之路，现在开始也不晚!